中考英语知识点复习形容词副词.pdf

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1、知识点 3、4：形容词副词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no和 body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible 2 以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only 修饰的名词之后，修饰副词enough 时放后面。 big enough the best book available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake, asleep 等可以后置the onl

2、y person awake 4 形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。a man difficult to get on with 2) 复合形容词的构成：1 形容词 +名词 +ed kind-hearted 6 名词 +形容词world-famous 2 形容词 +形容词dark-blue 7 名词 +现在分词peace-loving 3 形容词 +现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词 +过去分词snow-covered 4 副词 +现在分词hard-working 9 数词 +名词 +ed three-egged 5 副词 +过去分词newly-built 10

3、数词 +名词twenty-year II. 副词的分类：1 时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never 2 地点副词here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above 6 疑问副词how, where, when, why 3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhi

4、le 4 程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词when, where, why III. 形容词和副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加- er和-est，多音和一些双音节词前加more 和 most。不规则要记住多、少、好、坏、远五个。1. 同级比较时常常用asas 以及 not so(as)as如： I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可

5、以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, 3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more the more ”句型。如： The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./

6、Our school is four times as large as yours /Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示 “ 最高程度 “ 的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect 。( ) 1. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even

7、worse( ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely( ) 3.Oh. I m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? No. It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well( ) 4.What do you think of your English teacher? I love her. S

8、he is really . She always has a smile on her face. A. outgoing B. funny C. friendly D. serious( ) 5.Tim, do you think time is money? Yes, but I think it is money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as( ) 6.Where did you go on holiday this summer ？England？You

9、are .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris. A. funny B. right C. cool D. close( ) 7.I am really serious, for I can t find my backpack. A. worried B. angry C. disappointed( ) 8.We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow. A. exact B. convincing C. sure( ) 9.It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _

10、people sitting in the square. A. cold, fewer B. warm, more C. cold, more( ) 10. -How about the dishes?-Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ . A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse ( ) 11.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

11、( ) 12.-All of us are proud of the progress hes made during the past few years. -Yes, we re sure he will be even _. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully( ) 13. Don t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _ your MP3 A. turn up B. turn down C.

12、turn on D. turn off( ) 14. -Which of those radios sounds _?-The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )1 5. My father told me a story last night. It is _ one I ve ever heard. A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier( ) 16. Tian anmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A

13、. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest( ) 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest( )1 8. -Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?-Do you have a room _ for this weekend? A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible( ) 19. -Are you

14、 feeling better today, dear?-No, even _A. well B. better C. bad D. worse( ) 20.Relax_! _ you finish this English exam，you 11 be free and feel on top of the world You can make it if you put your heart into it! AAs well as B As soon as CAs good as( ) 21.Humor( 幽默感 )is very important to human beingsWe

15、can never have too much of itWithout humor ，life would be_ Adisappointed Bboring Cbored( ) 22.Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper( ) 23.The music in the supermarket sounded so_ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. won

16、derful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 24.We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to be. A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as( ) 25.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _. A. less B. more C. closer D. farther( )

17、 26. I think English is _ math. Yes, I think so. A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as( ) 27. How _ the medicine tastes! -Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it. A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice( )28.In Changsha, it s hot

18、 in July, but it s even _ in August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest( ) 29.-Why don t you like pigs, Molly?-Because they are _ . A. cute B. ugly C. smart D. friendly( ) 30.-Junk food is bad for our health. -Yes, the _ you eat, the healthier you will be. A. little B. few C. less D. more( ) 31.-Mum, could

19、 you buy me a dress like that? -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as ( )32. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. mo

20、re better than D. more worse than( ) 33.She always does her homework _ than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully( ) 34.-How do you like banana milk shake? -I love it. I like it _ than yogurt. A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less( ) 35.-You must be ti

21、red out after the climbing. -Oh, _ . I felt too tired to move. A. not a bit B. not a little C. not at all D. not nearly ( ) 36.If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself. A. at once B. right now C. right away ( ) 37. -I didn t know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus,

22、 but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 38.The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly( )39. Can you hear me? No, I can t. Would you please speak_?A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough c

23、lear D. enough clearly( )40.The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange( ) 41. Can you understand what I meant? Sorry, I can_ follow you. A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly( )42. -How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. I m not in

24、terested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost( ) 43. I find this computer game _ to play. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough( )44. Let s do it _ . There is only five minutes left. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely( )45. -Would you please drive _ ? My p

25、lane is taking off.-I d like to, but safety comes first. A. faster B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly( )46-Miss Gao is very popular with her students.-Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always( ) 47.Mark speaks English well, but you_ himThank you

26、. . A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. don t speak so badly as D. speak much better than ( ) 48. John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even ( ) 49.Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?

27、No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two.A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest( ) 50. Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? Yes. They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most( ) 51. Have you _ read the p

28、oem （诗歌） If? Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. never( )52.Were you often late for school last term, Tom?No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never( ) 53.-English is _ too difficult for me. I can t learn it well. -Don t give up. Nothing is diffi

29、cult if you work hard. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always( ) 54.-Do you know the word “ risk” ?-Sorry, I don t. Let s look it _ in the dictionary. A. up B. down C. over D. out( ) 55.-Steven is good at writing.-So he is. He writes _ than us. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully

30、二、句子翻译练习。1.We must study English harder_ （从现在起）2.Her dream is to be a teacher when she_长大3.You should learn how to _with others. 相处4.Planting trees can_ the soil _changing into sand. 防止5.He is _ his sister。照顾6.The students are_the football match. 谈论7._不管how busy she is, she won t_ learning English.放

31、弃8.Are they going to _the next school sports meet? 参加9.It is very important to _in the dictionary in English study.查询生词10.She often _ after school . . 踢足球11.The ten of us will go swimming , _ will play volleyball on the sands. 其余的12.Can you guess how much I _this watch? 花费13.Jim parents wanted to kn

32、ow how he was getting his study. 情况14.The water cannnot until you have boiled it. 才能喝15.He _ feel better _ he had the medicine 直到才16 your help, we can finish doing our homework on time. 多亏17. A journey always _ _ _ the first step 始于18Everybody knows that Chinese is quite English . 差别19.Zhaoqing is _

33、its beautiful star lake in our country. 闻名 20.Taiwan has _ _ _ _ of 22 million人口数 21.We are all sure that Taiwan will return to the motherland . 迟早22.It is hard to improve English unless you speak it as _.尽可能多23Don t give up, we can _ other students very soon . 赶上24.These books _out of the reading r

34、oom. 不能带出25.Can you tell me _ school yesterday? 什么时候到校26.Liu Xiang is _ of the most excellent in the world. 之一27.The people of Meizhou are _ setting up the super city of tourist. 做准备28.They _ the white cat _ the members of their families. 当作29.These flowers _ every day. 必须浇水30 The mountain top is sn

35、ow all year round. 覆盖补全对话练习。(Robert=R Jack=J) J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes. 1._? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure. 2. _? J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R: 3. _! Let s go to cheer for our team. J: Yeah. No.1 Mid

36、dle School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course. 5. _. J: There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let s meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then. (2) A: Morning! What can I

37、do for you? B: We d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 1. _? B: We d like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: It s really worth visiting. 2. _? B: We re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What s more impor

38、tant, 3. _. B: We don t want to live in an expensive hotel. That s what we ll do. A: 4. _? B: OK. I ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: 5. _. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. (3) A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you. B: 1. _? A: You won the first

39、 prize in the English competition. B: Wow! I m so glad to hear that. 2._? A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B: What about you? A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this time. B: So great! Congratulations! A: It s a great day for us today. Let s go ou

40、t and relax ourselves, shall we? B: Good idea. But 4._? A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later. A: 5. _. (4) A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? B. 1. _. A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _? B. Much better. The fever is

41、gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. A: 3. _? B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 4. _? B: Because I m afraid I ll miss more lessons and I ll be left behind. A: Don t worry. Take care of yours

42、elf. 5. _. B: Thank you. (5) A: Hello, Mary. 1. _? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2. _. B. It s so kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy the skirt? B: 3. _? A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful City. 4. _? B: Last month. A: Did you go there with your father? B. No, 5. _. A:

43、 England? B: Yes, on business. 综合填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。Scientists think that there has 1 life on the earth for millions of years. 2 , we haven t found life on other planets yet. Why? The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its

44、planets 3 the solar system(太阳系 ). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy( 银河系 ). The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them. But scientists have 4 many other galaxies in th

45、e universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5 for many years to 6 us. It s hard to 7 how large the universe is. Scientists have 8 lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone 9 the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in

46、 space yet. But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 10 to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don t know. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._express, speak, open, be, practice, take, clear, try, understand, bring Many Chinese students don

47、 t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat dow

48、n at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man a

49、gain shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn t able to make the waiter 8 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. with, difference, anymore, won

50、der, be, do, family, interest, friend, daughter Most parents shout at their children when their son or 1 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 2 . They often say, “ Play more, read more, and watch more. ” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “ Do not do i