中考英语二轮复习 形容词、副词知识点 练习.docx

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1、形容词变副词规律形容词变副词的方法：1 . 一般情况下，直接在形容词后加ly o如:slow-slowly; quiet-quietly2 .以y结尾的，把y改再i加ly如:angry-angrily; merry-merrily3 .以辅音字母加Ie结尾的形容词把Ie改为ly如：simple-simply ; gentle-gently（特别注意：只有两个特殊的词需要去e再加ly，他们是：true-truly和 whole-wholly。绝大多数以e结尾的形容词不需要去e;而是直接加ly ,如：polite-politely;immediate-immediately 等等； 千万不要随便去

2、 e）4 .以ic结尾的形容词；在ic后面加ally如:basic-basically ; specific-specifically5 .有些词本身既是形容词也是副词如:early-early ; fa st-fa st6 .不规那么变化如:goodwell7 .注意以II结尾的形容词；直接加y如：full-fully; dulldully形容词变副词练习将以下形容词变为副词。2. loud1. wide3. happy5. late3. happy5. late4. healthyterrible8. final6. usual9. full9. full11. probable10. e

3、arly12. sad用所给词适当形式填空。1. They tried everything theycould to improve the situation, (possible)I passed all the exams last term. (Lucky)3. Dan has left his key on the desk. He will come back for it.(probable)Peter!s mother shouted at him when she saw the broken window,(angry)The plane landed at last a

4、fter flying in the storm for about one hour,(safe)The 70-year-old man was ill and died a few months later, (serious)4. Can you know what he wanted from his face? (exact)Many children have lost their lives in the school bus accidents . (recent)5. The environment will be polluted if people dont take a

5、ny action, (serious)All your suggestions will be discussed before we come to a decision, (careful)形容词副词比拟级最高级I形容词副词基本用法回顾1.1.2.3.形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前修饰主语，放在be动词或系动词后 副词：修饰动词，放在动词后修饰句子，放在句首或句末修饰形容词，作状语形副同型词：fast, hard, high, well, far, early.hard adj.困难的 adv.努力地hardly adv.几乎不二、形容词副词比拟级最高级构成1 .规那么变化：单音节词和双音

6、节词：(1) 一般直接在词尾+ er/est(2 )不发音的e结尾，去e再+ er/est(3 )重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音，双写该字母+ er/est(4 )以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y变成i ,再+ er/est(5 )局部双音节词与多音节词：词前加more/most.不规那么变化：bad/ ill / badly- worse - worstgood / well - better - bestmany / much- more - mostlittle- less - leastfar - farther/further - farthest/furthesto Id - older/

7、 elder - oldest / eldest三、形容词副词比拟级最高级用法1 .比拟级：比拟级+ than ,用于二者之间的比拟程度副词(much, even, a little, a bit) + 比拟级2 .最高级：the+最高级,用于三者或三者以上的比拟形容词副词比拟级最高级II一,原级句型一as .as.1 .肯定句型结构：as +形容词/副词原级+ as与一样.否认句型结构：not + as +形容词/副词原级+ as不如一样二,比拟级句型1 .比拟级+ than2 .比拟级+ a nd +比拟级3 . the+3匕较级,the+3匕较级三、最高级句型1. the + 最高级 +

8、 in/of2. the +序数词+最高级+in比更越来越 越，就越3. one of + the +最高级+复数名词在某范围内最 在某范围内是第几的 是最之一形容词副词比拟级最高级练习写出以下形容词或副词的比拟级和最高级O1. good3. badly5. busy7. important9. fine11. little1. good3. badly5. busy7. important9. fine11. little2. thin4. ill6. slowly8. terrible10. far12. many用所给词适当形式填空基础练。1 .Your classroom is(wid

9、e) and(bright) than ours.2 .There are(few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3 .Which do you like(well), maths or chemistry?4 .This is the(good) film I have ever seen.5 .Africa is the second(large) continent.6 .What he said made his mother much(angry).7 .Um not as (careful) as he.8 .W

10、eve got as(many) books as we need.9 .Practice as(much) as you can.10 .They have done(much) work with (little) money.11 .Youre the(kind) person Ive ever met.12 .He is (young) than his two sisters.13 .The(old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14 .The weather is getting(warm) and (warm).15 .Summer is

11、(hot) season of the year.16. The apples will get and when autumn comes, (big, red)There is(little) water in the glass than in that one.17. My brother is two years(old) than I and my little sister isthree years(young) than I.18. Which is, an elephant or a tiger? (strong)The Huang River is the second

12、in China, (long)19. That is of all. (easy)Which film is(interest) film of all?20. Among the subjects, I like English(well).21. Please speak a bit(loud) so that we can hear you.22. She cried and(hard).用所给词适当形式填空提升练。1. Bob is(young) than Fred but(tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as(tall) as Yong Xi

13、an.3. Almost all the students* faces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) than before the holidays.4. Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5. How (tall) is Sally? She, s 1.55 meters (tall). What about Xiaoling?She* s only 1.40 meters (tall). She is much(short) than Sally. She is also the (short) gir

14、l in the class.6. He is(bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little

15、(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother1 s.14. -How difficult is physics? -F m not sure. - Is it (difficult) than maths? - I dont think so.15. A

16、nnie plays the piano very(well). Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and(fat).1. .1 think its too expensive. Id like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) than I.20. This book is not as (interest

17、ing) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.22. Practise as(much) as you can.23. The(much), the(good).24. Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear and it is the(dangerous) animal in the

18、world.形容词副词综合填空练习1. It is just as to day as it was yesterday, (hot)The apples will get and when autumn comes, (big, red)2. Do you think Lucy is a girl? (forget)He has been a teacher for fifteen years, (near)3. My watch is. Can you mend it? (break)There is(little) water in the glass than in that one.

19、4. My brother is two years(old) than I and my little sister isthree years (young) than LIm(surprise) to find him here.5. Im afraid that the old man cant go any(far).6. Look at the cow. How it walks! (slow)Which is, an elephant or a tiger? (strong)7. The Huang River is the second in China, (long)That is of all. (easy)8. Which film is(interest) film of all?9. Among the subjects, I like English(well).10. Be to cross the road, (care)Please speak a bit(loud) so that we can hear you.11. Lily was ill yesterday, (terrible)Lucy plays the piano(wonderful) than Kate.12. She cried and(hard).