胡适英文简介.docx

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1、胡适英文简介胡适，著名思想家、文学家、哲学家。以倡导白话文、领导新文化运动出名于世。下面是学习啦我给大家整理的胡适英文简介，供大家参阅!胡适简介HuShi(December17,1891-February24,1962),formerlyknownasheir,scientificnameHong骍,wordXiJiang,pseudonymHuShi,thewordappropriate.Famousthinker,writer,philosopher.HuizhouJixipeopletopromotethevernacular,leadingthenewculturalmovementf

2、amous.Juvenilestudyinthehometownprivateschool,19-year-oldadmittedGengzicompensationofficerfeestudents,studyingintheUnitedStates,underthetutorJohnDewey,1917summerhome,employedasPekingUniversityprofessor.In1918tojointhenewyoutheditorialdepartment,vigorouslypromotethevernacular,topromoteindividualliber

3、ation,freedomofthought,andChenDuxiuwiththenewculturalmovementleader.Hisarticlefromtheperspectiveofthecreationofthedistinctionbetweenoldandnewliterature,topromotethecreationofnewliterature,translationofFrance,Germany,Maupassant,NorwayIbsenpartoftheworks,andtooktheleadinthecreationofvernacularliteratu

4、re.Thevernacularpoemshepublishedin1917werethefirstnewpoemsinthehistoryofmodernliterature.HuShibelievesinexperimentalistphilosophy.MayFourthMovement,withLiDazhao,ChenDuxiuandotherMarxistintellectualstoseparateways,fromtheproblemanddoctrineofthedisputetoopenitsend,advocateimprovement,sincehechangedhis

5、20yearstalkaboutpolitics;Politicalattitude.Hewasinthe1920stodoeffortweekly,1930yearstodoindependentcommentary,1940yearstodoindependentwhenthesociety.19381942astheNationalGovernmentambassadortotheUnitedStates.In1939theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasnominated.19461948servedaspresidentofPekingUniversity.Wen

6、ttotheUnitedStatesin1949.In1952hereturnedtoTaiwanaspresidentoftheCentralResearchInstitute.DiedinTaipeiin1962.HuShisacademicactivitiesaremainlyintheaspectsofliterature,philosophy,history,textualresearch,pedagogyandredlearning.ThemainworksareOutlineofChinesePhilosophy(Shang),Try,HistoryofVernacularLit

7、eratureAndHuShiwen(foursets)andsoon.Heisthegreatestacademicimpactistopromotetheboldassumptions,carefulconfirmationofthescholarship.胡适人物生平AD1891,December17wasborninJiangsuProvince,SongjiangHouseChuanshaCounty(nowShanghaiPudongNewArea).In1893,withhismotherFengShunbrothertoTaiwansfatherHuChuananyoffice

8、.In1894,theSino-Japanesewarbrokeout,withthemotherleftTaiwantoreturntoShanghai,afterreturninghomeAnhuiProvince,AnhuiProvinceJixiCountyonthevillage,intothehomeschool.HisfatherdiedinXiamen.AD1904,andJiangDongxiuengagement,fromthreebrotherstoShanghai,intotheMeixismallschool.In1905,intothecourtesyschool.

9、In1906,theChinesepublicschoolwasadmitted.AD1908,intotheChinesenewpublicschool,part-timeEnglishteacher.In1910,studyingintheUnitedStates,intotheCornellUniversityselectedagriculture.In1915,intotheDepartmentofPhilosophyatColumbiaUniversity,underthetutelageofJohnDewey.In1917,inthenewyouthpublishedliterar

10、yreform.Inthesameyear,throughthefinalexaminationsofPh.D.degrees,returnedtoPekingUniversityprofessor,toparticipateintheeditorofnewyouth,returntoAnhuiJixiandJiangDongxiumarriage.In1919,hetooktheweeklycommentary,publishedmoreresearchonsomeissues,lesstalkaboutdoctrine,advocatedreformism,provoketheissuea

11、ndtheissueofdebate.AD1920,leftthenewyouth,lecturesatthesummerschoolinNanjingUniversity.AD1921,asMr.DeweyandChina.In1922,heservedasDeanofPekingUniversityandActingliberalartsseniors,founderofeffortweekly.Initssecondphase(May14,1922)andCaiYuanpei,LiDazhao,TaoXingzhi,LiangShumingandotherjointpublishedou

12、rpoliticalproposition.In1924,withChenXiying,WangShijiefoundedthemoderncommentarymagazine.AD1925,FebruarytoparticipateintheBeijingaftermathofthemeeting,andparticipateinthedraftingofpartofthemeetingdocuments.In1926,withhisteacherGuoBingwenandothersintheUnitedStatesinitiatedtheestablishmentofChinaandth

13、eUnitedStatesAssociation.TraveltoBritain,France,theUnitedStates,Japan.In1927,heobtainedadoctoratedegreeinphilosophyfromColumbiaUniversity.AndXuZhimoandotherorganizationssetupanewbookstore.InChiangKai-shekinShanghaiandSongMeilingweddingtomeetChiangKai-shek.In1928,thefounderofthecrescentmonthlymagazin

14、e,astheChinesepublicschoolprincipals.In1929,intheNewMoonmagazinepublishedhumanrightsandlawarticle,markingthebeginningofthehumanrightsmovement,thenpublishedwhenwecanhaveaconstitution-forthefoundingoutlineofthequestion,ABriefCommentonSunYat-sensCommentonEasytoKnowandNewCultureMovementandtheKuomintang.

15、In1930,HuShi,LuoLongji,LiangShiqiuthreearticlesonhumanrightsissuesfortheHumanRightsCollectiontothecrescentbookstorepublished,aftertheKuomintanggovernmentbanned.April10inthewegothewaythat:toeradicatethedownispoverty,disease,ignorance,corruption,disruptingthefiveenemies.In1932,heservedasDeanoftheFacul

16、tyofArtsofPekingUniversityandDirectoroftheDepartmentofChineseLiterature,andinvitedJiangTingfu,DingWenjiang,FuSinianandWengWenhaotosetupIndependentReview.HuShihaswritten1309articlesforhim.In1935,arrivedinHongKongonJanuary4,stayfivedays,mainlytoaccepttheUniversityofHongKonghonorarydoctoratedegree.Repe

17、atedlyrequestedasambassadortoJapanunsuccessful.In1937,aftertheJuly7incident,ChiangKai-shekonAugust19,1937askedHutovisittheUnitedStatestodayforUSsupportforChina.In1938,theChineseambassadortotheUnitedStates.AD1942,September8resignedasambassadortotheUnitedStates,livinginNewYork,engagedinacademicresearc

18、h.In1943,hewasappointedHonoraryAdvisortotheEasternLibraryoftheUnitedStates.In1944,lecturesatHarvardUniversityinSeptember.In1945,representativesofthedelegationoftheNationalistGovernmentoftheRepublicofChinaattendedtheUnitedNationsConstituentAssemblyinSanFranciscoandattendedtheUnitedNationsEducational,

19、ScientificandCulturalOrganizationinLondonasthechiefrepresentativeofthedelegationoftheGovernmentoftheRepublicofChinatoformulatethecharteroftheorganization.In1946JulyreturnedtoPeking,heservedaspresidentofPekingUniversity.OnNovember28,ChiangKai-shekproposedthedraftconstitutionoftheRepublicofChinatotheN

20、ationalAssemblyandsolemnlygavealectureonthemainpointsofthemeeting,whichwasacceptedbythePresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.OnDecember25,theNationalAssemblyofficiallyapprovedtheadoptionofthedraftconstitution,theNationalAssemblyclosed,byChiangKai-shekonbehalfoftheNationalGovernmenttoacceptHuShisubmittedtoth

21、eConstitution.OnJanuary24,1947,ChiangKai-shekwantedHutoserveastheexaminersoftheRepublicofChinaandmembersoftheStateCouncil,butHuwouldinsistonjoiningtheNationalGovernment.InApril,WangYaowuJiJiXianLintoHuShitosendaletter,topaytributeandgreetings,andinvitedHuShiinconvenienttimetovisitJinanforacademiclec

22、tures.Immediatelygetareply,HuagreedtothecameratoJinanandeducationcounterpartstostudytheShandongcounterpartseducation.April3,1948ChiangKai-shekthattheRepublicofChinaConstitutionforthecabinetsystem,therealpowerinthecabinet,thePresidentoftheRepublicofChinashouldbevirtual,pleasejusticeisbetter,soIwouldl

23、iketocalltheChineseKuomintangsupportnon-partyHuShiMingelectionThefirstpresident,suchasHuShibecamepresidentandthenappointedChiangKai-shekfortheChiefExecutiveoftheRepublicofChina,HuShiagreed,butlaterbecauseoftheKuomintangExecutiveCouncilorsupportChiangKai-shekspresidentandchange.NovembertheChinesePeop

24、lesLiberationArmysoldiersnorthofthecity,withradiostationscallHutoleavetoserveaspresidentofPekingUniversity,Huwasunmoved,decidedtoleavePeking.DecemberPeipingNorthChinatosuppressthecommanderFuZuoyiinvitedHuShiinZhongnanhaiHuaiRenTangtodiscussisthewarand,Husenteightwordsandmorethanthewar,insistedtobech

25、anged.December13ZhuJiahua,FuSiNian,YuDawei,ChenXuepingfourpeopleinNanjingtryingtosendaplanetotakeHuShiNan.TheinsistenceonrefusingtoleavePekingUniversityregardless.December14inthepersuasionofNanjingtoleave.December15at4pm,FuZuoyisenttroopstoescortHutoBeijingNanyuanInternationalAirportontheplane.Atten

26、oclockintheeveningarrivedatNanjingMingPalaceAirport.OnMarch9,1949,ChiangKai-sheksentChiangChing-kuotoShanghaitovisitHuShi.OnApril6,HuShihaskedfortheUSgovernmenttoseekapeacefulsolutiontothecivilwarbetweentheKuomintangandtheCommunistPartyofChinafromtherequestoftheGovernmentoftheRepublicofChinatotaketh

27、eUnitedStatesfromShanghaitotheUnitedStates.April21,theshiparrivedinSanFrancisco,thatApril19,1949thegovernmentrefusedto24requestsfromtheCPC,theChinesePeoplesLiberationArmyhascrossedtheriver,thistimethesituationhasbeenset,HuShiintheUnitedStateseverywhere,andpublishedCommunistPartyrulednoFree,traveltot

28、heUnitedStates,andZhangAilingmet,forgedfriendship.FreeChinafounded,HuShiRennominalissuer.June7,thenewchiefexecutiveoftheRepublicofChinaYanXishanissuedHuShiasforeignminister,butHurefusedtotakeoffice.AtthebeginningofMarch1950,HuShiwenttoWashingtontoattendthemeetingoftheChinaEducationandCultureFoundati

29、on,andwaspushedtothechairmanofthemeeting.CandidatesarePrincetonUniversityDirectoroftheEastAsiaLibrary.OnJune23,theUSAssistantSecretaryofStateforAsia-PacificAffairs,DeanRusk,metHuShih,tryingtopersuadeHutocomeforwardtoleadthegovernmentofexileandTaiwansanti-communistpro-UnitedStatestoreplaceChiangKai-s

30、heksregime.In1952,HuShiandJiangTingfuinNewYorkintendstojointlyorganizetheoppositionpartyinTaiwantoimplementdemocraticpolitics,butinHuShihreturnedtoChiangKai-shekafterthediscussion,wasChiangKai-sheksopposition,resultinginpartyfailure.FromFebruarytoMarch1954,sixty-four-year-oldHuShiwenttoTaiwantoatten

31、dthesecondsessionofthefirstnationalassemblyastemporarychairman.In1955,theChinesemainlandsetoffthecriticismofHuShimovement,life,reading,newknowledgeofthetriplebookstorepublishedHuShithoughtcriticalessayscompilation,HuliveintheUnitedStatestocollecttheeightbooks,madeaseriouscomment.Andcriticizedthecaus

32、eofHusmovement,accordingtoGengYunzhisargumentis:thissentenceIthinkhewasinhislife,talkingaboutthemostgentlemansgrace,HuShisaidthataccordingtoMaoZedongslevelofhisexaminationofPekingUniversityisnottest,MaoZedongisverydecisivetolaunchanationalscaleofthecompletecriticismofHusmovement.In1957,heservedasdea

33、noftheCentralResearchInstituteoftheRepublicofChina.In1958AprilreturnedtoTaiwantosettleinoffice.Sincethen,HuformanyhourstoandfromTaiwan,theUnitedStatesandthetwoplaces.Duringtheperiodbecauseofeconomicrelations,theHuShiwenelectionandHuShireadmeandallotherworks,buyoutwaytosellandpublishthecompany.In1959

34、,heservedaschairmanofTaiwanslong-termscientificdevelopmentcommittee.AD1960,LeiZhenandTaiwan,HongKongpeopleoutsidethepartytogetheragainstJiangZhongzhengviolationoftheConstitutionoftheRepublicofChinathreere-president,HuShiasoneofthejoint.Later,LeiZhenpreparationsforpartyaffairs,Hudidnotparticipate,but

35、moreencouraged.InSeptember1960,LeiZhenwasarrestedforthespycase,thenameofLeiZhenevent,andthiseventisgenerallyconsideredtoChiangKai-shektopreventLeiZhensetnewpartyplanning.Atthattime,hewasstillthepresidentoftheCentralResearchInstitute,althoughhewasnotaffectedbythecase,butalsoinvolvedintherescueLeiZhen

36、,butdidnotsucceed.HuShihadleftthreethousandwordsofthediarydescriptionofthebeginningandending.InFebruary1961,HuShiparticipatedinthebanquetofTaiwaneseuniversityprincipalQianSiliang,whowasphysicallyillwhenhearrivedandsenttothehospitaltojumpto135times.Thebloodofthesputumwasdiagnosedascoronaryatheroscler

37、oticheartdisease.ThehospitalinFebruary,afterhomeself-support,butthebodyhasbecomeincreasinglyweak.Novemberillnessdeteriorated,totheTaiwanUniversitySchoolofMedicineconvalescence.In1962,hewasdischargedfromthehospital.February24attheCentralResearchInstituteopenedacocktailwhentheheartdiseasediedinTaipeiC

38、ity,TaiwanProvince,NanGangDistrict,HuShidiedtogetmourning.Onthe1stofMarch,ChiangKai-shekwenttothesacrificeofthesacrifice,andtheproclamationofthecouplehimself,theteacherofeternity,theoldmoralityofthenewculture,andthenewthoughtofoldethics.ThenChiangwroteinhisdiaryofHusdeaththathehadheardofHusheartattackanddidabarriertothecauseofrevolution.胡适英文简介