拜伦英文简介.docx

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1、拜伦英文简介拜伦是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士，下面是学习啦我给大家整理的拜伦英文简介，供大家参阅!拜伦简介GeorgeGordonByron(1788-1824),istheBritishearly19thcenturygreatromanticpoet,onbehalfofworksChildeHaroldtravel,DonJuanandsoon,andInhispoetrytoshapeanumberofByronhero.Heisnotonlyagreatpoet,butalsoawarriorfortheidealfigh

2、tinglife,positiveandcouragetojointherevolution-participatedintheGreeknationalliberationmovement,andbecomeoneoftheleaders.拜伦人物生平GeorgeGordonByron:January22,1788wasborninLondon,arentedrudehouse.Parentsarefromthefallofthearistocraticfamily.Heisverylanguidandverysensitivetoit.Attheageoften,Byronfamilyof

3、thehereditarytitleandindustry(Newtreemonasteryisitsmansion)fellonhim,becameLordByronsixth.In1801,inordertomatchthestatusandidentityofByronsnobility,thefamilydecidedtosendhimtoaprestigiousschool-Harrowschool.Thisschool,foundedbyJohnRyanin1571,hascultivatedmanywell-knownfiguresinthehistoryofEngland,wh

4、erePrimeMinisterChurchill,whoworshipedByron,wasthegraduateoftheschool.AftergraduatingfromHarlem,1805-1988studiedliteratureandhistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasahard-workingstudentandrarelystudiedclasses.HereadextensivelyinEuropeanandEnglishliterature,philosophyandhistory,andalsoengagedinshooting,gam

5、bling,Drinking,hunting,swimming,boxingandotheractivities.InMarch1909,heenteredthearistocracyasahereditaryaristocrat,whereheattendedtheHouseandspokenotmuch,butthesestatementsclearlyexpressedByronsprogressivepositionofliberalism.AftergraduatingfromCambridgeUniversity,heservedasamemberoftheHouseofLords

6、.Thestudentageisdeeplyinfluencedbyenlightenmentthought.1809-1811traveltoSpain,Greece,Turkeyandothercountries,bythepeopleofanti-aggression,anti-oppressionstruggleinspiredbythecreationofChildeHaroldsPilgrimage(ChildeHaroldsPilgrimage,1809-1818).TherepresentativeworksareChaldeHaroldTravelsDonJuan(DonJu

7、an,1818-1823)andsoon.InhispoetrytoshapeanumberofByronhero.Byronisnotonlyagreatpoet,butalsoawarriorwhofoughtforanideallife;heactivelyandbravelyjoinedtherevolution,participatedintheGreeknationalliberationmovement,andbecameoneoftheleaders.From1809to1811,Byrontraveledabroadforthepurposeoflookingathumans

8、,notjustreadingthemonbooks,andinordertoremoveanislanderwithanarrowprejudicetokeepthehouseharmfulasaresultof.June26,1809,lefttheUnitedKingdom,totheEast(SouthernandWestAsia)travel.Inthenextsixmonths,thefirstboattoLisbon,Portugal;andthenridetothesouthofSpain,SevillaandCdiz,bySardinia,Sicily,MaltatoAlba

9、nia,wheretherulersofAliPaSummer;December25arrivedintheGreekcityofAthens.Byrontraveledabroad,enjoyingthenaturalscenery,observingthesociallifeandpoliticalsystemofthecountry,andreachingouttoallwalksoflife.HesawtheSpanishguerrillaswhohaddealtaheavyblowtotheFrenchinvaders,andsawtheGreekpeoplewhoweregathe

10、redtofighttheliberationstruggleundertheTurkishcavalryravages,whichalsoinspiredhisstronginterestinthecultureofsouthernEuropeanpeoples.Thesehavehadasignificantimpactonhisthoughtsandcreations.InAlbaniabegantowriteChildeHaroldTravels.ThefirstandsecondchaptersofChandlerHaraldsTravelscameoutinFebruary1812

11、,sparklingtheliteraryworld,makingByronastarinLondonssocialworld.However,thisdidnotmakehimcompromisewiththeBritisharistocraticbourgeoisie.Heknewfromtheearlyyearsthatthesocietyanditsrulingclasswerestubborn,hypocritical,evilandprejudiced,andhispoemhadbeenaprotestagainstallthis.1811-1816,Byronhasbeenliv

12、inginacontinuousemotionalvortex.Inhispopularsociallifeeverywhere,theloveoftheplayisthatayoungaristocraticpoetsromanticaffairnaturallymoretalkedabout.Byronin1813toMissAnnaMilbak,andinJanuary1815andshemarried.ThisisthegreatestmistakecastinByronslife.LadyByronwasamanwhohadanarrowviewofthehypocrisyofhis

13、classandcouldnotunderstandthecareerandthepointofviewofByron.Marriedayear,withanewborndaughterformorethanamonthbacktohishome,refusedtolivewithByron,sorumors.Asanopportunity,theBritishrulingclassofitsrebelsByroncarriedoutthemostcrazyrevenge,inordertodestroythedaretopoliticallywithitsenemiesofthepoet.T

14、hepainfulfeelingsofthisperiodalsomadehimwriteapoemlikePrometheus,expressinghisdeterminationtoresisthisoppressors.In1816,ByronlivedinSwitzerland,inGenevatogettoknowanotherexiledpoetShelley,thehatredoftheBritishrulersandthepoetryofthesamesothattheyformedaclosefriend.Byron,duringhisstayabroad,hewroteTh

15、ePrisnerofChillon(1816),thetragedyManfred(1816-1817)1817)longpoembronzecentury(1823)andsoon.ThemasterpieceDonJuanisthemostimportantgroupofpoemsofByron,halfZhuanghalfharmonic,folderSyriaset,therearerealistcontent,butalsostrange,easyandironicstyle.Thefirstandsecondchapters,afterananonymouspublication,

16、immediatelyarousedgreatrepercussions.TheUnitedKingdommaintainsabourgeoisdecentnewspaperandattacked,accusingitofattackingreligionandmorality,ridiculingthecodeofconductnecessaryfordecent,kind-heartednessandthemaintenanceofsociety,makingeverynormalminddisgustedandmanymore.1824Unfortunately,theraincatch

17、cold,adiseasecannotafford,diedonApril19.HisdeathmadetheGreekpeopledeeplysadedthattheGreekindependentgovernmentdeclaredthedeathoftheByronforthestatefuneral,thecountrymournedforthreedays.OnJune29,thecoffinarrivedinLondon.拜伦写作特点romanticismInhisbrieflife,heleftalotofgloriouspoemsfortheworld,ofwhichthemo

18、stfamousoftheHuanghuanggiantlonglyricalnarrativepoemChaldeHaroldtravelandDonJuanandsoon.Inthesebrilliantworksbytheworldaslyricalepic,thepoetByronwithpositiveromanticismofthecreativetechniques,theirownpersonalexperienceoftheEuropeancountriesintotheworkoftheexperience,withanopenfieldofvisionanddeepstr

19、okes,Showingthemagnificentpictureofthetimes,toexpresstheloftypoetfeelings,expressedaproudandunyieldingstrugglevow.Byronslyricalepicwiththepoetstraceoftrace,showingabeautifulsceneryofthebeautifulscenerypicture,fromtheMediterraneantotheAegeanSeaexoticsceneryataglance,fromtherollinghillsofPortugal,Spai

20、n,thespectacularbullring,TotheruinsofthemonumentsofthemonumentsofGreeceandRome,andthemountainsofAlbania,boththebeautifulsceneryofthebanksoftheRhine,themuddleofthelakeinGeneva,theSt.PetersBasilicaoftheVatican,andtheancientbattlefieldofWaterloo.ByrondevotedhispoetsimmortalityfirstInthedescriptionofthe

21、sceneryofthesecountries,thepurposeistoinspirethepatrioticenthusiasmofthepeopleofthesecountriestoencouragethemtofightfortheindependenceofthemotherland.Bellenaffectionatelypraisedthesun,themoon,thesea,mountains,warmlypraisemythicalhero,Ancientheroes,historicalmonuments,culturaltreasures,thepurposeofwh

22、ichistosummonpeopleswilltofightandfightfordetermination.Barnenenthusiasmisamulti-interface,Byronsworksbothsympathy:tosuffertheUnitedKingdom,Spain,PortugalTheroyalfamilyandtherulingclassslaveryandoppressionoftheSpanishpeopleHisworksarealsolamenting:deeplysadnessoftheGreekpeopleintheTurkishironhoovesu

23、nderthedevastatedfateofthedevastated.Hisworksalsocelebrate:theancientartsuchastheApollostatue,pulltheholecarving,dyingTherelicsoftheGauls,andtherelicsoftheRenaissancegiants,andsoon.Hisworksaremorebold:cherishthegloryofthepastinItaly,withthehighwarsongtoinspiretheItalianpatriotstoriseResisting,overth

24、rowingthetyrannyofthealieninvaders.Thepoetsenthusiasmisubiquitousandimpenetrableinthework,asheadmiresthevastexpanseofthesea:Pentiumit,yourunpredictableindigosea!TensofmillionsofshipsinyourbodyChidrive,tracesdonotstay.Andasheisfullofpoeticpictureofthemoontodescribe:Themoonrises;Oh,itismorelovelynight

25、!Themoonlightflowstowardthesea.Maybethegirlsareupsidedownfortheyounglovewords,Asforus,andsoontheshoreandthentastethistaste!IntheRomanticpoetByronspen,alwaysfilledwithunrestrainedenthusiasm,althoughthetoneoftheByronpoetrysometimeshigh-spirited,andsometimesironyspicy,butwhetherwithpessimismorfulloffig

26、htingpride,thepoemalwayssoakedThelyricalatmosphereandloveandhatedeepfeelings.Notonlythat,thepoetisstillinpoetry,theuseofalargenumberoftechniquesandtechniques,combinedwiththedescriptionofthescene,fromthetouchofthesceneandexpresstheiremotions,everywheretohisphilosophyofphilosophy,society,politics,hist

27、ory,religionandartinsight.Therefore,iftheByronlyricnarrativepoemZoranextraordinary,notonlyliesinitsvisionofopen,writingthewonderful,butalsoliesinitshumanisticknowledgeoftherichandbroad,so,ByronspoemwastheworldaslyricalepicCanbedescribedaswelldeserved.Byronwasapassionatepoetwhoseenthusiasmwasmainlyma

28、nifestedinhisdiscontentandrebellionagainstreality.Hefacedtheinjusticeoftherulingclassandtheenslavementandoppressionoftheworkingclass,andmadeastrongresistanceinmanypoemsWiththespicyirony,butByronnotonlysatiricaldarknessofthesociety,hewillbeenthusiasticaboutfightingcry,hewasinafamouswarpoemLutheranson

29、gintherally:Sowewewovenclothweavingfinished,Soweweavingshuttleintoasword,WewillputtheclothThrewatthefootofthetyrantWewilldyeditinhisblood.Asaromanticpoet,Byronalsoincorporatesgreatenthusiasmintotheperfectcombinationoflyricismandnarrativetechniques,whichshowsthedistinctiveartisticfeaturesofhispoemsan

30、dthespecialartisticcharmofromanticpoems.Thelyricalepicshowsamagnificentpicture:SpainisfilledwithNapoleonwarofwarsmoke,ItalyintheAustrianruleundertheironheeltrembling,andGreeceismoaningundertheslaveryofTurkey.Inthetideofthoughts,Byronmournfullydepictsthesufferingandsadnessoftheoppressedpeopleandmerci

31、lesslyexposesthegreedandcrueltyoftheoppressorsandinvaders.Hebetonthewaterloobattlefield,commentNapoleonsmeritsanddemerits.HeisinthebeautifulsceneryofLakeGeneva,inthelakesandmountainsamongthearrogantsinging,praiseRousseau,Voltaireandotherenlightenmentfreedom,equalityandloftyideals.InGreece,thepoetexp

32、osuretothegloriousancientbattlefield,cannothelpbutturbulent,vigorousandintense,theGreekpeoplearesufferingfromforeignoppressionofthefateofdeepsympathy,butalsotheyhaveforgottenthegloriousachievementsofancientancestorsexpresseddissatisfactionandresentment,Hewantstouseloudandclearwarsongtoawakenpeople,c

33、hangetheirfateonthemotherlandindifferentunhappynegativeattitude.ByronHeroInByronsOrientalNarrativePoems,therehavebeenanumberofchivalrousRoses,whohavepirates,pagans,exile,thesearemostlyarrogant,lonely,stubbornrebels,theyareirreconcilablewiththeevilsocietyFightingandfateofthestruggle,thepursuitoffreed

34、om,andfinallyendedinfailure.Byronthroughtheirstruggletoshowthespiritofthecommunitydoesnotcompromiseagainstthespirit,whilereflectingtheirownmelancholy,lonelyandanxiousdepression.ThesearethefamousByronHeroesinthehistoryofliterature.Becausetheseimageshavetheauthorsownideologicalcharacter,itiscalledByro

35、nhero.ByronHeroreferstothenineteenthcenturyBritishromanticpoetByronworksinaclassofcharacters.Theyareproudofstubborn,bothdissatisfiedwiththereality,askedtoriseupagainsttherebelliouscharacter;butatthesametimeitseemsmelancholy,lonely,pessimistic,outofthemasses,theirownway,alwaysfindtherightwayout.Forex

36、ample,thelyricpoemChaldeHaroldTravelsinyoursonHarold,Orientalnarrativepoemoneofthepirates(TheCorsair,1814)intheheroConrad,philosophicaldramaManFredinthemasterManfredandsoon.Theideologyandcharacterofsuchpeoplearecontradictory:ontheonehand,theylovelife,thepursuitofhappiness,thepassionofpassion,strongl

37、ove,extraordinarycharacter;daretocontemptforthesystem,andsocialevilpowerunswerved,ThereforetheyaretherebelsoftheevilsocietyandtheAvengers.Ontheotherhand,theyareproudlyindependent,sermonous,andeasytogo,theirideologicalbasisisindividualismandliberalism,inthestrugglesingle-handedly,awayfromthemasses,an

38、dthereisnocleargoal,andfinallyendedinfailure.Byronheroisaproductofpersonalandsocialopposition,theRussianliterarycriticsBerenchiandpoetPushkinhavepointedoutthatByron-styleherothereisindividualism,liberalideologicalweakness.Byron-styleheroesmetaphoristragicaloofrebels,theyhaveextraordinarytalentandstr

39、ength,butinthecorruptsocietycannotdisplaytheirfeelingsfortheirowninaction,becauseoftheirfeelingsandfeelingsofconsumptiondespair.ByronHeroisalsotheauthoroftheideologicalcharacteristicsandweaknessoftheartofreflection.TheimageofthesecharactersappearedinByron,whichwasofgreatsignificancetotheBritishfeuda

40、lorderandthebourgeoisphilistinesociety.Buttheirindividualism,anarchismandpessimisticfeelings,andoftenwillgivereadersanegativeeffect.RussianliterarycriticsBelinskyandpoetPushkinhavepointedoutthattheByron-styleheroideologicalweaknessanditsdangers.ByroninhispoetrytoshapeanumberofByron-styleheroes,theya

41、realoof,fanatical,romantic,butfullofresistancetothespirit.Theyarefilledwithlonelinessanddepression,butcontemptforsmallgroups.ChaldeHaroldisthefirstByron-styleheroinByronspoem.Byespoemisthemostrepresentative,fighting,butalsothemostbrilliantworks,hislongpoemDonJuan,thepoemdepictstheSpanisharistocraticbrotherDonJuantravel,loveandadventureandotherromanticstories,exposingthecommunityInthedark,ugly,hypocriticalside,playedforthefreedom,happinessandliberationofthebattlesong.拜伦英文简介