新概念二第57-60课知识点汇总.docx

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1、新概念二第57-60课知识点汇总沪江英语绿宝书之新概念257-60课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑【常见用法】-hesitatetodosth.【例句】Donthesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.需要什么信息请尽量联络我，别客气。【相关词性】hesitationn.withoutanyhesitationservev.接待顾客【常见用法】-servesb.-servetwo/three供2人、3人吃【例句】Onelargeturkeyshouldservefivetosevenpeople.一只大火鸡能够供五到七人

2、食用。【相关词性】servicen.publicservices公共服务scornfullyadv.轻蔑的【相关词性】scorn:contemptn.【常见用法】scornfor【例句】Theirscornfortheworking-classisobvious.很明显他们对于工人阶级持轻蔑态度。-scorntodosth.不屑做某事【例句】Thatrichbachelorscornedtobuythingsfromfleamarkets.富有的学者不屑于在跳蚤市场买东西。punishv.惩罚【常见用法】-punishsb.for(doing)sth.-punishoneselffor(doi

3、ng)sth.【例句】Itsnotyourfault,stoppunishingyourself.这不是你的错，不要再惩罚本人了。【相关词性】-punishmentn.severe/harshpunishment严厉的惩罚furn.裘皮【拓展记忆】leather皮革minkcoat貂皮大衣furcoat皮草大衣eageradj.热切的，热情的【常见用法】-keenandexcitedabout-beeagertodosth.-eagerfor急于得到；拥有【例句】Barbaraiseagerforthatamazinggown.芭芭拉急迫盼望着长大。disguisen.伪装-indisguis

4、e伪装了的，假扮过的【例句】Afewdrinksmayseemharmless,butbeware:alcoholisadevilindisguise.少喝点酒看起来不伤身体，但是要知道：酒精是伪装了的魔鬼。possessv.拥有物品，能力，品质等【常见用法】-possessthecapabilityof拥有的能力-possessed,haunted【相关词性】-possessionn.所有物，财产inonespossession归某人所有cursedadj.可恨的-curse:swear咒骂；诅咒【例句】Bettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness.【

5、常见用法】-becursedwith受的折磨【例句】Shehadalwaysbeencursedwithill-health.她一直饱受病痛折磨。increasev.增加-increaseinprice/importance【反义词】decrease下降【词义辨析】-increase&grow【例句】ShehasgrownsomuchsheisnearlyastallasIam.她长高了很多，几乎和我一样高了。reputationn.名声【常见用法】-haveagood/badreputation【例句】Thisrestauranthasaverygoodreputation.这家饭店名声很好

6、。-win/establishareputationas-liveuptoonesreputation【词义辨析】fame好的名声fameandfortune名利claimv.夺去；夺走生命【例句】TheJapaneseearthquakehassofarclaimedover12,000lives.-宣称，声称claim&declare&announceclaim【例句】SheclaimstobearelativeofthePresident.声称；宣称declare【例句】Ladiesandgentlemen,Ideclarethemeetingopen.正式公布announce【例句】L

7、indaheldadinnertoannounceherengagementtoMike.公布；公开barkv.狗叫-barkat朝着叫-barkatthemoon徒劳无功-barkingdogsdontbite!会叫的狗不咬人pressv.按，压【相关词性】-pressuren.putpressureonsb.向某人施加压力【例句】Therearealotofpressuresonyoungpeopletoday.当下年轻人身上背负很多压力。underpressure在压力之下pressurecooker高压锅n.记者，新闻界；出版社ForeignLanguageTeachingandRes

8、earchPress外研社expertn.专家【常见用法】beanexperton/in/at【例句】SheisanexpertinMovies.在电影这方面她是专家。developv.养成-发展；开发；成长【常见用法】-developfrominto-developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家underdevelopedcountry落后/欠发达国家【相关词性】developmentn.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展habitn.习惯【常见用法】-getintothehabitofdoing养成做某事的习惯-developah

9、abit-breakthehabit摆脱坏习惯-outofhabit/fromhabit【例句】Ihadanapplebeforetheafternoonteaoutofhabit.出于习惯下午茶之前我会吃个苹果。-havea(-)habitofdoingsth.【例句】Dontbiteyourfingernails-itsadisgustinghabit.别啃指甲，那是不好的习惯。-dontmakeahabitof(doing)sth【例句】Dontmakeahabitofbeinglate,NEVER.不要养成迟到的习惯。removev.拆掉，取下【记忆方法】-re+move【常见用法】-

10、removefromfairn.集市【常见用法】-VanityFair（名利场）-state/countyfair-atradefair商品交易会CantonFair广交会adj.公平的【例句】Lifeisnotfair.Thatsnotfair.fortune-tellern.算命人【常见用法】tellsbsfortune算命crystaln.水晶【常见用法】-crystalball【相关词性】-crystallizedadj.【拓展记忆】diamond,gold,silver,jade,emerald,pearl,agaterelationn.亲属【常见用法】closerelation近亲

11、distantrelation远亲【拓展记忆】relationship:亲密、密切的关系impatientlyadv.不耐烦地【记忆方法】-patient-impatient-impatiently【常见用法】-beimpatienttodosth.焦急地做某事；迫切地做某事【拓展记忆】-perfect-imperfect-imperfectly二、词汇补充at,in,off,with-at:address,apointat10DowningStreet;athome-in&atat-inside,justoutside,justbesidein-inside.【例句】Illseeyouatt

12、hehotel.Illseeyouinthehotel.in:穿着-off:separationoff-on-with:伴随themanwithpony-tail;awomanwithadog “目的表达法to,soasto,sothat,inorderthat,inorderto1.Heleftearlysoasnottoseeme.他早走是为了不见我。2.Thesecretaryaskedmeintotheofficesothatthemanagermightspeaktome.秘书把我叫进办公室以便经理和我谈话。3.Irantothestationsoasnottobelate.我跑着去

13、车站为了不迟到。4.HeworkedhardinordertolearnEnglish.他非常努力为了是学英语。Heworkedhardinorderthathemaypasshisexams.他非常努力为的是能够通过考试。5.HehasnotsentmehisaddresssothatIwill/shallnotbeabletowritetohim.他没告诉我他的地址，所以我没法写信给他。6.Iwenttoseehimtofindoutwhathadhappened.我去找他为了找出真相。如今进行时表将来已安排好的【例句】Heiscomingatfouroclock.Hewillcomeatfouroclock.他将在四点来。Iamgoingtotravelbyair.Iwillgototravelbyair.我将坐飞机去。日常白话还未发生但已经计划好的事,表示一种预测【例句】Hewillbetakingamakeuptestnextweek.疑问句中，表示“礼貌地客气地询问，委婉【例句】Willyoubeseeingit?你打算看它吗？WillyoubestayinginEngland?你要留在英格兰吗？