新概念二第77-80课知识点汇总.docx

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1、新概念二第77-80课知识点汇总沪江英语绿宝书之新概念277-80课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲lastv.持续【常见用法】lastfor保持；维持【例句】Thisgoodweatherwontlast.这样的好天气不会持续太久。【常见用法】last+时间【例句】Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?你看这样的好天气能持续多久?【拓展记忆】adj.近期的；最后的；最不可能的【例句】Inthelastresortwecanalwayswalkhome.大不了我们走回家就是了。provev.显示出【常见用法】provesb.wrong证实某人错误sth./sb

2、.provetobesth.某人某事被发现是；显示出是provetobedifficultprovetobeusefulfiguren.体形；人影；数字【常见用法】keepyourfigure保持好身材【词组】doublefigures两位数；afourfigurenumber四位数survivev.幸免于【常见用法】survivesth.幸免于survivesth.熬过，在中存活下来【例句】Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.这次飞机失事只要两名乘客幸免于死。【拓展记忆】survivor幸存者entitlev.受权；命名【常见用法】beentitled

3、todosth.有权做某事【例句】ShereadapoementitledTheAppleTree.她读了一首题为（苹果树）的诗。【常见用法】sth.entitledXXX名为的【例句】ThenewbookisentitledLoveStory.这本新书名叫（爱情故事）。calmv.使镇静【常见用法】calmsb.sthdown使安静冷静僻静下来【例句】Thecalmseagavenohintofthestormthatwascoming.安静冷静僻静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。【拓展记忆】adj.淡定sufferv.受苦；受害【常见用法】sufferfrom【例句】Howcanyo

4、usuffersuchinsolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？Youllsufferforit.因it而吃苦头symptomn.症状【词组】symptomsofmenopause更年期症状symptomofhysteria.歇斯底里的症状urgev.力劝；敦促【常见用法】urgesb.todosth.【例句】Theyurgedustogiveoursupport.他们敦促我们给予支持。【拓展记忆】urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的flightattendant空姐少【拓展记忆】attendant服务员steward(飞机，轮船，管家)-stewardess【拓展记忆】waiter-wa

5、itressfrightenedadj.害怕的，受惊的【例句】Shewasfrightenedbyacur.她被一条杂种狗吓坏了。【拓展记忆】frightenv.使害怕；使惊慌frightenaway吓走frightn.惊吓curiousadj.好奇的；稀奇乖僻的【常见用法】curiousabout【例句】curiousabouttheoriginofmankind/thestructureofatoms对人类的起源原子的构造有兴趣的plantv.安顿；安置【常见用法】plantabomb安顿炸弹planttomatoesandcucumbers种植plantsth.onsb.栽赃【例句】We

6、plantedbeansandpeasinthegarden.我们在花园中种菜豆和豌豆.transplant移植palacen.宫殿【常见用法】BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫【拓展记忆】theCrystalPalace水晶宫SummerPalace颐和园PalaceMuseum故宫博物院extraordinaryadj.不平常的，非凡的【记忆方法】extra-ordinaryextraordinaryextra额外的，另外的；格外【常见用法】extraordinarybeauty格外美丽【拓展记忆】extraordinarilydifficult/successfulextracur

7、ricular课外活动的variousadj.各种各样的注意发音【拓展记忆】varyv.改变【常见用法】variouscolours各种各样的颜色【拓展记忆】variouslyadv.displayn.v.展览；显示【常见用法】adisplayof的展示；表演beondisplay正在展示profitn.利润；收益【常见用法】netprofit净利润，纯利润grossprofit毛利润税前makeprofits获利【例句】Itwillprofityounothingtodothat.你做那件事没有什么好处。二、词汇补充-dieof/from死于dieofstarvation饿死diefroma

8、heartattack因心脏病而死since,for,agosince+短暂性V./延续性V.，完成时标志for+时间段ago之前，一般过去时1.Hestayedwithusfortwoweeks.2.Shearrivedtwoweeksago.3.IhavenotseenhimsinceMonday.4.Hehasbeenringingupcontinuallysincelunchtime.5.Wewaitedforages.6.HeleftamonthagoandIhavenotseenhimsincethen.7.IthasnotrainedsinceMarch.8.Mygrandpar

9、entslivedherealongtimeago.9.Ihavenotheardfromhimsince1993.Wehavebeenworkingonthisnewplaneforoverayearnow.-giveup&givein【例句】Nevergiveup!永不言弃！【例句】Theywouldratherdiethangivein.宁死不屈！-makenoefforttodosth.毫无掩饰；毫不努力makegreateffortstodosth.尽全力做某事take词组-takeoff起飞；脱掉takesb.off：Heisalwaystakinghisteacheroff.模拟

10、取笑takeaftersb.:YoungTomtakesafterhisfather.长得像takeup:Thatwardrobetakesupalotofspace.占用；占据takein,takeover,takedown,taketo带on的短语onshowondutyonfootondutyonsecondthoughtsa/an-一个，一1a/an&onea/an:强调单数，个eg:Imapainter.one:强调数目，一个eg:Theresonlyonepainterinthehouse.固定搭配2a&an后接名词第一个音节非字母auniversityaEuropeancount

11、ryuju:anuglyfaceuthe特指这个，那个最高序数the先行，二次提出the来引；形容词前属同类，复数姓氏一家人；江河湖海岛峡湾，演奏一曲浪涛翻；心照不宣你我间，唯一无二就用它。some,any1)some多用于肯定句；any多用于否认句和疑问句2)疑问句中希望得到肯定回答，多用someeg:CouldIhavesomewater?3)any表示任何，任一【例句】Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.你需要任何帮助就告诉我。1.Immakingsomecoffee.Doyouwantsome/any?2.Exportshaveincreasedthisyear.3.M

12、ydogisafraidofthunderandlightning.4.Theboywassenttoaschoolforthedeaf.5.Taxlawshelptherich.6.Ispenttheeveninglisteningtosomemusic.7.Crimedoesnotpay.8.Wouldyoulikeanappleoranorange?9.Areyouanartistoramusician?Doyoutakesugarinyourtea?三、语法精讲比拟级和最高级themostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturyoneoft

13、hebiggestbuildingsofalltimeThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowtravellingwasnotaseasyasitistodayoneofthemostfamousbuildings-oneof+最高级+n.复数+ofalltime(史上；有史以来)【例句】Heisoneofthekindestleadersofalltime.他是有史以来最善良的领导之一。定语从句：关键词：先行词&关系词分类：限制性定语从句无逗号非限制性定语从句有逗号关系代词：who/whom,which,that,whose关系副词：when,where,why独立主格的主语非句子主语，其逻辑主语独立存在。eg:Weatherpermitting,wellgooutforawalk.倒装：加强语气，强调自然语序：主谓倒装语序：谓主部分倒装：Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem.全部倒装:Herecomesthetaxi.Herehecomes.人做主语，主谓不倒装only+时间状语+V.+主语【例句】OnlythendidIrealizeImadesuchabigmistake.那个时候我才意识到我犯了大错。