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1、Word判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必需要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 推断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I
2、will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二: 精确推断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. Is thi
3、s museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. thatC. on which D. the one 答案:例1 D,例2 A 例1变为确定句: This museum is _ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为确定句: This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,
4、而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 缘由状语) 。 2