定语从句（1）.ppt

《定语从句（1）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句（1）.ppt（18页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句The man sells vegetables. He lives next to us.The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.Declan is a famous singer.He sings the song tell me why.Declan is a famoussinger who sings the song tell me why.He is a little boy.He is eating.He is a little boy who is eating.定

2、语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句（即充当即充当形容词形容词用的从句）用的从句）。定语从。定语从句所修饰的名句所修饰的名/代词叫作先行词。代词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词先行词 定语从句定语从句the exam.主句主句:The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is o

3、ur 先行词先行词 定语从句定语从句English teacher.主句主句: The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语从句的主语： you从句的宾语从句的宾语：whom3. This is the car (which he bought last year).主句：主句：This is the car.从句的主语从句的主语: he4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句主句从句的主语从句的主语: 从句的宾语：从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat关系代词：关系代词：放在

4、放在先行词和定语从句之间先行词和定语从句之间,起连接、起连接、替代作用替代作用，同时又作定语从句的一个句子成份同时又作定语从句的一个句子成份。 引导定语从句的引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词常见的有常见的有that, which,whowhom,whose等。等。从句的宾语从句的宾语：which who指指_, , 在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语, , 作作宾语宾语时可省略。时可省略。He is a little boy who is eating.Zhang Jie is a famous singer who is from Chengdu.He who laughs last l

5、aughs best.He is the teacher (who) I like very much.人whom指指_, 在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语, 可省可省略。略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.人 * whose指指_或或_，在从句中作在从句中作定语定语。The girl got first.Her f

6、ather had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down.表示所属关系表示所属关系人物1. (2006 福建福建) Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that2.I know a boy _ father is an acrobat.

7、 (杂技演员杂技演员)3. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.which 指指_,_, 在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语, , 作作宾语宾语时可以省略。时可以省略。 Im not interested in the book which has just been published.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.物applethe redthe greent

8、he smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.that指人或物，指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语在从句中做主语或宾语, , 作作宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.They

9、re talking about the film (that) Ive seen. Jane has borrowed the book.It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe. 归纳：归纳：that, ,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which, ,指物，作主语或宾语。指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人指人, ,who作主语作主语, ,whom作宾语。作宾语。 whose即指人又指物，表示所属关系即指人又指物，表示所属关系 that,w

10、hich,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/ / / 定语从句三步走：定语从句三步走

11、：第一找出先行词第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语）语）第三选择合适的关系词第三选择合适的关系词填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that/ whothat6. Tom is the first boy _left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.thatthatthat9. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. who/ that思考思考that 与与 who 的区别的区别 that 与与 which 的区别的区别