生活常用英语词汇大全中英对照.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流生活常用英语词汇大全中英对照.精品文档.生活常用英语词汇大全（中英对照）饮食相关 豆浆 soy milk 皮蛋 preserved egg 稀饭 congee 蛋花汤 egg drop soup 蛋卷 egg rolls 肉丸 meat ball 葱油饼 onion pancake 豆浆 Soybean milk 板条 Flat noodles 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 油条 Fried bread stick 米粉 Rice noodles 水

2、饺 （Boiled）dumplings 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 馒 头 teamed buns ，Steamed bread 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 皮蛋 100-year egg 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 稀饭 Rice porridge 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 白饭 Plain white rice 虾球 Shrimp balls 糯米饭 Glu

3、tinous rice 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 刀削面 Sliced noodles 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 火锅 Hot pot 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 卤味 braised food 冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice

4、芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distille

5、d water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-

6、shake 奶昔 straw 吸管 水果: pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum

7、 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉 蔬菜与调味品: string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜

8、mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ter

9、nip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, s

10、pud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar

11、 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 日常电器：flashlight 手电筒fluorescent lamp 日光灯electric calculator 计算器tube 真空管electric fan 电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机electric iron

12、电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀tap 电线搭接处electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调microwave oven 微波炉dry cell 干电池electric cooker 电饭锅 loud-speaker 扩音机日常干果：桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳

13、white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut日常点心&小吃：中式：中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun 白粥congee馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boile

14、d dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling 血糯米black sticky rice小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow me

15、in杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy 阳春面plain noodles芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫p

16、uff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach m

17、elba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam 柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup蛋黄酱mayonnaise其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starc

18、h 香米fragrant rice 果冻jam馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝birds nest(法)块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable各国名菜：中西菜式：主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsc

19、h鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole 青豆泥puree of peas炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth

20、腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe 意式调味饭Risotto火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque(中式)杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone 炖菜stew北京烤鸭Peking duck(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami意大利腊肠salami(泰)冬荫功Tom Yum Goong 马来

21、西亚米粉laksa日本料理：味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi 乌冬udon铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha鱼生：金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(s

22、quid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai)韩国料理：韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragons well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡

23、伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware)盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crus

24、her烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink 滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水

25、龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale中式餐具：炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack汽车：轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake 高速公路freeway引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder 公路highway遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread

26、汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jayw

27、alk高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limitaccid accidents 交通事故low mi. low miles 低里程V value 价值a/c air cared 尾气检测通过mpg miles per gallon 里程/每加仑alum aluminum 铝合金mph miles per hour 里程/每小时approx approximately 大约M/roof moonroof 半月顶aux auxiliary 辅助OBO or best offer 优惠价格dr doo

28、r 门AWD all wheel drive 四轮驱动opt Option 选件brks brakes 剎车awn awning 遮阳蓬pass passenger(s) 乘员bal Balance 债务余额pb power brakes 电动剎车batt battery 电池pd power door 电动门pdl power door locks 电动门锁cond condition 状况P/roof power roof 电动天窗cyl Cylinder 汽缸priv private 私人出让decs declarations 申报, 公告ps power sunroof 电动凉篷PU

29、Pickup 客货车dsl diesel 柴油车pw power windows 电动窗户exh exhaust rblt rebuilt 重装FWD front wheel drive 前轮驱动reg regular 一般gal gallon 加仑reman remanufactured 改装HB hatchback 可开后厢RWD rear wheel drive 后轮驱动HP horse power 马力spd speed 速度HT hard top 硬顶ST soft top 软顶Hwy. highway 高速公路tilt tilt steeringimmac immaculate 整

30、洁trans transmission 传动系统int Interior 内部(装饰)l litre 升wgn wagon 四轮送货车lthr leather 真皮的warr warranty 保质期部分品牌：奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库

31、拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep服装/日常用品：宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣) blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproo

32、f连指手套mitten牙膏tooth paste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo医药：门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室E.R.医生physician体温计thermometer症状sympton验血blood test血压blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescription药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核T.B.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视myopia远视hyper

33、opia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive消化药digestive止疼药painkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药sleeping potion维生素vitamin善存片centrum西洋参American ginseng常见的公共标志和说明Business Hours 营业时间Office Hours 办公时间Entrance 入口Exit 出口Push 推Pull 拉Shut 此路不通On 打开 ( 放)Off 关Open

34、 营业Pause 暂停Stop 关闭Closed 下班Menu 菜单Fragile 易碎This Side Up 此面向上Introductions 说明One Street 单行道Keep Right/Left 靠左/右Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过Wet Paint 油漆未干Danger 危险Lost and Found 失物招领处Give Way 快车先行Safety First 安全第一Filling Station 加油站No Smoking 禁止吸烟No Photos 请勿拍照No Visitors 游人止步No Entry 禁止入内No Admittance 闲人免进No

35、 Honking 禁止鸣喇叭Parting 停车处Toll Free 免费通行F.F. 快进Rew. 倒带Insert Here 此处插入Open Here 此处开启Split Here 此处撕开Mechanical Help 车辆修理Do Not Pass 禁止超车No U Turn 禁止掉头U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车SOS 紧急求救信号Hands Wanted 招聘Staff Only 本处职工专用No Litter 勿乱扔杂物Hands Off 请勿用手摸Keep Silence 保持安静On Sale 削价出售No Bi

36、lls 不准张贴Not for Sale 恕不出售Pub 酒店Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆Bar 酒巴Laundry 洗衣店Travel Agency 旅行社In Shade 置于阴凉处Keep in Dark Place 避光保存Poison 有毒/毒品Guard against Damp 防潮Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手Complaint Box 意见箱For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用Bakery 面包店No Angling 不准垂钓Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎Seat by Number 对号入座Protect Pu

37、blic Propety 爱护公共财物No Passing 禁止通行Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处 Information 问讯处Visitors Please Register 来宾登记 Keep Dry 保持干燥Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土Mens/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所Womens/Ladies/Ladies Room女厕所Occupied (厕所)有人Vacant (厕所)无人Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便Net(Weight) 净重MAN：25032002 生产日

38、期：2002年3月25日EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日Admission Free免费入场Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先Save Food 节约粮食Save Energy 节约能源Handle with Care 小心轻放Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立Take Care Not to Leave Th

39、ings Behind 当心不要丢失东西Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上Luggage Depository 行李存放处各类商店：书店 books store粮店 grain store食品点 food store煤店 coal store食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery酒店 wine shop酱园 sauce and pickles shop肉店 meat (butchers) shop水产店 aquatic products shop家禽店 fowl shop 饭店 restaurant豆腐店 beancurd shop烤肉店 roast

40、meat shop卤味店 sauced meat shop饮食店 food and drink shop小吃店 eating house (snack bar)冷饮店 cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocers)蔬菜店 vegetables shop鞋帽店 shoes and hats store百货公司 department store百货商场 general merchandise market服装店 clothing store成衣店 ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cot

41、ton fabrics store 家具店 furniture shop药店(美：杂货店) drug store (pharmacy) 五金商店 metal products shop儿童用品商店 childrens goods shop妇女用品商店 womens goods shop钟表店 watch and clock ship文具店 stationers (stationery shop)日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop家用器具商店 household utensils shop眼镜店 eyegla

42、sses store玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop电器商店 electrical appliance shop油漆店 paint shop化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop 花店 flower shop地产建材商店 native building materials store 寄卖商店 commission shop工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stal

43、l)售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photographers)旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)综合修理店 general repair shop (service)各类花卉：azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)daisy 雏菊Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia 大丽花Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花rose 月季morning g