机械专利用到的词汇.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流机械专利用到的词汇.精品文档.Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together

2、熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet me

3、tal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备unc

4、oiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department

5、 director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检

6、to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |skrpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents

7、压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate

8、 pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车f

9、orklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机produ

10、ction line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a

11、 little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking

12、/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise pl

13、an = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste

14、 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to

15、input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, r

16、evolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制造过程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch-to throw-over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈sta

17、ge die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊unit price 单价Man-day total/work-day total 工日合计cost of labor 人工费materials expenses 材料费mechanical 机械的connection test 检查接线generator 发电机ph

18、ase regulator 调相机cycle 周波load-shedding equipment 减负荷装置circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜single busbar 单母线transformer 互感器Current by Phase 每相电流close type socket joint 封闭式插接generator control panel 发电机控制面板sorted unloading 分级卸载synchronization control 同步控制speed governor 调速器signal screen 信号屏relay 继电器high pressur

19、e cabinet 高压柜oil-immersed power transformer 油浸电力变压器air circuit breaker 空气断路器control panel 控制屏direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏electric condenser 电容器metering panel 计量盘whole set of distribution box 成套配电箱floor model 落地式Control switches 控制开关Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆actuating cable 控制电缆pyrocon

20、densation power cable terminal 热缩式电力电缆终端头steel structure bracket tubing 钢结构支架配管versatile U-steel 万用槽钢cable bracket 电缆托架steel Tray-type cable support system 钢制托盘式桥架防水插座 waterproof socketExplosion-proof socket 防爆插座earthing twisted pair 接地绞线earthing bus 接地母线lightning conductor 接地极rigid polyvinyl chlori

21、de pipe 硬质聚氯乙烯管air terminal 航空集散站Mercury Lamp 水银灯具metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Rated Voltage 额定电压Rated Power 额定功率Light Source 光源Grade of Protection 防护等级High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压汞灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Metallic Halide Lamp 金属卤化物灯lighting cable 照明电缆mongline 单线threa

22、ding 穿线earthing jumper 接地跨接线junction box 分线箱connection box 接线盒round steel 圆钢flat steel 扁钢socket 插座switchboard 配电盘alternation switch 转换开关automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置loudspeaker 扬声器Unfold Install 明装Conceal Install 暗装Thermal Detector 感温探测器turntable molding machine 转台造型机air jarring moul

23、ding machine 气动震实造型机box molding machine 有箱造型机die casting machine 压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机inertia knock-out grid 惯性落砂机ladle 浇包cating machine 浇注机cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉water cooled cupola 水冷冲天炉coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉annealing oven 退火炉drawing furnace 回火炉high pressure blasting machine

24、 喷丸机sand throwing machine 抛砂机speedmuller 摆轮式混砂机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机autoclino 自动壳型机air tool 风动工具forging 锻造open forging 无型锻造hydraulic forging 水压机锻造machine forging 机器锻造flat-die forging 自由锻造multiple impression forging 多型槽锻造cold forging 冷锻hammer forging 锤锻（自由锻）horzontal forg

25、ing 平锻upset forging 镦锻roll forging 辊锻die forging 模锻pressure forging 热模锻open-die forging 开式模锻prescision drop forging 精密模锻no-draft forging 挤压模锻cold draw 冷拉hot draw 热拉cold extruding 冷挤压trim 切边cold trim 冷切边hot trim 热切边punching 冲孔straightening 校正sheet stamping 板料冲压blank 制坯forging blank 锻造毛坯upper die 上模bo

26、ttom die(counter die) 下模top swage 上锤头lower die 下锤头steam hammer 汽锤forging hammer without anvilbed 无砧坐模锻锤jump hammer 摩擦锤block hammer 落锤horizontal parting 水平分模（平锻机）cold forging die 冷锻模forging die 型锻模forming die 精整模joggling die 顶锻模forging die 锻压机water press 水压机horizontal forging machine 平锻机steam power f

27、orging press 汽力锻压机bending press 压弯机drop press 模锻压力机crank press 曲轴压力机knuckle-joint press 曲柄压力机trimming press 切边压力机cutting-out press 切断压力机coining press 精压机forging roll 辊锻机upsetting forging press 镦锻机sand blast cleaning 喷丸清理residual stress relieving 消除内应力hydraulic blasting 水力清理pickling 酸洗ultrasonic clea

28、ning 超声波清洗ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤stamping 冲压bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料press line 冲压线punch 凸模punch-die 凸凹模piercing die 冲孔模trimming die 修边模die for first-forming 预弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting-forming die 扭弯成形模bending die 压弯模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模flattening die 压扁模circular

29、bending die 压圆模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-beading die 压弯压筋模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模neckling die 缩口模hole flanging-sizing die 翻孔整形模flanging forming die 翻边成形模slotting die 切槽模drawing die 拉延模stock cutting 下料unreel 开卷forming 成形flanging 翻边reverse-draw 反向拉伸

30、restricking 整形trued 整径cut-off (shear-out) 切口trimming 切边flattening 压扁strain 应变impression 压痕drawing 拉延deep drawng 拉伸extrusion 挤压roll-forming 滚挤curling 卷边edging 折边scraping 刮边three-stage cleaning machine 三室清洗机triple-action press 三动压机edging machine 折边机decoiling unit 开卷机universal hydraulic machine 万能液压机me

31、chanical press 机械压力机pneumatic press 气动压力机punch machine 冲孔机bender 弯曲机pipe bending machine 弯管机rolling press 辊压机roll-type sheet bending machine 滚式弯板机sheet flattening machine 板料校平机stripper 退料板high speed cropping machine 高速棒料剪切机shearing machine 剪床turret-type punch press 转塔式冲床straightener 校直机extrusion pre

32、ss 挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 滚压挤压机folding machine 卷边机coining press 精压机loader 上料器blanker 落料机thread rolling machine 搓丝机roller shearing machine 滚剪机welding 焊接cross-shaped joint 十字接头T joint T 形接头single-J groove 单J 形坡口single-U groove 单U 形坡口double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口double-V butt jo

33、int 双V 形对接接头Y-slit crack test Y 形坡口裂缝试验tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 保护焊TIG spot welding TIG 点焊vertical position of welding 立焊brazing by flame 火焰钎焊gas shield arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas welding 气焊electrogas arc welding 气电焊underwater welding 水下焊接water vapor arc welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊horizontal fillet

34、 welding 水平角焊manual welding 手工焊covered arc welding 手工电弧焊face-up bonding 仰焊front fillet weld 正面角焊缝gas pressure welding 加压气焊pressure thermit welding 加压铸焊rewelding 返修焊vertical up welding 向上立焊vertical down welding 向下立焊flat position welding 平焊（俯焊）point welding 点焊weld from both sides 双面焊direct welding 双面点焊twin arc welding 双弧焊pressure welding 压焊multipass welding 多道焊multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multilayer welding