牛津译林英语BUnitgrammar学习教案.pptx

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1、牛津牛津(ni jn)译林英语译林英语B Unit grammar第一页，共41页。第1页/共41页第二页，共41页。No.11 Bus No.28 Shangwuneihuan RoadNo.21 playerPage 2810 yuan第2页/共41页第三页，共41页。012345zeroonetwothreefourfive6789sixseveneightnine第3页/共41页第四页，共41页。Please read these numbers: 1 2 4 6 7 8 1 2 4 6 7 8 11 12 14 16 17 18 11 12 14 16 17 18 21 32 44

2、56 67 78 21 32 44 56 67 78第4页/共41页第五页，共41页。six,two,two,two;six,three,nine,osix,two,two,two;three,nine,eight,sixsix,two,two,two;o,nine,two,eightsix,two,two,two;seven,three,nine,fivesix,two,two,two;seven,one,o,eightsix,two,two,two;four,nine,o,one第5页/共41页第六页，共41页。101112teneleventwelve13141516171819thir

3、teen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy eightyninety100one hundred212223twenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-three第6页/共41页第七页，共41页。102 (one hundred and two)139 (one hundred and thirty-nine)13 (thirteen)45 (forty-five) 33 (thirty-three)82 (eighty

4、-two)91 (ninety-one)14 (fourteen)第7页/共41页第八页，共41页。nine hundred and elevenseven hundred and fifteenfour hundred and twenty-twofive hundred and fifty-fourtwo hundred and eighteen第8页/共41页第九页，共41页。large numbers1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million第9页/共41页第十页，

5、共41页。four fifty-sixtwenty-three eight hundred and thirteenfive hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and tensix four hundred and twenty-five two hundred第10页/共41页第十一页，共41页。bdefgac第11页/共41页第十二页，共41页。twenty-onethirty-twoforty-fourfifty-sixsixty-sevenseventy-eightPay attentionPay attention！个位和十位之间要加连字符个位和

6、十位之间要加连字符“ ”“ ”。读三位以上读三位以上(y(yshng)shng)的数词时，要在十位前加的数词时，要在十位前加“and”,“and”,如十位为如十位为0 0则在个位前加则在个位前加“and”“and”。321three hundred and twenty-one第12页/共41页第十三页，共41页。24 368 689 253Pay attentionPay attention！3.3.在朗读、书写较大的数字前，我们在朗读、书写较大的数字前，我们(w(w men)men)可以先做什么可以先做什么 来让我们来让我们(w(w men) men)的朗读、书写变得简单，的朗读、书写变得

7、简单，而不易出错？而不易出错？从后往前每三位标上一个从后往前每三位标上一个(y )逗逗号号twenty-two billion, three hundred and sixty-eight million, six hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred and fifty-three，millionthousandbillion第13页/共41页第十四页，共41页。 1.one hundred and eighty2.one thousand eight hundred and fifteen3.ninety-one thousand4.t

8、wo hundred and sixty thousand 5.eight million 6.thirteen million第14页/共41页第十五页，共41页。How to use cardinal numbers?表示数量的多少。如：表示数量的多少。如：There are fifty-two students in our class.2. 表示年份和年龄。如：表示年份和年龄。如：I was born in 1973.I am forty years old.3. 表示时刻。如：表示时刻。如：-What time is it? -Its two to two.4. 表示顺序表示顺序(s

9、hnx)。基数词表示顺序基数词表示顺序(shnx)时，由时，由“单数名词单数名词+基数词基数词”构成，构成， 此时名此时名词和基数词的第一个字母通常都大写。如：词和基数词的第一个字母通常都大写。如：Class Fourteen Lesson One Room 505 No. 4 Middle School Page 108注意：注意：“单数名词单数名词+基数词基数词” 可以转换为可以转换为“the +序数词序数词+单数单数名词名词”， 此时的名词和序数词的第一个字母都不大写。此时的名词和序数词的第一个字母都不大写。Lesson One= the first lesson第15页/共41页第十六

10、页，共41页。How to use cardinal numbers?5. 确数与概数的表达。确数与概数的表达。英语英语(yn y)中表示确数的方法为中表示确数的方法为“基数词基数词+计数单位（计数单位（hundred,thousand, million, billion) +名词复数名词复数”。如：。如：There are about seven thousand students in our school.There are thousands of students in our school.6. “整十整十” 的基数词的复数形式可以用于表示几十年代或在的基数词的复数形式可以用于表示

11、几十年代或在某人几十多岁时。如：某人几十多岁时。如：In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life.He is in his twenties.第16页/共41页第十七页，共41页。Exercises 3.请拨请拨8906 5437打电话给我打电话给我 Please call me on _.4. 我住在我住在315房间。房间。I live in Rom _.5. 我早上我早上(zo shang)6点点18分起床。分起床。I get up at _.three one fiveeight nine o six five four three seven

12、 Can you read them correctly?six eighteen第17页/共41页第十八页，共41页。Exercises 6. There are _ books in our library.A. six thousands ofB. six thousands C. six thousandD. six thousand of7. Anna住在公寓住在公寓(gngy)里的第七层。里的第七层。Anna lives on the _ floor in a flat.1. 当有具体当有具体(jt)数量时，不能加数量时，不能加 “s”和和 “of ”2. 当表示泛指数量时用以下形

13、式当表示泛指数量时用以下形式:hundreds ofthousands ofmillions ofCan you read them correctly?seventhOrdinal numbers第18页/共41页第十九页，共41页。第19页/共41页第二十页，共41页。B. Ordinal numbersWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events. We use them to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc.Womens Day is on the eighth of March.O

14、ur flat is on the seventh floor.He is always the first to come to school in our class.第20页/共41页第二十一页，共41页。序数词序数词1 = one 1st = first 2 = two 2nd = second 3 = three 3rd = third 4 = four 4th = fourth 5 = five 5th = fifth 6 = six 6th = sixth 7 = seven 7th = seventh 8 = eight 8th = eighth 9 = nine 9th =

15、ninth 10 = ten 10th = tenth 第21页/共41页第二十二页，共41页。We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.0 _1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9 _onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninezeroOdinal numbers(序数词序数词)firstsecondthirdthfifthththhth口诀：口诀：一一 、二、三特殊记，词尾、二、三特殊记，词尾(cwi)字母字母t, d, d, （first, second, third ）八去

16、八去t , 九去九去e , ( eight, ninth)第22页/共41页第二十三页，共41页。10 _11 _ 12 _ 13 _ 14 _ 15 _ 16 _ 17 _ 18 _ 19 _eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentenththfthththththththth口诀口诀(kuju)：f 来把来把ve 替替( fifth, twelfth)We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序数词序数词)第

17、23页/共41页第二十四页，共41页。20 _ 30 _ 40 _ 50 _ 60 _ 70 _ 80 _ 90 _twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyiethiethiethiethiethiethiethieth口诀口诀(kuju)：见见y变变ie,后面再加后面再加th We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序数词序数词)第24页/共41页第二十五页，共41页。91 _100 _ 1,000 _ 1,000,000 _ one hundredo

18、ne thousandone millionWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events.ninety-onefirstththth口诀口诀(kuju)：若是碰到几十几若是碰到几十几(twenty-one )，只变个位就可以。，只变个位就可以。(twenty-first)Odinal numbers(序数词序数词)第25页/共41页第二十六页，共41页。 1月月1日日 1月月2日日 1月月3日日 1月月5日日2月月17日日 2月月19日日 3月月12日日 4月月8日日 5月月4日日 5月月20日日 5月月21日日 5月月30日日the fi

19、rst of Januarythe second of Januarythe third of Januarythe fifth of JanuaryFebruary the seventeenthFebruary the nineteenthMarch the twelfthApril the eighthMay the fourthMay the twentiethMay the twenty-firstMay the thirtieth第26页/共41页第二十七页，共41页。We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, posit

20、ions, etc. Odinal numbers(序数词序数词)National Day is on _.Childrens Day is on _. October the first the first of October June the first the first of June第27页/共41页第二十八页，共41页。We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. 我们生活我们生活(shnghu)在在21世纪。世纪。We live in the _century(世纪世纪). twenty-

21、first1. live on the _(five) floor2. live on the _(two) floor secondfifthOdinal numbers(序数词序数词)第28页/共41页第二十九页，共41页。We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. Odinal numbers(序数词序数词)书上的第四幅图书上的第四幅图the _ picture on the bookfourthTom的第一个生日的第一个生日(shng ri)Toms _ birthdayfirst序数词须与序数

22、词须与the、物主代词或、物主代词或名词名词(mng c)所有格连用所有格连用第29页/共41页第三十页，共41页。Neil: Hi, Simon. Im arriving on Sunday, the_ of February.Simon: I cant wait to see you. Would you like to have a free day Monday, the_? I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.Neil: Thats a good idea. I

23、really want to see the Great Wall. When can we do that?Simon: Let me think.Neil: I also want to go shopping.seventeenthFebruary1718192021222324252627282930eighteenth第30页/共41页第三十一页，共41页。February1718192021222324252627282930Simon: Dont worry. On Tuesday, the_, Id like to take you to the Great Wall. We

24、can go shopping on Wednesday,the_. We can visit the Summer Palace on Thursday, the_.Neil: That sounds great.Simon: On the _,I think we can go to the Space Museum. We can visit the Palace Museum on Saturday, the _.Finally, on the_, lets go to Zhangjiakou.Neil: Thanks, Simon.nineteenthtwentiethtwenty-

25、firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourth第31页/共41页第三十二页，共41页。Amy 81 Daniel 129 Kitty 118 Millie 98 Paul 67Peter 75 Ricky 61 Sandy 73 Shirley 51 Simon 107 1 Amys score: _points, the_.2 Daniels score: _points, the_.3 Simons score: _points, the_.4 Kittys score: _points, the_.5 Millies score: _points,

26、 the_. eighty-one fifth one hundred and twenty-ninth first one hundred and seven thirdone hundred and eighteen second ninety-eight fourth第32页/共41页第三十三页，共41页。seventhfifteenthfourthsecondninthtwelfth第33页/共41页第三十四页，共41页。How to use ordinal numbers?序数词主要用作定语，前面序数词主要用作定语，前面(qin mian)要加定冠词。如：要加定冠词。如： The n

27、inth boy in the team is my brother. We live on the fourth floor.2. 序数词前面序数词前面(qin mian)有时可加不定冠词来表示有时可加不定冠词来表示“再一再一”“又一又一”的的意思。如意思。如: May I have a third try? Ill have to do it a second time because my parent isnt pleased.3. 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于分子大于1时，分母加时，分母加-s。如：。如：4/

28、7 four sevenths 1/2 a half/one second4.起副词作用，前无起副词作用，前无“the” 。如：。如： Simon came first in the English exam.第34页/共41页第三十五页，共41页。5. 表示年、月、日时，年用基数词表示，日用表示年、月、日时，年用基数词表示，日用(ryng)序数序数词表示。如：词表示。如： 1960年年10月月1日日 October the first, nineteen sixty= the first of October nineteen sixty 2013年年2月月27日日 February twe

29、nty-seventh, two thousand and thirteen= twenty-seventh of February, two thousand and thirteen6. 表示编号。如：表示编号。如：Lesson 5 =the fifth lesson7. 序数词前有限定词修饰时，不加序数词前有限定词修饰时，不加“the”。如：。如：This is my first lesson. 第35页/共41页第三十六页，共41页。Exercises 用所给词的适当形式用所给词的适当形式(xngsh)填空填空.1. He gets the (one) in the English t

30、est this time.2. Tom will come on the _ (twelve) of this month.3. There are _days in a week. Saturday is the _ day . (seven)4. This is my (three) time to come to NJ.5. Mr. Green has children. Tom is the youngest. He is the child. (nine)6. He is the (twenty-one) League Member in our class.firsttwelft

31、hsevensevenththirdnineninthtwenty-first第36页/共41页第三十七页，共41页。Exercises (2011安顺安顺(n shn)David, how old is your father this year?_. And we will have a special party for his _ birthday next weekend.AFortieth；fortyBForty；fortyCForty；fortiethDFortieth；fortieth(2011黄冈黄冈)Jackie Chan donates _dollars to chari

32、ty every year.He is an example to us all.AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of(2011滨州滨州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page_and look at the_picture.AFifth；fiveBFive；fifthCFifth；fifthDFive；five直击中考直击中考第37页/共41页第三十八页，共41页。A: How old is ?B: HesA: Whats his phone number?B: ItsA: How much money ca

33、n he get every year?B: AgePhone number Salary（年薪）（年薪）Yao Ming311330,2578,888 ￥82,650,000Liu Xiang281353,1245,666 ￥36,508,800XiaoShenyang301510,5432,999 ￥5,000,000第38页/共41页第三十九页，共41页。Birthplace：Shanghai Birthday： September 12th，1980 Phone number: 1330,2578,888 Salary（年薪）（年薪）: ￥82,650,000His dream home: 5floors, 25rooms,a swimming pool, 60metres long, a garden, hundreds of flowers.Yao Mings profile第39页/共41页第四十页，共41页。1.记忆课本中所学的基数词和序数词及其用法。记忆课本中所学的基数词和序数词及其用法。2.完成练习与测试完成练习与测试(csh)上的练习。上的练习。3.预习预习Integrated skills第40页/共41页第四十一页，共41页。