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1、会计学1牛津译林英语牛津译林英语(yn y)BUnitGrammar语法语法第一页,共37页。There is a cage in the picture.a cage The cage is beautiful.第1页/共37页第二页,共37页。a snakea liona tigera giraffe第2页/共37页第三页,共37页。an eggan umbrellaan orangean English book第3页/共37页第四页,共37页。1. 第一次提到某人或某物时。第一次提到某人或某物时。 I have a book.2. 泛指泛指(fn zh)某一类的人或物。某一类的人或物。
2、 A panda is very lovely.第4页/共37页第五页,共37页。判断一个单词用判断一个单词用 a 还是用还是用 an,是根据其,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。以元音音读音,而不是根据其首字母。以元音音素开头素开头(ki tu)的词前用的词前用“an”,以辅,以辅音音素开头音音素开头(ki tu)的词前的词前”a“。如:。如:an hour, an apple, an elephant, a useful book等。等。第5页/共37页第六页,共37页。Look! Here is a panda.The panda is eating bamboo.第6页/共37页第七页
3、,共37页。Look! Here is an apple.The apple is red.第7页/共37页第八页,共37页。aaanananananaaan注意:注意:an是放于元音音素前,而不是是放于元音音素前,而不是(b shi)元音字母前。元音字母前。an第8页/共37页第九页,共37页。第9页/共37页第十页,共37页。1. 指上文提到过的人或物。如:指上文提到过的人或物。如: Lucy bought a new bike, the bike is green.2. 世界上独一无二的事物。如:世界上独一无二的事物。如: the sun the moon3. 谈话双方谈话双方(shun
4、gfng)都知道的人都知道的人或事物。如:或事物。如: Open the door, please.第10页/共37页第十一页,共37页。4. 序数词和形容词最高级前。如:序数词和形容词最高级前。如: She is always the first to get to school.5. 乐器名词前用。如:乐器名词前用。如: play the piano play the violin6. 定冠词与形容词连用表示定冠词与形容词连用表示(biosh)一类一类人,加人,加 在姓氏的复数形式前表示在姓氏的复数形式前表示(biosh)“全家全家人人”或或“夫妇夫妇”。如:。如:the rich 有钱人
5、有钱人 the young 年青人年青人 the Rreens 格林一家格林一家第11页/共37页第十二页,共37页。7. 某些某些(mu xi)专用名词和习惯用语专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠中用定冠 词。词。 the Great Wall by the way 8.用在方位名词前用在方位名词前 on the left /right 第12页/共37页第十三页,共37页。ThethethethetheThetheThe序数词前序数词前用于姓氏用于姓氏(xngsh)复数形式前,表示某一家人复数形式前,表示某一家人乐器乐器(yuq)前前世界上独一无二的事物世界上独一无二的事物形容词最高级前形容词最高
6、级前某些形容词前,表示某一类人某些形容词前,表示某一类人第13页/共37页第十四页,共37页。第14页/共37页第十五页,共37页。第15页/共37页第十六页,共37页。4. There is _cinema in Green Street. Ill watch _ film in _ cinema.aaanaaThethethethe第16页/共37页第十七页,共37页。Millie: Lets go to the Panda House first.Daniel: Here we are. I can see(1) _ panda there. Its lying on the grass
7、.Millie: How cute! I love pandas. Look! Theres (2)_ baby panda. Its so small. aa第17页/共37页第十八页,共37页。Daniel : Yes. (3)_ baby panda doesnt look like its mother.Millie: Now lets go to see some lions.Daniel: Are(4) _ lions in(5) _ open area?Millie: No, they arent. They are in(6) _ very big cage.The the a
8、na第18页/共37页第十九页,共37页。Daniel : I see. (Half an hour later)Daniel: Millie, heres(7)_ bridge. What can you see across it?Millie: Oh, (8)_ elephant is standing over there.Daniel: Lets go across(9) _ bridge and see(10) _ elephant.aanthethe第19页/共37页第二十页,共37页。anTheathe第20页/共37页第二十一页,共37页。5. Dad often goes
9、fishing in _ summer.6.A: Can I help you? B: Im looking for _ pair of shoes.7.People in Nanjing now go to work by _ underground.8. Who is good at playing _ football in your class?9. _ boy in a red coat is my cousin.aThe第21页/共37页第二十二页,共37页。thethetheaanan第22页/共37页第二十三页,共37页。inside第23页/共37页第二十四页,共37页。ou
10、tside第24页/共37页第二十五页,共37页。onover/abovein front ofbehindon the left ofon the right ofunder/belowPrepositions of the place(方位方位(fngwi)介词介词)第25页/共37页第二十六页,共37页。overunderabovebelowonDo you know these words?Lets learn them together.第26页/共37页第二十七页,共37页。deskoveraboveunderbelow on第27页/共37页第二十八页,共37页。over und
11、er above belowinside outside in front of behind on the left (of) on the right (of)next to = beside, in the middle of, in the centre ofin, on, at, opposite, near,betweenand ., in the front of表示方位表示方位(fngwi)的介词的介词第28页/共37页第二十九页,共37页。The flower are in front of the shop.The trees are behind the shop.The
12、 shopkeeper is inside the shop.第29页/共37页第三十页,共37页。The boy is outside the shop.The food is above the drinks.The drinks are below the food.The sign is over the bench.The dog is under the bench.第30页/共37页第三十一页,共37页。Theres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat(1) _ the lake. (2)
13、_ the lake theres a football field. Some boys are playing football(3) _ it. BesideIn the parkonon第31页/共37页第三十二页,共37页。(4)_ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing. (5)_ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6)_ the other tree. (7)_ the two trees, three girls ar
14、e chatting (8)_ the bench.In front ofBetweenin underon第32页/共37页第三十三页,共37页。behindin front of aboveunderabove练一练:填入适当的介词使句子练一练:填入适当的介词使句子(j zi)通顺。通顺。第33页/共37页第三十四页,共37页。6. Eddie doesnt want to live _ the palace.7. Stephen is chatting with his friends _ the balcony.8. Li Ming is my neighbour. His house is _ mine.9. The Palace Museum is in the _ of Beijing.10. “Kitty sits on the right of Sandy”. It means Sandy sits on Kittys _.inoncentre leftbeside / next to第34页/共37页第三十五页,共37页。1. Remember the new words in this lesson. 2. Do the exercises on the workbook.第35页/共37页第三十六页,共37页。第36页/共37页第三十七页,共37页。