人教版七级下册英语知识点复习2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+乐器+球类,棋类3, join参与社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区分:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell告知,叙述tell sb ( not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, wa

2、nt= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区分:too 确定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行 前 be 后As well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in善于于be good for对有益( be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好( good 可用 friendly , nice ,kind 替换)be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what abou

3、t+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel ) +adj/ like 11,挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要从中挑选一个回答 12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13, show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to) do sth Help sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp

4、 oneself to任凭享用 15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth17, be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at + 电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用what ti

5、me 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night (during/ in the day )On+详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 pastfive past eight ( 8:05) half past eight ( 8:30)分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten( 9:45)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

6、- - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备整点用oclock7 oclock ( 7:00 )3, 3 个穿的区分:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneselfget dressed穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What+ adj+ n 复/

7、不行数 +主谓!4, fromto5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever 7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes 8, eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eitheror 10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for m

8、e to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long多长(时间)答语常用“( For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次

9、数 +时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in + 时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不行数名词)why 为什么(缘由)what什么when何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about? = how do you like?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years ol

10、d.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about担忧8, play with sb 9, come true 10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me( like 像)12, leave 离开leave for动身前往某的13, cross 是动词across 是介词 14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks f

11、or your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏,由于,由于15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱 +(in )doing sth/ on sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 -

12、 - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16,交通方式名师举荐细心整理学习必备人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/

13、 sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here , there , home 等的点副词时,省略介词to 。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词全部格一般情形加 sTo

14、m s pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加 sMike and John s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后加 sMike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +dontBe 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont + be +表语Be quiet ,please.Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词 +其他 Come here, please.Don t

15、 play football here.Let 型( let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile 。 No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5,( have a)fight with sb 7, eat outside8, Must与 have

16、 to( 1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必需”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必需”,后接动词原词。( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。( 3) have to 的否定式是needn=tdont/ doesnt have to(不必要)。 must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t(肯定不能,不答应)。9, Some of 10, bringto11, practice ( doing) s

17、th 12, wash/ do the dishes 13, on school days/ nights可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备14, break/ follow ( obey)the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格。16,

18、too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不行数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make ones/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(假如后面接的点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pa

19、ndas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用because2, Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of意为“一种”,some kinds of意为“几种” ,all kinds of意为“各种各样的” 。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why don t you+V 原你为什么不? 4, walk on one s legs/ handson 意为“用方式行走” 5, all day =the whole day成天6,来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come

20、 from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超过less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times 9, be in great danger10, one of之一+名词复数 11, get lost12, with/ without有/ 没有介词13, a symbol of14,由制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+的点表产的15, cut down砍到动副结构(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1,现在

21、进行时其结构为be 的现在式( am, is, are) + 现在分词( V-ing )。否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情形 +ing 。以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing。重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5, live with sblive in+ 的点6, other, another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,有时 oth

22、er+n 复数 =othersAnother“又一(个) ,另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“(两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one 连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7, talk on the phone 8, wish to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

23、 - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备9, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining.1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather.It a sraining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like.It s windy.2, play computer games3, How s it/ everything going ? =How have you been ? 4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a mess

24、age to sb 给人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment , in no time立刻,立刻8, right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game 11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度

25、假be on a vacation 在度假14, write( a letter) to sb 15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定。相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定。16, adj以-ing 结尾“令人的”exciting , interesting , relaxing以-ed 结尾“人感到的”excited ,interested, relaxed 17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1,

26、 There is + 单数可数名词 /不行数名词 + 的点状语 .There are + 复数名词 +的点状语 .谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样(就近原就) 。There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。留意 not 和 no 的不同:not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any+ n.相当于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人”。 have 表示 “某人拥有某物/某人 ”2,问路: Is/ Are therenear here/ around here/

27、in the neighborhood . Where is/ are? How can I get to? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备3, Across, cross, through,overAcros

28、s 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door Over 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4, ask for help/ advice 5, in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词onon Bridge Street 7, across from, next to , betweenand, behind8, in front of在(外部的)前面behind 在后面in the front of 在

29、(内部的)前面9, be in town be out of town 10, be far from11, go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down 12, turn left/right13, on ones/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning 15, sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for )16, free 闲暇的free time自由的as free as a fish免费的Th

30、e best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing 18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在确定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法: some 可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中。any 也可用于确定句中,表示任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like.1, what does he look like ?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词 / 介词短语( he is tall/ of medium height )。主语 +have/has+形容词

31、+名词( she has long hair)what does sb like ?询问某人喜爱什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词。音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后)+描画性形容词 +大小、长短、高低+新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词 3, May be为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大致,一般放在句首。 4, a little , little 修饰不行数名词,a little 表示一点点,little 表示几乎没有a few, few 修饰可数名词,a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5

32、, Find强调找到的结果,look for强调查找的过程. 6, 问 职 业 : what do you do ?=what is your job ? 7, the same as be different8, long straight brown hair9,最终 in the end(表事情结局)finally (强调次序) at last(强调经多番努力最终达成) By the end of直到为止At the end of 在末端 /终点Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词(不行数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又

33、分单数和复数。1 一般 +s; 2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词 +es 。 3 辅音 +y, 把 y 变 i, 再+es 。 4 以-o可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备结尾的,有生命的+es ( negro negroes 。 hero heroes 。 tomato tomatoes 。potato p

34、otatoes)。 无生命的 +s。以 f ,fe结尾的名词,改f , fe 为 v+es( leaf leaves 。 knife knives )(例外: roofs ,chiefs)单复数同形: sheep ,deer. 不规章变化 : man men。womanwomen。 child children。foot feet 。 tooth teeth等 2, would like sth.想要某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Would you like some would like to do sth. Would you like to你.想要一些吗? Yes,

35、 please./ No, thanks.想要做某“事 ”。你愿.意去做吗?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 Yes, I d like / love/to. I d like/ love to. But I m too busy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结would like sb to do sth想要某人“做某事”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3, order: order foodtake/ have ones order In order to 为了In the order 按次序Order/ book a room预定房间O

36、rder sb( not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especial Special 特殊的人或事物,特殊的,特殊的,specials 特色菜。 specially 特的的,特的Especial 特殊的,突出的,especially 特殊,特殊5, the number of 表 示“的数量” ,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时, 主语是 number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数。a number of 表示“很多”,相当于 many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Numbe

37、r 前可用 large, great, small 修饰,不能用little 。6,仍旧,仍:still (确定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size( +n )would you like ?Large/ medium/ small 9, what kind of10,大: big 体格大、笨重small, little形容详细的人或物Huge 物体体积庞大 =very bigLarge 物风光积、空间、范畴、数量大small不修饰人Great 重大大事或行为,宏大,具有感情颜色11,确定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并

38、列用or 12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular 17, cut up(动副结构)18, bring good luck to 19, different kinds of 20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip.1,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式 +其他。否定形式:was / were + not;在行为动词前加didnt ,同时仍原动词。一般疑问句:Was/Were

39、+主语 +其他? Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?2 ,动词过去式规章变化:直接加ed 。以不发音e 结尾的单词,直接加d。以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为 i加 ed。以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加ed。以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最终的辅音字母+ed不规章变化的动词过去式(见书本最终一页)3, How was your school trip.= what was your school trip like?4 , Go for a walk可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - -

40、 - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备5 , Milk a cow6 , Ride a horse 7 , Quite a lot8 , Show sb around9 , 并列谓语的时态和数必需一样。10, In the countryside 11, after that 12, come out13, go on school trip 14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, al

41、l in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者 we 时) think , believe , suppose 18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all 20, diary entry21, Something 意为“某事,有些事” 。anything 意为“任何事,任何东西”。everything 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数)。nothing 意为“没事,什么事都没有”。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend.1, go+V-ing 与 do some +V-inggo+V-ing 表示

42、“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hikingdo some +V-ing表示“从事某种活动” (一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading2, go to the cinema 3, camp by the lake4, study for a teststudy for the English test 5, work as a guide6, living habits 7, sta

43、y up late8, shout at sb 因愤慨或愤慨向某人吼叫。shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9, run away 10, fly a kite11, adj 修饰不定代词adj 要放后面something important ,anything interesting 12, take sb to带某人去13, put up tents 14, make a fire 15, on the first night 16, each other17, get a terrible surprise 18, finish doing19, look out of从朝外看(window , door)look out at sth向外远眺look out for留神、留意、当心、关怀20, feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth 强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行21, jump up and down可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -

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