七级英语重点难点知识汇总及自测 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级英语 上册 重点、难点学问汇总及自测(Starter) Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。 .区分: Good evening.(答语) Good night.(答语) 例如: Morning.。2. How are you. 你好吗? I m, thanks. 我很好,感谢!. 你了?(你好吗?) Im fine, too.另外留意:How is your mother. 你的妈妈好吗? She is fine. 她身体好。例如: Tom is fine.提问Tom.本单元反思:(S

2、tarter) Unit 2.1. Whats this in English. 这个用英语怎么说? = . 这个是什么?)a map / an orange它.是一张的图 / 它是一个桔子。例如: This is a pen.提问 this in English.That is an apple.提 问?These are desks提. 问 ? 总结: 对提问用。冠词 a,an的用法是:。例如: eraser,ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, apple tree2. Spell it, please.请拼写它。=it. 你怎样拼写它

3、? P-E-N.本单元反思:(Starter) Unit 3.1. is it. 它是什么颜色?red / blue / black and white.它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。例如: Her pen is white. 提问her pen.总结: 对提问用。本单元反思:Unit 1.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Whats your name.你叫什么名字? Jenny.=Jenny.her / his name.她 / 他叫什么名字?Her/ His names .例如: My name is John.提问name.Her brothers name is

4、 Tim.提问her brothers name.总结: 对提问用。2. Whats your first name你的名字是什么? My first name is.Whats your last / family name.你姓什么? last name = family name My last/family name is .总结:中文姓名是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后。而英文名刚好相反,是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后。例如:My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her names Li Ho

5、ng. Her last name is.3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋。 , too. 见到你也很兴奋。 留意:问答 5. your telephone number.你的电话号码是什么? Its 5753010.Whats her/his phone number. Its 5762353.总结: 对提问用。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如: Amys phone number is 5763212.

6、提本单元反思:问 Amys phone number.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 2.1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil.这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 是的,它是。 / 不,不是。 回答经常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that 区分: excuse me用在。而 sorry 用在。例如:, I lost your pen. Never mind.用 excuse me或 sorry 填空2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个

7、是我的尺子。改错: That is a her book.Those are she pencil.总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是:,人称代词主格用法是:。人称代词宾格用法是:。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539.总结: call sb at + 电话号码( at 译为“根据”,此短语意思是“根据某个电话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词。Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。Please call Mary 495-3539.4. lost and f

8、ound失物招领 the lost and found case在失物招领箱里5. 一串/副. take a photo=take photos本单元反思:Unit 3.1. This / Thatis my sister.这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是: / my .总结:( this/ that 的复数分别是 / ),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成。同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成。These are watches单. 数句是。2. Itisawatch. 复数形式是: . (留意冠词 a) She is a girl.复数句是:。总结: he / she / it复数都是,和

9、 this/that的复数不同 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother.他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。总结:留意这里的问句主语是,所以回答也用。而:Is this a boy.确定回答是。否定回答是。又如: Is that an eraser.确定回答是。否定回答是。而他们的主语是,所以回答用。4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。=the photo of your family.句中 the photo of your family

10、= your family photo总结:因 .而感谢 .5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books这.儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk桌. 子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有很多照片。总结:( here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的来定)也即Here/There is +形式.。 Here/There are +形式.例如: There a desk

11、 and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk用. be 的正确行使填空 本单元反思:Unit 4.1. Wheremy backpack.我的背包在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.Where the books.那些书在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.总结: where is/are .是由 打算 is 或 are的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结同时对提问用。例如: T

12、he books are on the desk. 提问 the books.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Its / Theyrein the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 留意主语和 be动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the des.k它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?Yes, is. / No, isnt.Are theyon the bed

13、/ in the backpack / under the des.k Yes, are./ No, arent.4. Can you bring some things to school.你能带些东西去学校吗?总结: some 一般用在, any 用在中。但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用。如上句。any 也可以用在,但意思却是。例如: He has some basketballs(. 变成否定句) 。(变成一般你问句)?5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。总结: bring

14、表从另一处带到这儿。 运动方向是由到。 take 表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是由到。例如:Tom,can youthis book to your sister. Sure. Illit to her.Peaseyour homework to school tomorrow, everyone. (用 bring,take 填空)6. need sth.需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么例如: His mother needs eat a little dinner.本单元反思:Unit 5.1. you have a soccer ball.你有一个足球吗?

15、Yes, I. / No, I.she have a tennis racket.她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she . / No, she .(谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do / does 提前到前,主语后面的动词用)Idont have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式: do /does +not +动词原形)总结:当主语是第一人称单复数/其次人称单复数 /第三人称复数时,在谓语动词加,谓语动词用就变成否定句。在句首加,谓语是就变成一般你问句。当主语是第三

16、人称单数 时,在谓语动词加, 同时谓语动词用就变成否定句。在句首加,谓语动词用就变成一般你问句。例如: His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑问句是his father a baseball.又: She does her homework否.定句和一般疑问句是。2. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结总结: let 后面要用。例如: Lets TV.watch. Let her sing a song.3. Tha

17、tsounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 / 好极了 / 好玩 / 无聊。( that指代上文之事,留意that sounds的主谓一样原就)4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球。留意:以上各句主语和谓语要:主语是单三,谓语也用单三。主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。5. 本单元短语

18、: tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball乒乓球 / 足球/ 网球(指物品) play computer games打电脑嬉戏 在电视上(通过电视) 每天 每天的 sports collection6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打, 踢”指运动 总结: play + . 这个“球”名前。例如: Lets play tennis.7. 做运动本单元反思:Unit 6.1. you

19、 like bananas / hamburgers / salad . 你宠爱香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉 吗?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我宠爱。 / 不,我不宠爱。she/he like pears/vegetables.Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he .留意:名词的复数表示“一类物”。改错: Do she like broccoli.Does Tom likes carrots. . Does they like fruit. . Do your sisters like strawberry. .2. like sth. = like sth. 宠爱做某

20、事 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如: She likes helping / to help students她.She likes play basketball.Does your brother like eatapples.3. 短语: breakfast / lunch / dinner / desser对t某餐吃什么 。留意:“三餐”词是名词 宠爱帮同学。早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如: She often eats an egg breakfas(t.4. lots of = =+名词复数 = +不行数

21、名词a lot of = lots of 后既可接,又可接。用介词填空)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We havevegetables.5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very .6. run 动词,名词有和。表示运动的“人”,表示运动这类

22、的“事情”。例如: Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now he is .本单元反思:Unit 7.1. How much these pants. =Whats the price of these pants. twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元。How much this sweater. =Whats the price of this sweater. 60 yuan. 它 60 元。总结:询问物品的价格用。 但是 How much is /are. 中的 be 动词由打算。The shorts are 30 dollars. 提 问 t

23、he shorts.2. How much+不行数名词, how many +可数名词复数。如: how muchfood, how manystudents总结: how much +不行数名词 +.是对的。 how many +名词复数 +.是对可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结的。例如: He has ten pencils.提问 he .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结His cousin has some sweaters提. 问 ?Anna has much broccoli.提问 ?3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗?=. 我能为你做什

24、么? Yes, please.是的,请吧。 /No, thanks. 不了,感谢。4. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。5. What color do you want.你想要什么颜色?6. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。7. How much is it. / How much are they.多少钱?8. Ill take it. = I ll get it. = I ll have it. 我买下它了。9. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all r

25、ightOK.=Not at all.=Its my plea.s别ure客. 气。总结:当别人夸奖了你是你常用表示感谢。 Happy birthday to you./ Have fun./ Your sweater is beautiful. Happy New Year.10. Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see = Go to see11. Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。例如:我们买不起房子。 We cant the house.12. 短语: 以合理的价格have a look at

26、”=“看一看 girs / boys /sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买在出售给某人买什么 运动包可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. help 可以是名词,也可是词。帮忙某人做某事,You often help me homework.=You often help me homework.15. 一双/副/条.16. 区分: too 用于, also 用于, either 用于。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如: You are 13.=You are 13,. You arent 13,

27、(.本单元反思:用上述三词填空)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday.你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14 th. (此处无 on)=Its May 14th.总结:对提问用。例如: The game is May 1.提问 the game.2. How old are you. = Whats your age. Im 8.= I m 8 years old.总结:对提问用。My father is 31 years ol

28、d.提问 father.3. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的其次天。(序数词前常有)It smy eighth birthday. 序数词 eighth 前已有, 不再加 the.4. 短语: birthday party 生日聚会English speech contest 英语演讲竞赛music festival 音乐节school day校庆日school trip 学校组织的旅行volleyball game 排球竞赛5. 在某一天用介词 . 在某一天的上午 /下午/晚上用介词,在某月份用介词。在早晨/下午/晚上例如: My

29、birthday is June 7 th.The school trip is December. 用恰当的介词填空6. 默写出 12 个月份词:。7. 默写出序数词:第一,其次,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,其次十,其次十一8. 日期表达法是: +,。其中”日子“的写法是读法是。例如: 2 月 22 写成读成例如: Today is my birthday. Im years old now. 用 12 的正确行使填空 May is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the month of the year.用9. 今日星期几? 今日几号?5 的正确行使填空 。可编辑资料

30、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. game 有竞赛规章 与 sport 户外活动 的区分。本单元反思:Unit 9.1. Do you want to go to a movie.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Yes, I do./No, I dontDoes she want to go to a movie. Yes, she does./No,she doesnt.2. do you like. 你宠爱什么种类的电影?总结:对提问用。例如: Tom likes action movies and thrillers.提问 Tom .你宠爱那种运动?一种.几种各

31、种各样的3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的宠爱动作片。( really 可修饰动词,但very 不能。)4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(留意English 前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends.我常和伴侣一起看电影。 with ,“用。 和一起” 6. 短语:学习有关 的学问,明白在末action movies动作片去看电影want sth. 想要做某事7. 语法:并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“和”, or 常用。 and常用于。 but 表示。He like

32、s P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art.He doesnt like P.E. art. =He doesnt like P.E. he doesnt like art.or 只用于连接否定句中的短语。如连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。8. 胜利(名词),胜利的(形容词),胜利(动词)例如He is a boy. His is exciting.本单元反思:Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim.你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我会

33、。 / 不,我不会。总结: can的同法是:。Kate can swim.变成否定句和一般疑问句 2. I want the art / music club.我想参与美术 / 音乐俱乐部。3. do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部?4. Can you play well. 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you good with kids. 你善于和孩子相处吗? 与.相处好 对. 有益 善于 对 态度好Teachers are good us. Fruit is good us. She is good sports.6. May I know your name

34、. 我可以知道你的名字吗? = .7. What can you do.你会做什么?例如: She can play tennis.提 问8. 短语: play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有 the)总结: play the +.乐器前必需加 play + 球前不能加 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如: He cant play piano.He has basketball.Lets play basketball or lets play chess填.冠词或不填 9. a little

35、和 little “一点,一些”都可以修饰,但是有表示确定,无表示否定。a few 和 few 都可以修饰,但是有表示确定,无表示否定。I have apples, lets buy some.She has ice cream,we can eat it now用. 上述词填空 11. 讲什么语言用,如:讲英语 /中文12. 给某人看什么 。13. 展览14. join 的用法本单元反思:Unit 11.1. do youusually go to school/ get up.你通常何时上学 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around

36、 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。Doesshe usually go to school/ get up.总结:对钟点提问用,而 when 对提问。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He gets up at 6:30.提问 The art festival is September 10th.提问可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. When do people usually .人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3. 短语: the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(如有其它修饰词,常用介词

37、on: on Sunday morning。 on the evening of May 1st.)Her father was born July 7th. and her mother was born August.4. 回家到家上床睡觉 洗澡 起床 致以良好的希望listen to music / me 听音乐 / 听我说 成天整夜做作业brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校给某人写信 一整下午5. 时刻表达:第一种读法: + 例如: 1:21 one twenty-one其次种读法: +详细方式是1 分钟未过半

38、点,用 +past +例如: 7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12:08, 可以读作: twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2 分钟刚好半点:用 + past +9:30, 可读作: nine thirty, 或 half past nine3 分钟超过半点:用 + +8:46, 可读作: eight forty-six,或 fourteen to nine5. what 引导的感叹句的结构:1 what + a / an +形容词 + 名词 + 主谓可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结W

39、hat a clever boy he is.他是多么聪慧的孩子啊!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What an interesting book you have你.2 what + 形容词 + 名词复数:的书多么好玩啊!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What clever boys you are.你们是多么聪慧的孩子啊!3 what + 形容词 + 不行数名词:What difficult work it is.那是多么困难的工作啊! How +主语+谓语!6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序,见下文画线部分):I dont know when you

40、r birthday is. (不是 when is your birthday)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Can you tell me where you come from. 不本单元反思:是 where do you come from可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 12.1. Whats your favorite subject.你最宠爱的学科是什么?留意:形容词性物主代词 +favorite+名词,“ 最宠爱的 .” 改错: He favorite book is this one.2. My favorite subject is

41、 science.我最宠爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science.你 / 她为什么宠爱科学?Because its interesting.由于它好玩。总结:对缘由状语从句提问用:。He likes English because its interesting.提 问4. is your art teacher.谁是你的美术老师? 总结:对提问用。Mr. Smith is our math teacher.提问?5. When do you have math.你什么时候上数学? 总结:上什么课用 。6. I have volleyball

42、for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。留意: for + 时间段,“达到 时间”7. 短语: TV show 电视节目 对某人 某物要求严格 忙于某事 做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二.after lunch / work / school / class 午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后run around处处跑动和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩例如: Our parents are strict us. We are strict our study.8. 人称代词形式:主格宾格形容词性物主代词名 词性物主代反身代词词作主语作 宾后要再接名词后

43、不再接名词主宾一样语Imemy pen / house.minemyselfyou你youyour bag / car.yoursyourselfhehimhis desk / coat.hishimself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结sheherher hair / books.hersherselfititits tail / face.itsitselfweusourteachers/oursourselvesroom.you们你youyour class / city.yoursyourselvestheythemtheirschool/theirsthemselv

44、esseats.(假如动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词:Iteach myselfEnglish. 我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves我.们自己解决的这些问题。Lucyhurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。Youhave to take care of yourself. 你必需照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her. 中的 her 并没有反身代词,由于 help 的施动者是“我”,而承担者是“她”,不相同。)本单元反思:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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