丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱若虫的寄生与取食选择性_尹园园.doc

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1、网络出版时间: 2018-02-08 09:22:07 网络出危地址: http:/ 3.1197.S.20180208.0921.004.html 编 辑 白 瑞 霞 收稿日期: 2017-05-23 基金项目:山东省农业科学院学科带头人科研启动项目;山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目设施蔬菜生 态高效安全生产技术模式建立与示范 ;山东省农业科学院科技创新重点项目高档 蔬菜生产病虫害生态 防控关键技术研宄 作者简介:尹园园 ( 1989-),女,山东聊城人,硕士,主要从事丽蚜小蜂繁育研宄。 E-mail: 。 通 讯 作 者 : 郑 礼 ( 1964-),男,河北衡水人,研宄员,主要从事天敌与授

2、粉昆虫工厂化繁育研宄。 E-mail: 。 丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱若虫的寄生与取食选择性 尹园园,陈浩,翟一凡,林清彩,张思聪,庄乾营,于毅,郑礼 # (山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山东省植物病毒学重点实验室天敌与 授粉昆虫研究中心,山东济 南 250100) 摘要:为明确丽蚜小蜂对寄主的偏好,及其对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱若虫的防控效果,在实验室条件下,设 计选择性试验,研宄了丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱 1 4 龄若虫的寄生与取食选择性。结果表明:在各 龄期中,丽蚜小蜂均更偏好寄生温室白粉虱、偏好取食烟粉虱,并且寄生 2 3 龄粉虱若虫数较多、取食 4 龄若虫数最多;丽蚜小蜂对 2 种

3、粉虱若虫的总致死量无显著差异。综合分析认为,丽蚜小蜂规模化繁育时, 应选用温室白粉虱 2 3 龄若虫为寄主进行接种;应用丽蚜小蜂防控粉虱时,其对温室白粉虱和 烟粉虱的防 控效果相当。 关键词:丽蚜小蜂;温室白粉虱;烟粉虱;寄生;取食 中图分类号: Q969. 36+6. 6 文献标识码 : A Parasitic and Host Feeding Preference of Encarsia formosa on Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaprorariorum YIN Yuan-yuan, CHEN Hao, ZHAI Yi-fan, LIN Qin

4、g-cai, ZHANG Si-cong, ZHUANG Qiang-ying, YU Yi, ZHENG Li* (Institute of Plant Protection of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Natural Enemy Insect Insects Research Center of Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Virology, Jinan 250100, China) Abstract: To make clear the host preferen

5、ce of Encarsia formosa and control effect on Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes va prorariorum, the parasitic and host feeding preference of E. formosa on 1st to 4th instar nymphs of B. tabaci and T. vaprorariorum were studied in laboratory. The results showed that E. formosa preferred to parasitize T.

6、 vaprorariorum preferred to feed B. tabaci among all instars. The parasitoid parasitized more 2nd to 3rd instar nymphs and fed more 4th instar nymphs. The total mortality of two species of whitefly nymphs parasitized by E. formosa had no significant difference. In conclusion, 2nd to 3rd instar nymph

7、s of T. vapr or ar i or um could be chosen in large-scale rearing of E. formosa. The control effects of E. formosa on T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci had no significant difference. Key words: Encarsia formosa*, Trialeurodes vaprorariorum, Bemisia tabaci*, Parasitism; Host feeding 温室白粉風 ( /Via /抑 84研宄了

8、丽蚜小蜂 对烟粉虱各龄期若虫的寄生特性,结果表明,其对 3 龄若虫的寄生率最高。徐维红等 25通过选择性试验研 宄了丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱各龄期若虫的寄生特性,表明其对 3 龄烟粉虱寄生率最高。本试验结果与前人研宄 结论相一致。 图 5 丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱不同龄期若虫的取食总量 Fig.5 Mean number of two species of whitefly fed by E. formosa through hosts feeding 本研宄结果显示,由温室白粉虱繁育的丽蚜小蜂对 2 种粉虱若虫不同龄期的总致死量均无显著差异。 戴鹏 2 2 通过非选择性试验探究了由温室白粉虱繁育

9、的丽蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和白粉虱 3 龄若虫的寄生及取食特 性,表明丽蚜小蜂对 2 种粉虱若虫的总致死量无显著差异,与本试验 结果一致。 综合来看,规模化繁育丽蚜小蜂最好选用温室白粉虱作为繁育寄主,并且选用 2 龄或 3 龄粉虱若虫接 种丽蚜小蜂。丽蚜小蜂对温室白粉虱与烟粉虱若虫的总致死量无显著差异,因此认为,在田间应用时,丽 蚜小蜂对这 2种粉虱均有较好的防治效果。 参考文献: 1 Byrne D N, Bellows T S, Culotta E. Superbug, evidence J.Science, 1992, 255 (5050): 1335. 2 Perring T M, Coope

10、r A D, Rodriquez R J, Farrar C A, Jr B T. Identification of a whitef ly species by genomic and behavioral studiesJ“ Science, 1993, 259 (5091): 74-77. 3 Polaszek A, Evans G A, Bennett F D. Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): a preliminary guide t

11、o identificationJ.Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1992, 82: 375-392. 4 Ger1ing D , Alomar 0, Arno J. Biological control of Bemisia tabaci using predators and parasitoidsJ.Crop Protection, 2001, 20 (9): 779-799. 5 Oliveira M R V, Henneberry T J, Anderson P. History, current status, and collaborat

12、ive research projects for Bemisia J. Crop Protection, 2001, 20 (9): 709-723. 6 Stansly P A, Calvo F J, Urbaneja A.Augmentative biological control of Bemisia tabaci biotype Q? in Spanish greenhouse pepper production using Eretmocerus sppJ.Crop Protection, 2005, 24 (9): 829-835. 7 Stansly P A, Calvo J

13、, Urbaneja A.Release rates for control of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype Q with Eretmocerus mundus (Hymenoptera : Aphel inidae) in greenhouse tomato and pepperJ.Biological Control, 2005, 35 (2): 124-133. 8 Stansly P A, Sanchez P A, Rodriguez J M, Canizares F, Nieto A, Leyva. Prospec

14、ts for biological control of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) in greenhouse tomatoes of southern SpainJ.Crop Protection, 2004, 23 (8): 701-712. 9 Jervis M A, Kidd N A C.Host-feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoidsJ. Biological Reviews, 1986, 61 (4): 395-434. 10 Heimpel G E , Collier T

15、R.The evolution of host-feeding behavior in insect parasitoidsJ. Biological Reviews, 1996, 71 (3): 373-400. 11 Heimpel G E, Rosenheim J A, Kattari D.Adult feeding and lifetime reproductive success in the parasitoid Aphytis mel inus_. Entomologia Experimental is et Applicata, 1997, 83(3): 305-315. 12

16、 Rivero A , Casas J.Rate of nutrient allocation to egg production in a parasitic waspJ.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1999, 266 (1424): 1169-1174. 13 Ueno T.Host-feeding and acceptance by a parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) as influenced by egg load and experience in a patchJ.

17、Evolutionary Ecology, 1999, 13 (1): 33-44. 14 Giron D, Pincebourde S, Casas J.Lifetime gains of host-feeding in a synovigenic parasitic waspJ.Physiological Entomology, 2004, 29 (5): 436-442. 15 Burger J M S, Kormany A, van Lenteren J C, Vet L E M . Importance of host feeding for parasitoids that att

18、ack honeydew-producing hostsJ.Entomologia Experimental is et Applicata, 2005, 117 (2): 147-154. 16 Col 1 ier T R. Host feeding, egg maturation, resorption, and longevity in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) J.Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1995, 88 (2): 206-2

19、14. 17 刘建军,田毓起 .环境因素对丽蚜小蜂寄生和刺吸寄主数量的影响 Jl 生物防治通报, 1987, 3 (4): 152-156. 18 史树森,臧连生,刘同先,阮长春,孙光芝 .寄生蜂取食寄主特性及其在害虫生物防治中的作用 J. 昆虫学报, 2009, 52 (4): 424-433. 19 Van Lenteren J C, van Vianen A, Gast H F, Kortenhoff A. The parasite host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) an

20、d Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) . XVL Food effects on oogenesis, life-span and fecundity of Encarsia formosa and other hymenopterous parasites J. Journal of Applied Entomology, 1987, 103 (1-5): 69-84. 20 王东升 .丽蚜小蜂生物学及其寄生特性的研宄 D.阿拉尔:塔里木大学 , 2015. 21 张 帆 ,罗 晨 ,张 君 明 .丽蚜

21、小蜂对烟粉虱和温室粉虱的寄生选择 J.华北农学报, 2007, 22 ( 6): 179-182. 22 戴鹏 .繁殖寄主对粉虱寄生蜂取食寄主和寄生能力的影响 D,长春:吉林农业大学, 2012. 23 郭义,刘万学,万方浩,王进军 .丽蚜小蜂寄生过程中的行为学研宄进展 J.中国生物防治, 2007, (2): 180-183. 24 张 世 泽 ,万 方 浩 ,张 帆 ,花 保 桢 .丽蚜小蜂两个品系对烟粉虱若虫的寄生适宜性 J.中国生物防治, 2003, 19 (4): 149-153. 25 徐维红,朱国仁,李桂兰,徐宝云,张友军,吴青君 .温度对丽蚜小蜂寄生烟粉虱生物学特性的影响J. 中国生物防治, 2003, 19 (3): 103-106.

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