初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习打印(共8页).doc

上传人:飞****2 文档编号:15187913 上传时间:2022-05-11 格式:DOC 页数:8 大小:45KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习打印(共8页).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共8页
初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习打印(共8页).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共8页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习打印(共8页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习打印(共8页).doc(8页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上主谓一致讲解和训练谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和临近一致原则。一、“三个一致”原则1. 语法一致的原则1以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数

2、。例如:Both he and I are right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: In our country every boy and every girl has the right to recei

3、ve education. Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.(5) 一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle

4、, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如:A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy.(6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。例如: Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone.(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: Where are my s

5、hoes? I cant find them.Your trousers are dirty. Youd better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如: Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed.2. 意义一致的原则(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如:Twenty years is not a long time. Ten dollars is too

6、dear.(2)有些集合名词,如family, team等作主语时,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员,则用复数。例如:My family is big one. My family are watching TV.(3)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。例如:All of the work has been finished. All of the people have gon

7、e. (4)疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。例如: Who is your brother? Who are League members?(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时,其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数,谓语动词用复数:名词是单数,谓语动词用单数。例如: It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.(6)half, th

8、e rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义,动词用单数。例如: I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult. Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.(7)由what 引导地主于从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如: What she said is correct. What she left me a

9、re a few old books.(8)凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语,往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数;如果指的是一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. The dead is a famous person.3. 邻近一致(就近一致)的原则(1)由连词or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, not but等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词

10、按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。例如:Either you or I am right. Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.(2)在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 There are two apples and one egg in it. (3)as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。 He as well as I is responsible for it. 不但是我,他对这件事也有责任。(4)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

11、 Here is a letter and some books for you.主谓一致谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,邻近一致(就近一致)的原则。主谓一致常考情况1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk _(is / are)Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water _(is / are)in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students _(is / are)playing football on

12、the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. more than one + 单数名词作主语,表示不只一个。.谓语用单数。Many a + 单数名词作主语,表示很多的., 谓语用单数More than one student _(has / have)ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。Many a student come /comes to help us. 3. 表示时间,金钱,价格,距离,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。 Two months _(is / are)a long

13、holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds _(is / are)not so heavy. 2 0磅并不太重。 Ten miles _(is / are)not a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four _(is / are)one. 5减4等于1。4. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl _(has / have)got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every wo

14、man _(is / are)at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。5. one and a half + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours _(is / are)enough. 一个半小时足够了。6. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see _(is / are)to believe. 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises _(is / are)good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。7. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。A student or two _

15、(like / likes)to listen to this new teachers class. 一两个学生喜欢听这位新老师的课。8. 当with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则一般应与第一个名词的单复数保持一致。 Mike with his father _(has / have)been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike, like his brother, _(enjoy / enjoys)playing foot

16、ball.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher _(was / were)present at the meeting.开会的时候,学生们和老师都在场。9. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。 The writer and teacher _(is / are)coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作

17、家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher _(is / are)coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) A knife and fork _(is / are)on the table. 桌子上放着一副刀叉。10. people, police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个一个的具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。 People here _(is / are)very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family

18、_(is / are)not large. 他家的人不多。 My family all _(like / likes)watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。11. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, nobody, everything, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数。 _(Is / Are)everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗? Something _(is / are)wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobod

19、y _(was / were)in. 没有人在家。12. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Each of them _(has / have)an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer _(is / are)correct. 两个答案都不正确。13. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等。No news _(is / are)good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths _(is /

20、are)very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。14. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;由or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。但是如果either, each, neither作主语,则动词为单数形式。Either my wife or I _(am / is / are)going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else _(know / knows)the answer

21、.Not only you but also he _(is / are)ready to leave.Each of us _(has / have)got a new story book.Neither of the books _(is / are)very interesting.15. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时,动词一般用单数形式。但 a number of +名词复数,表示大量的,很多的动词要用复数形式; 而the number of +复数名词作主语,表示.的数量,谓语动词用单数。 A number

22、 of students _(is / are)going to visit this place of interest. The number of the students _(is / are)over 80016以here,there开头的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。 There _(is / are)a book and three pens on the desk. Here _(is / are)some books and paper for you.17. the+形容词表示一类人时,the + 姓氏名词复数在作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;。

23、 The poor _(is / are)very happy, but the rich _(is / are)sad.The Blacks (enjoy /enjoys) working in China.主谓一致谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,邻近一致(就近一致)的原则。主谓一致常考情况1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用_形式。The desk _(is / are)Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water _(is / are)in th

24、e bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students _(is / are)playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. more than one + 单数名词作主语,表示不只一个。.谓语用_。Many a + 单数名词作主语,表示很多的., 谓语用_.More than one student _(has / have)ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。Many a student come /comes to help us. 3. 表示时间,金钱,价格,距离,重量,数目,长度,数学运

25、算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用_形式。 Two months _(is / are)a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds _(is / are)not so heavy. 2 0磅并不太重。 Ten miles _(is / are)not a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four _(is / are)one. 5减4等于1。4. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用_形式。Each boy and each gir

26、l _(has / have)got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman _(is / are)at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。5. one and a half + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用_形式。One and a half hours _(is / are)enough. 一个半小时足够了。6. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用_形式。To see _(is / are)to believe. 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises _(is / are)good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操

27、对你的眼睛十分有益。7. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。A student or two _(like / likes)to listen to this new teachers class. 一两个学生喜欢听这位新老师的课。8. 当with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则一般应与第一个名词的_保持一致。 Mike with his father _(has / have)been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过

28、英格兰。 Mike, like his brother, _(enjoy / enjoys)playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher _(was / were)present at the meeting.开会的时候,学生们和老师都在场。9. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用_形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用_。这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物

29、。 The writer and teacher _(is / are)coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher _(is / are)coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) A knife and fork _(is / are)on the table. 桌子上放着一副刀叉。10. people, police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个一个的具体成员时,谓语动词_形式。 Peo

30、ple here _(is / are)very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family _(is / are)not large. 他家的人不多。 My family all _(like / likes)watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。11. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, nobody, everything, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用_形式。 _(Is / Are)everyone here today? 今天

31、大家到齐了吗? Something _(is / are)wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody _(was / were)in. 没有人在家。12. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用_形式。 Each of them _(has / have)an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer _(is / are)correct. 两个答案都不正确。13. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用_形式,如news, maths, physics

32、等。No news _(is / are)good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths _(is / are)very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。14. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用_形式;由or., eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut,there .be . ,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。但是如果either, each, neither作主语,则动词为_形式。Either my wife or I _(am / is / are

33、)going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else _(know / knows)the answer.Not only you but also he _(is / are)ready to leave.Each of us _(has / have)got a new story book.Neither of the books _(is / are)very interesting.15. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, +等+名词”构成时,动词一般用_形式。但 a number of +名词复数,表示大量的,很多的动词要

34、用_形式; 而the number of +复数名词作主语,表示.的数量,谓语动词用_形式。 A number of students _(is / are)going to visit this place of interest. The number of the students _(is / are)over 80016以here,there开头的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。 There _(is / are)a book and three pens on the desk. Here _(is / are)some books and paper

35、for you.17. the+形容词表示一类人时,the + 姓氏名词复数在作主语时,谓语动词用_形式;。 The poor _(is / are)very happy, but the rich _(is / are)sad.The Blacks (enjoy /enjoys) working in China.就近原则 6个:专心-专注-专业1.23.4.5.6.就远原则 8个:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.主语 是那些单词或短语时,谓语要用单数形式:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.主语 是那些单词或短语时,谓语要用复数形式:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.集合名词,既可以是单数也可以是复数的单词或短语1.2.3.4.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知得利文库网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号-8 |  经营许可证:黑B2-20190332号 |   黑公网安备:91230400333293403D

© 2020-2023 www.deliwenku.com 得利文库. All Rights Reserved 黑龙江转换宝科技有限公司 

黑龙江省互联网违法和不良信息举报
举报电话:0468-3380021 邮箱:hgswwxb@163.com