六年级英语总复习-句型转换(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级英语句型转换练习句型转换是英语中的重中之重，也是最难掌握的，是学生们最容易失分的地方，一般在选择题中会有4-5分，还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法，然后是练习。1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否

2、定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn

3、t，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。 3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doct

4、or? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I

5、 will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上， 把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧 跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三

6、人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to

7、 Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xi

8、njiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重） 例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your cla

9、ssroom? There are 51. 小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？ How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？ How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？练习部分：一、改为否定句和一般疑问句：1 Tom and Alice go to Grandmas home by bus.Tom and Alice_ _to Grandmas home by bus._ Tom and Alice _ to Grandmas

10、home by bus?2 John has lunch at school.John_ _lunch at school._ John _ lunch at school?3 The boys in our class are cleaning the classroom.The boys in our class_ _the classroom._ the boys in our class _ the classroom?4 Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.Jerry_ _ to vis

11、it the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow._ Jerry _ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.7.Our parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon.Our parents_ _at half past two in the afternoon._ our parents_ at half past two in the afternoon?5 Theyll listen to the choir in the

12、 hall.They_ _to the choir in the hall._ they _ to the choir in the hall?6 Children had some cakes at the party.Children_ _ _ cakes at the party._ children _ _ cakes at the party?10.Mike would like to be a postman.Mike_ _to be a postman._ Mike _ to be a postman?11.Wed like to have more vegetables.We_

13、 _to have more vegetables_ we _ to have more vegetables?12.Our monitor can speak English well.Our monitor_ _English well._ our monitor _ English well?13.There are some noticeboards at the entrance.There _ _noticeboards at the entrance._ there_ noticeboards at the entrance.二、划线部分提问1. They looked at o

14、ur projects at two thirty in the Arts and Crafts room._ _ _ they _ at our projects in the Arts and Crafts room?2. Shell be in the library at three oclock._ _ she _ at three oclock?3. The visitors will meet us at the entrance._ _ the visitors _?4. The Greens are going to visit the Space Museum this c

15、oming weekend._ _ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend?_ _ _ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend?5. Mickey is going to the space next year._ _ Mickey going to next year?6. Id like to be an assistant ._ _ you like to be?7. Joe wouldnt like to be a fisherman because hed like to be a

16、 pilot._ _ Joe like to be a fisherman.8. Lily would like to be a secretary because she likes to take notes._ _ Lily like to be a secretary?9. My father goes to some interesting places in China in summer holidays._ _your father go to some interesting places in China?10. The ticket for the museum cost

17、s twenty yuan._ _ _ the ticket for the museum _?_ _ _ the ticket for the museum?11.Mr Li goes to work by underground._ _ Mr Li _ to work?12.They tell people to plant more trees._ _ _they _people to_?13.We have been to Beijing._ _ _you _?14.I have six cousins._ _ _ _ you have?15.My aunt has three chi

18、ldren in America._ _ _ _ your aunt _ in America?.16.Mr and Mrs Smith play badminton on Sundays._ _ Mr and Mrs Smith _ on Sundays? 17.The deepest part of the water is near Japan. _ 18.My father will take me to Beijing. _ 19.My trip to Xian is great. _ 20.Harry Potter will be on this afternoon. _ 21.I

19、m looking for a dress. _ 22.You may keep the book two weeks. _ 23.I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. _ 24.I often help my grandfather on the farm. _ 25.I am from Australia. _ 26.We will go to the nearest supermarket. _ 27. My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. _ 28.The name of the book is Sleeping Bu

20、eaty. _ 29.He came to visit China two days ago. _ 30.There are twelve studens over there. _ 31.Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water. _ 32.These sneakers are 280 yuan. _ 33.I get up at 6 oclock every morning. _ 34.There is a lot of water on the earth. _ 35.The weather there was a li

21、ttle hot. _ 36.Tom saw many places of interest in that old city. _ 37.I came here by train. _ 38.We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets. _ 39.Hes interested in making penfriends. _ 40.My father works in Africa. _ 三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句: 1. I am interested in swimming. _ 2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.

22、 _ 3. Tom enjoys listening to the music _ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前). _ 7. I can speak English well. _ 8. Tonny had a talk for a long time. _ 9. They like making the presents（礼物）. _ 10. Jim and Kate often he

23、lp their grandfather on the farm after school. _ 11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing. _ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future. _ 13.We play basketball on Sundays. _ 14.We should take care of the young trees. _ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom. _ 16. She has something to eat. _ 17.

24、Alice came to our home last week(上一周). _ 18. The little boy is standing on the mans shoulders. _ 19.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周). _ 四、将下列句子变为否定句： 1.He takes some pictures every day. _ 2.Its cheap enough. _ 3.The teacher should make the students h

25、appy every day. _ 4.Show me your library card,please. _ 5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music. _ 6.This is the first time we come to Australia. _ 7.Wed better make a shopping list first. _ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there. _ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holida

26、y next Sunday. _ 10.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park. _句型转换一,对下列句子中划线部分提问1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan._2,My father will take me to Beijing._3,My trip to Xian is great. _4,Harry Potter will be on this afternoon._5,Im looking for a dress._6,You may keep the book

27、 two weeks._7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo._8,I often help my grandfather on the farm._9,I am from Australia._10,We will go to the nearest supermarket._11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan._12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty._13,He came to visit China two days ago._14,There are twelve

28、 students over there._16,These sneakers are 280 yuan._17,I get up at 6 oclock every morning._18,There is a lot of water on the earth._19,The weather there was a little hot._20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city._21,I came here by train._22,We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets._23,Hes interested in making pen friends._24,My father works in Africa._25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future._二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. I am interested in swimming._2. Mike is a student in Grade Six._3. Tom enjoys listening to the mus