简单句的五种基本句型(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上简单句的五种基本句型只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构： 主语+谓语 (S+V)谓语是不及物动词，其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如：They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 主语+谓语+宾语 (S+V+O)谓语是及物动词，宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如：He doesnt like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明，你认识他们吗？ 主语+系动词+表语 (

2、S+V+P)常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等，表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如：Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+InO+DO)某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，如：give, lend, pass, show, send等；某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，如：buy, choose, cook, make, sin

3、g等。例如：Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗？She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC)这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态，通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语

4、等。例如：He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。即时操练. 指出下列简单句各属于哪种基本句型。A. 主语+谓语 (S+V)B. 主语+谓语+宾语 (S+V+O)C. 主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+InO+DO)E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC)( ) 1. I didnt finish my homework.( ) 2. Can you lend me your

5、dictionary?( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.( ) 5. The ice cream tastes very delicious. 写出下列简单句的句型结构。1. Mum bought me a jacket yesterday._2. We should listen carefully in class._3. They told him not to be late._4. Trees turn green in spring._5. Grandpa enjoys working on the farm._. 1-5 BDAEC. 1. S+V+InO+DC2. S+V3. S+V+O+OC 4. S+V+P5. S+V+O专心-专注-专业