2022年新版新目标七级上册重要知识点 .pdf

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1、名师整理精华知识点新版新目标七年级上册重要知识点Starter Unit1 1. Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good night! 晚安（晚间告别用语）2. Hello! 3. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？B: (I m) fine/Very well/I m OK, Thank you. /Thanks. And you? A: (I m) fine. /OK, too. 4. thanks = thank you 5. HB（铅笔芯）硬黑CD 光盘BBC 英国广播公司Starter Unit2 1. What s this/that?

2、 这/那是什么？It s a/an + 物品（不说 This/That is ）2. What s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？It s a/an + 物品（不说 This/That is ）in + 语言：用某种语言3. a 和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。4. P 停车（区）NBA （美国）全国篮球协会kg 千克5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。K E - Y. 注

3、： please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。Starter Unit3 1. What s this/that? 这/那是什么？It s V. 这是 V。V 是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或 an。2. 问颜色：1) What color is + 单数名词？It s /It is + 颜色. 2) What color are + 复数名词？ They re/They are + 颜色. 3. color 1) n.颜色2) v. 给 着色，把 染成某种颜色color sth. + 颜色4. It s black and white. 5. S 小号

4、M 中号L 大号UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中央电视台UN 联合国6. The key is yellow. The 是定冠词，表示“这（个） ，那（个），这些，那些”，在元音音素和辅音音素前的读音。冠词讲解1)冠词的定义2)冠词的分类3)不定冠词的用法4)定冠词的用法5)零冠词的用法6)介词短语与冠词7.字母按所含音素归类表：8. 缩写词：HK 香港ID 身份PE 体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币PLA 中国人民解放军CCP 中国共产党IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午pm 下午cm 厘米mm 毫米9.英语句子的书写10.大写字母的用法11.十大词类12. 英语句子成分Uni

5、t 1 1. 重点词短语1）first name = given name 2）last name = family name 3）phone number = telephone number 4） ID card 5） school ID card 2. 重点句型 . 1） -Whats your name? -My names +名字 ./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字 . 2） -Whats her name? -Her name s 3）-Whats his name? -His name s4） -Whats your telephone number? -It s + 电话号

6、码 . My telephone number is + 号码5）-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6） -Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too. 3.知识点1）中英姓名的用法与区别2） be 动词用法口决3）人称代词及用法 . Unit 2 1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语. 1. parent =father or mother 2. patents= father and mother 3.grandparent= grandfather or gran

7、dmother 4.grandpatents= grandfather and grandfather 5.couin= my uncles aunt s son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mother s brother 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点7. aunt = my fathers mother s sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen

8、 friend 10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型 . 1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother? 3. Are these those yourhisher sisters? -Yes, it is. - No, it isnt. -Yes, it is. - No, it isnt. Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Is she your sister? 5. Is he your

9、father? 6. This is my cousin. 7. That is my brother. -Yes, she is.-No, she isnt. Yes, he is.- No, he isnt. These are my cousins. Those are my brothers. 3.知识点1.介绍人的句型： This is + 某人 . These are + 某人 .（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is + 某人 . These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it ”.

10、 3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，用“they”. 4. Thanks for = Thank you for 为而感谢 . 5. 名词所有格 ：是指在某一名词后右上角打“”加上s 等， 表示“的”这一结构形式。a.有生命的名词 ;一般在词后加 s.如果是以“ s”或“ es”结尾的只需加上“ ”. b.无生命的： of + 名词 . Unit 3 1.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 . lost and found 5 . callat 6. a set of keys 2. 重点句型 . 1.-I

11、s this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.2.-Is this that hisher book? -Yes, it is. - No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.3.知识点1.一般疑问句 ： 是以 be 动词( is, are 等)，情态动词 (can等)或助动词 (do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词 .No+主语代词 +用来提问的词 +not

12、. 2.含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加 not. 3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么） who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样） where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或 No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：6. call +某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人）Unit 4 1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语. 1. come on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don t k

13、now 2. 重点句型 . 1.Wheres the +东西? -It s + on in under behind + 介词短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - Theyre on in under behind + 介词短语3.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系册一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on in under ）eg: on the bed 2. 定冠词the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物 . eg: The students are bo

14、ys. b . 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到 . eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play 后跟球类名词是， 不用 the. 乐器前一定要用the. ( play basketball play the drums ) 3. Here is my room. (here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示“拥有”“占有”Unit 5 1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

15、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting 2. 重点句型 . 1. Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I dont. 2. Do they have -Yes, they do.

16、 No, they dont.3. Does he have No, he doesnt. 4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Let s play tennis. - I don t have a tennis. That s sounds good. interesting. 3.知识点1. do 与 does的 用法 ： a.作助动词没有含义。do 是 does的第三人称单数形式。 在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesn t. . 当句子主语是I,

17、 you , they 或复数主语时用do don t. 2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人称单数 . 三单主语用has 其他人称用have. have句变疑问句首要把do 来借，变否定have前面把 don t 添. has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把 doesn t 添,has还原为have. 3.Let s + 动词原形 . ( Let s do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the. 5. sound 后跟形容词 . ( boring interesting fun good difficult) U

18、nit 6 1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.next week 2. ice cream 3. have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7 .eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about 2. 重点句型 . 1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like.-Yes, they do. No, they

19、dont.3. Does she he like-Yes, she he do. No, she he doesn t. 4. I We They like 5. I They don t like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesn t like3.知识点时态学习：一般现在时1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be 动词 + 表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借 does,变否定借 doesnt. (动词一定要还原 )当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问

20、借do,变否定借dont. 2. 动词第三人称单数的构成4. 名词单数变复数5. like 的用法： a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物）b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加 ing) / like to 6. 一日三餐用介词for . ( for breakfast lunch dinner) Unit 7 重点句型 1. 询问价格1）How much is +单数商品？ It s + 钱How much are + 复数商品？ They re + 钱2）Whats the price of + 商品？It s + 钱2. how many/how much 询问数量

21、 how many + 可数名词， how much + 不可数名词3. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：你想吃点什么？在商店：你想买点什么？肯定回答： Yes, please.否定回答： No, thanks. 与 Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有：What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

22、- - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点4. Here you are. 5. I ll take it. 6.表感谢的用语： Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks. 回答感谢的用语：That s all right / That s OK. Not at all. You re welcome. 重点单词短语1. socks 袜子 , shoes鞋, pants 裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一

23、般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和 a pair of （一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair 在数上一致。2. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元（yuan） 、角（jiao） 、分（fen）单复数一样。表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. 4. at our great sale 5. for sale 待售o

24、n sale 出售；廉价出售6. at a very good price以合理 /优惠的价格7. for 的用法 1）供用，给的2）作用（表用途）3）就而言，对于来说4）以的价格（表交换、价格）5）for oneself 亲自8. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物9. have a look at = look at 核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 重点句子1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is on January 5 th / It s on January 5 th 3. 问年龄用

25、how old +be + 主语？答：主语+ be + 基数词（ years old）重点单词短语： 1. months: 月份 2. date of birth（出生日期） = birthday speech 3.English test 4.basketball game 5.school trip 6.how old 核心知识1.基数词和序数词2.名词所有格3.年、月、日表达法4.时间介词写作自我介绍 (姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等) Unit 9 重点单词短语who, subject, science, because, teacher ， for sure , have a class

26、/ lesson , the next day, from to, great fun, class与 lesson区别重点句子 1.What s your favorite subject? -My favorite subject is science. 2. -Why do you like math? -Because it s interesting. 3.-Who is your music teacher? 语法特殊疑问句精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -