2022年七级英语新目标单元知识点上册.docx

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1、精品学习资源英语新目标七年级单元学问点_上册( Starter ) Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好;2. How are you. 你好吗? /How is your mother.你的妈妈好吗?Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,感谢! /She is fine. 她身体好; And you. 你呢?(你好吗?)( Starter ) Unit 2.1. What s this in English. 这个用英语怎么说?What s this. 这个是什么? It s a map / a

2、n orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子;2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它;How do you spell it. 你怎样拼写它?( Starter ) Unit 3.1. What color is it. 它是什么颜色? What color is your pen. 你的钢笔是什么颜色?2. It s red / blue / black and white.它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色;欢迎下载精品学习资源句型1. What s your name你. 叫什么名字?Unit 1欢迎下载精品学习资源What s her / his name她. / 他叫什

3、么名字?2. What s your first / given name?你的名是什么? 对于外国人来说,中国人相反 What s your last / family name.你姓什么? last name = family name3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽;She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽;4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋;Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很兴奋;5. What s your telephone numbe你r.的电话号码是什么? 短语欢迎

4、下载精品学习资源1.name s=name i名s字是 2. I m=I a我m是 3. she s=sh她e i是she s=he 他is 是 you re =you are你(你们)是欢迎下载精品学习资源they re=theayre 他(她;它)们是 that s=thiast那是 isn t=nisot 不是(单数形式) he nsot =he is not=he isn 他t不是 what s=what 什is 么是 where s=where 在is 哪儿是 Let s=Let u让s 我们4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很兴奋 5 .how many +

5、 npl 多少 how much + n.u 多少 6. family name 姓氏 7. given name 名字 8 .telephone number =phone number 电话号码 9. ID card 身份证 10. Good morning 早上好 11. Good afternoon 下午好 12. Good night /evening . 晚上好 13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14.That s all righ好t. ;行;不用谢;没关系 That s right对. 的、正确的 All right

6、. 好的,行,好吧 15. Not at欢迎下载精品学习资源all.=It s a/my pleasure =That s OK. =You re welcome. =不Th用at谢句型 1, What s your name. My name s Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name. Yes, myname s Jenny. What s his/her name. His/Her name s Tony/Gina.2, I m Tony Brown.What s your full name.My full name/ It is

7、 Tony Brown. s all right.欢迎下载精品学习资源My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, What s your/his/her telephone/phone number. It-3539. s 555语法: 1,形容词性物主代词: my 我的 your 你的 his/her/its 他/她/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的) their 他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语;在句中可作主语,宾语等成分;My book is here. This is my book.2, 主格

8、: I you he/she/ itwe you they在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟I m a student. She looks great.am/is/are 及其他动词;Unit2句型1. Excuse me. 打搅了;Is this / that your pencil. 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn 是t. 的,它是; /不,不是; 回答常常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子;3. Please call Mary at 495-3

9、539. call sb. at +电话号码)请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话;Please call 495-3539. 请拨打 495-3539.短语:1.pencil case 铅笔盒 2.pen pal =pen friend 笔友 3.Thank you. =Thanks . 感谢你 4.in English 用英语puter games 电子嬉戏 6.Lost and Found 失物招领 7.a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙8.who s=who is谁是 9 .it s=它

10、it i是s10. look at 朝 看 11 .ball-point pen 圆珠笔 12. call sb. at+ 电话号码打电话给某人13. gold ring 金戒指 14.school ID card 校卡 15. See you later.=See you soon再见句型:1, Is this your pencil. Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen. No, it isn t. 3, Is that his book. Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it. = Can you spell it, please. =

11、 Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539.Call me/him/her/them. 给我 /他/她/他们打电话 .Call 4953539 拨打 4953539 ;Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打 找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case.欢迎下载精品学习资源7, a set of keysa set of + 名词复数语法 :1,句中含 beam, is, are一般疑问句的变法:把be 提前,假如句中有my 变 your, I 变 you,其他的照抄不变;确

12、定回答 yes, 主语 +am/is/are 否定回答 No, 主语 +am not/aren t/isnt.留意:回答时主语假如是物品单数或者this/that 的话,用 it 替代主语 ,假如是复数人和物品用they 替代;2, be 动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/ 她/它( he/she/it),单数 is 复数 are.Be 动词跟随主语的变化而变化;3 单数和复数(留意一样性)Eg. This is my book. These are my books.That is her friend. Those are her friends.名词单数变复数的方法

13、一般在名词后 +S ruler rulers以 s sh ch x 等结尾 +esbus buses watch watches以辅音字母 +y 结尾改 y 为 i + es study studies以 O 结尾+S 或 eszoo zoos tomato tomatoes单、复数的形式一样sheep不规章变化man men woman women child children 4, this these that those 的用法近处远处Be 动词单数thisthatis复数thesethoseare欢迎下载精品学习资源This is a book. That is a car. The

14、se are books. Those are cars.5, 失物招领的书写格式:句型Unit 3欢迎下载精品学习资源1. This / Thatis my sister. 复数形式是: These / Thoseare my sisters.(this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those)2. Itisawatch. 复数形式是: Theyaresomewatches. he / she / it 复数都是 they3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother. Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?是的,他是

15、;/ 不,他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福);thanks = thank you ; the photo of your family = your family photo 5.Hereis my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照;Here are some books. 这儿有一些书;欢迎下载精品学习资源There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔;There are many photos in the drawer.

16、 抽屉里有很多照片;( here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定) 短语1 .how old 几岁 2.Thanks for.+n./doing sth. 为 而感谢 3 .very much=a lot 很;特别 4. pen friend 笔友 5. aren t=are n不ot是(复数形式) 6.isn t=is n不ot是 单数 7. the Great Wall 长城 8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮忙9. in the picture 在图中 10. which one 哪一个11. look at 朝看 12

17、. talk about 谈论关于 13. family photo家庭照片 14. family tree 家谱15. what about=how about 关于 怎么样 16. draw a picture 画画 17. a photopicture of 一张 的照片18.take photos a photo 拍照句型 1,Is this your sister. No, it isnt. Is she your sister. No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is my brother.Tho

18、se are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo语法 : 1. 介绍他人,确认人物介绍他人1) This/That is ( not) my sister / his brother / Tom . 2) These/Those are ( not) her parents / friends .确认人物1) -Is this/that your father? -Yes, it is./Noit

19、 isn t.2) -Are these/those Jim s?frie-nYdess,they are ./No , they aren t.3) -Is he/she your brother/sister ?-Yes, he/she is ./No, he/she isn .t4) -Are they your sister?s f-r-iYenedss, they are./No, they aren t.2. 短信的格式Unit 4句型1. Where is my backpack. 我的背包在哪儿?Where are the books. 那些书在哪儿?2. It / Tshey

20、 rien the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上; 留意主语和 be 动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book/ on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk. Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk.它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school. 你能带些东西去学校吗?some

21、一般用在确定的陈述句中,any 用在否定句( “任何 ”)或疑问句( “某些,一些 ”)中;但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求和建议,疑问句中常用some;如上句;5. take to 把 带到 take there欢迎下载精品学习资源bring to 把.带来 bring here 3Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校;Please bring your homework to our classroom.请把你的作业带到我们教室来bring 表从另一处带到这儿; take 表从这儿带到另一处;方向正好相反;短语1. next to

22、在 旁边 2. don t=do n助ot动词否定形式 3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见 4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下;登记 6. Im sor对ry 不起 7 .alarm clock 闹钟 8.video tape 录像带 9. soccer ball 英式足球 10. school bag 书包 11. in the backpack 在书包里 12 .under the bed 在床下 13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上 15. take sth to t

23、here/地him点/+ 把带去 16 .bring sth to her地e/m点e/+把 带来 17. the math book 这本数学书句型: Wheres the baseball. Its in the backpack.Where s my computer game. It s under the bed.Where are his keys.They re on the dresser.Where are your books. They re on the chair. Where are her keys. They re on the table.Where are

24、you. I m at school.Is it on the dresser. No, it isn t. Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school.The book is on the floor.语法 : 1 表示地点或位置的介词1) in : 大家好!我是介词in, 我性格内向,特别害羞,总爱躲在某个物体的里面“在 里面”2) on :Hi, everyone. 我是介词 on, 我最宠爱和某一物体的表面“亲热接触 ”; “在 上面”3) under : Hello. 我是介词

25、 on 的弟弟 under,我常与 on 唱反调,宠爱待在某物的下面;4) behind 表示 “在 后面 ”,常指一个物体在另一个物体的后面;5) next to 紧挨着;在旁边:与邻接6) between 表示 “在两者之间 ”,通常与 and 连用 7) near 表示 “在 邻近 ”2,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+ 人/物品名称 . “在哪里 ”回答用 主语 +is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地点留意:表示 “在 地方 ”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者

26、不能同时出 现,我们可以说 in the room, in my room但是确定不行以 in the my room.询问位置1、-Where is your pencil? -It s on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair . 2、-Where are my books ? -They re in the drawer / on the dresser.指明位置1、The basketball is (not) under the table .Her skirt is ( not) on the bed . 2、The keys a

27、re( not) in the drawer .My shoes are ( not) under the bed .欢迎下载精品学习资源确认位置 1、-Is his eraser in the pencil case ? -Yes,it is ./ No , it isnt .2、-Are her socks in the bag ? - -Yes, they are ./ No , they aren t .( where is=wheres, where与 are 不缩写)Eg:1 Where s my backpack.It s under the table. 2Where are

28、your books. They re on the sofa. 3Where is the computer game. It s under the bed. 4Where are his/ her keys. They re in the drawer. 5A: Where s the alarmockc.lB: I don t know. Is it on the dresser. A: Yes, it is./NO, it isn t.3 情态动词 can( 1)表示才能 “会,能 ”eg:-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ?-Yes,I

29、/ he / she / they can .-No , I / he / she / they can t.( 2)表示有礼貌地征询对方看法或许可“你能 吗? ”eg: -Can you bring some things to school ?-Sure/Certainly/Of course. (确定回答)-Sorry , I can(婉t. 言拒绝)词语用法 :1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to 把 带到 去2, bring v. 带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring to 把 带到 来3,please 后接动词用原形;Unit 5句型

30、1. Do you have a soccer ball. 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does she have a tennis racket.她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn t.(谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)2.I don t havae soccer ball. 我没有一个足球;She doesn t havaevolleyball. 她没有排球;(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)3. Let

31、me / us play soccer. 让我 / 我们踢足球吧; let 后面的动词用原形 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /好玩 /无聊; ( that 指代上文之事)5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球; She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球;(留意以上各句主语和谓语的照料:主

32、语是三人称单数,谓语也用单三)欢迎下载精品学习资源短语1. tennis racket 网球拍 2. baseball bat 棒球球拍 3 .doesn t=does 助no动t词否定形式 4. watch TV 看电欢迎下载精品学习资源视 5. have /play sports 做运动 6. a good idea 一个好想法 7. every day/morning/Sun day/ 每天/ 每个早 上/星期天 8. watch a games 看竞赛 /嬉戏 9. like doing 宠爱做某事 习惯爱好 10. like to do 宠爱做 某事 特定时间 11.want to

33、do sth 想做某事 12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很好玩 13. a great collection 一个宏大的保藏 14. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对 感爱好 15 .You re welcome .不用谢 16. welcome to+ 地点 欢迎来某地 17. go and find=go to find去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer /tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球(指物品) 19.play tennis /basketball /baseball

34、/ping-pong /volleyball欢迎下载精品学习资源/soccer /football过电视)打 ,“踢 ”指运动 20.play computer games 打电脑嬉戏 21.on TV 在电视上(通欢迎下载精品学习资源句型 : Do you have a TV. Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer. Yes, they do./No, they don t.Does he have a tennis racket. Yes, he does./No, he doesn t. Does she have a soccer b

35、all. Yes, she does./No, she doesn t. Does he have a ping-pang ball. Yes, he does./No, he doesn t.Let s play soccer. Let me help you.I don t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.语法: 1, 句中不含 beam,is,are动词的 一般疑问句的变法;也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词 时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does) ,第一人称变其次人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变;I ha

36、ve a computer. Do you have a computer.She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.确定回答用 Yes, 主语 +do/does.否定回答用 No, 主语 +dont/doesn t.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化;详细的变化为: 一般情形加 s, know-knows,以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies3,do/

37、does 叫做助动词 语法需要加上去翻译不出来的动词 时,后面接动词原形,Does he like reading. She doesn t like reading. She doesn t do her homework.但是假如做实义动词 能翻译出来意思的动词呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化;She does her homework.4, have 的第三人称单数为has.5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ( sb 代表人,假如是代词用宾格,do 代表动词原形)6, play+ 球类 表示 “踢,打,玩 .” play football play+the+ 乐器 表示

38、“弹奏 乐器 ” play the piano语法综合:1. 用 have 对物品的所属进行提问以及应答,使用do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句;2. 用祈使句型 Let s提建议,谈论自己宠爱哪些球类运动,不宠爱哪些球类运动;(3. 学会名词复数的使用;欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 运用所学的学问谈论自己或他人的拥有,进行适当的阅读和写作练习;Unit 6句型1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad .你宠爱香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉 吗? 用可数名词复数表种类欢迎下载精品学习资源Yes, I do. / No, I don是的,我t喜.欢; /

39、不,我不宠爱;欢迎下载精品学习资源2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 宠爱做某事 .如: She likes helping / to help students. 她宠爱帮同学;3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 早餐 /中餐 /晚餐我宠爱 /吃汉堡;短语1. French fries 薯条 2. ice cream 冰淇淋 3. running star 赛跑明星 4. lots of = a lot of + npl/ nu 大量;很多(后既可接可数名词复数

40、,又可接不行数名词) 5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿 6. icestick 冰棒 7. have+三餐 /breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃 餐 8. movie film star 电影明星 9. music star 歌星 10. healthy food 健康食物 11. eat food 吃食物 12. have a look at sth. 看一看 某物13. at school/ at home 在学校 /在家里 14. some runners 一些运动员 15. go out on a picnic 去野餐 16. for br

41、eakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 /午餐 /晚餐/ 甜食来说句型: Do you like salad. Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears. Yes, he does./No, he doesn t. I like oranges. I don t like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法 ::一般现在时一般现在时主要表示常常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特点或状态以及普遍真理;例如:When I come across a new word

42、 I consult the English dictionary. 每当我遇到一个新词时我就查字典;Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国;He likes to read. 他宠爱看书;Light travels faster than sound. 光速比音速快;一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do 和 does; do 用在第一人称、其次人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前, does 用在第三人称单数前,无实在意义;如:Does Tom live in England. 汤姆住在英国吗 .Yes, he does.是的;欢迎下载精品学习资源Do they l

43、ike to go hiking.他们宠爱远足吗 .No, they don 2 单词 like不,t.他们不宠爱;欢迎下载精品学习资源(1) 介词 be/look like 像,看起来像 She is/looks like her mother.(2) 动词 like sth/like to do sth/ like doing sthI like apples. She doesnt like to be late. He likes playing soccer.特殊留意: 1.在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,其确定句的谓语由动词原形+s( es)构成;否定句的谓语由 doesn

44、t动+ 词原形构成;一般疑问句句首用Does ,句中的谓语用动词原形充当;当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时,确定句的谓语由动词原形充欢迎下载精品学习资源当;否定句的谓语由dont+动词原形构成;一般疑问句句首用Do,句中的 谓语用动词原形;2. 主语第三人称单数: he, she, it , my father , your sister,Tom 等等;Unit 7句型这条裤子多少钱?They rtewenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元;1. How much are these pants. =Whatsthe price of these pants.How muc

45、h is this sweater. =What s the price of this sweater.这件毛衣多少钱?It s 60 yuan它. 60 元;2. How much 加不行数名词, how many 加可数名词复数;如: how much food, how many students3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗? = What can I do for you. 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧; No, thanks. 不了,感谢;5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣;6. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色?7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等) ;8. How much is it. / How much are they.多少钱?9. I ll take it. = I ll get it. =我I 买下

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