高考英语词汇与短语手册高考必备打印版(共72页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. academicadj.学术的2. enthusiasticadj. 热心的5. brilliantadj. 极好的1. at the start of在开始的时候2. at the end of在结束的时候3. nothing like 一点儿也不像1. disciplinen. 纪律1. be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人2. be true of 和情况相同1. abandonedadj. 被遗弃的2. seasiden. 海滨1. be short for是的缩写/简称1 localadj. 地方的；局部的2 subur

2、bn. 城郊；郊区3 prettyadv. 很；相当4 rentn. 租金；v 租赁5 gorgeousadj. 美丽的；宜人的6 householdn. 家属，家人7 manualadj. 用手的；手的31. committeen. 委员会1. feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运1 substancen. 物质1 do/carry out an experiment做实验1 createv. 创造；发明2 inventionn. 发明3 militaryadj. 军事的；军队的4 definiteadj. 明确的1. 1. have a pai

3、n in sth. 身体某个部位疼 be in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。take pains to do sth尽力去做某事2. return to normal 恢复常态3. would rather do 宁愿做would rather do than = would do rather than宁愿做而不愿做1. addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的2. likely adj.可能的3. horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的1. be likely to do = It is likely that 可能做某事2

4、. a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 (n.)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 1. conductor n. 指挥2. court n. 宫廷3. genius n. 天才4. tour vt. 巡回演出5. catchy adj. 动人的6. solo adj. 独奏的7. tune n. 曲调8. record vt. 录音1. split up 分裂 1. contemporary adj. 当代的2. alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的3. imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效4. landscape n. 风景; 景色; 风景画;

5、 山水画5. portrait n. 画像; 肖像; 人像1. with delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth. 用使某人高兴，喜悦2. in all aspects 从每一个角度1. orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行2. capsule n. 太空舱3. flight n. 飞行;班机4. historical adj. 历史性的5. amateur adj. 业余的1. in evidence 明显的，显而易见的2. make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbi

6、t 把人造卫星送入轨道out of orbit 在轨道外，脱离轨道1. masterpiece n. 杰作2. leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃3. graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的4. drama n. 戏剧5. plot n. 情节6. section n. 部分;节1. symbol n. 象征；符号2. opposite prep. 在对面3. feature n. 特点4. produce n. 产品；农产品5. region n. 地区；区域6. ancient adj. 古代的7. birthplace n. 发源地8. civilization n. 文明9. proje

7、ct n. 计划；项目；工程10. range n. 山脉11. across prep. 横过；穿过12. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的13. landmark n. 标志性建筑14. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊15. architect n. 建筑师16. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑17. govern vt. 统治；治理18. representative n. 代表19. parliament n. 国会；议会20. geographical adj. 地理的【短语】1. on the coast 在岸上，沿岸 off the coast 在海面上

8、 along the coast 沿着海岸2. be faced with 面对，面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.)；从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in terms of 从方面来说，据，6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of 因为，由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在旁边11. have in common with 和有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in

9、 common 没有共同点have much in common 有很多共同点have little in common 没什么共同点 in common with 和一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用做出1

10、9. be located / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市Module 2【单词】1development n. 发展2measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3position n. 位置4educate vt. 教育；培养；训练5homeless adj. 无家可归的6crowded adj. 拥挤的7similarity n. 类似；相似8location n. 位置；所在地9tourism n. 旅游业10polluted adj. 受到污染的11exch

11、ange n. 交换12smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的13entertainment n. 娱乐14inhabitant n. 居民15unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的16transport n. 交通工具17industrial adj. 工业的18goal n. 目标19poverty n. 贫穷20figure n. 数字21charity n. 慈善团体22freeway n. 高速公路23hunger n. 饥饿24income n. 收入25human n. 人26index n. 指数27expectancy n. 预期数额28household n

12、. 一家人；家庭29vast adj 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的【短语】1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标 achieve a goal 实现目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中

13、10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth. make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to 接近，靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 （可数不可数）19. developing countrie

14、s 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事 23. sharewith. 分享24. practice doing 练习做某事Module 3【单词】1current n. 海流；潮流2strike vt. n.（struck; struck/ striken）袭击3possibility n. 可能；可能性4terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的5experience vt. 经历 n. 经验6disaster n. 灾难7flood n. 洪水8cause vt. 引起；导致9furnitur

15、e n. 家具10occur vi. 发生11violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的12ruin vt. 毁坏13previous adj. 以前的14earthquake n. 地震15active adj. 积极的；活跃的16fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏17luckily adv. 幸运的；幸亏18thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢的19hopefully adv. 满怀希望的；有希望地20sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地21hurricane n. 飓风22lightening n. 闪电23thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24torn

16、ado n. 龙卷风25column n. 柱状物26latitude n. 纬度27bury vt. 埋葬28feather n. 羽毛29fur n. 毛皮30tropical adj. 热带的31equator n. 赤道32wave n. 波浪33cemetery n. 墓地；公墓34ash n. 灰35erupt vt. （火山的）爆发eruption n. （火山的）爆发36volcano n. 火山37worldwide adj. 全世界的【短语】1. occur to 想起，想到2. pick up 拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听

17、到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到时候5. end up 结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧7. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out 熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 succeed in doing10. take off 去掉11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共，总计13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒，倾覆15.

18、 a total of 总共16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area of 覆盖19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归20. make a list of 列出Module 4【单词】1pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染2recycle v. 重新利用；再循环3concerned adj. 关心的；担心的4complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚5scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的6absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地7prote

19、ction n. 保护8evidence n. 根据；证明9major adj. 主要的；多数的10process n. 进程；过程11forecast v. 预报；预告12strength n. 力量；力气13atmosphere n. 大气；气氛14chemical n. 化学药品15urgent adj. 紧急的16environment n. 环境17citizen n. 公民；市民18campaign n. 战役；活动19sandstorm n. 沙尘暴20inland adj. 内地的；内陆的21mass adj. 大量的；大规模的22desertification n. 沙漠化2

20、3dust n. 沙尘 24cycle vi. 骑自行车25mask n. 面罩26carbon n. 碳27dioxide n. 二氧化物28garbage n. 废料；垃圾29melt vi. 融化30nutshell n. 坚果壳【短语】1. prevent (from) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2. be concerned about / for 担心3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上

21、6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth. 11. cant help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. cant but do sth. 不得不做某事13. cant choose but do sth. 只得做某事14. in a n

22、utshell 简言之15. take away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对的损害19. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护不受22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to the problem 问题的办法

23、24. appear to 看来25. wear a mask 戴面具Module 5【单词】1argument n. 争论；辩论；议论2contribution n. 贡献3order n. 秩序；命令3position n. 职位4invent vt. 发明5inventor n. 发明家6influential adj. 有影响的7freedom n. 自由8fuel n. 燃料9honesty n. 诚实10justice n. 公正11philosopher n. 哲学家12philosophy n. 哲学13teaching n. 教导；学说14principle n. 原则；准则

24、15resign vi. 辞职16adviser n. 顾问17bark n. 树皮； v.（狗）吠18leather n. 皮革19monk n. 和尚20soft adj. 柔软的【短语】1. be equal to 和相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国 = from one state to another from door to door from house to house 挨家挨户 from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe 从头到脚 from top to bo

25、ttom 自顶到底3. be at war with 与交战 be at peace with 与处于和平4. bring up vt. 养育，抚养；呕吐 grow up vi. 成长6. be proud of 为自豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time 第一次9. believe in 信仰，信任，相信10. lay stress on 着重于 stress the importance of 强调重要性11. follow / take ones advice 接受建议12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问13. a sense

26、 of responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction 方向感14. if so 如果是这样的话15. on condition that conj. 条件是 in good condition 状况良好16. make a contribution to make contributions to 对做贡献19. be similar to 和相似20. prepare for 为准备21. hear of 听说22. think of 想到23. (clock) tell the time报时Module 6【单词】

27、1construction n. 建造；建设；建筑2narrow adj. 狭窄的3remove vt. 迁移；搬迁4freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的5enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的6ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的7engineering n.（土木）工程8structure n. 建筑物；结构9crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁10global adj. 全球的11poem n. 诗；诗歌12bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告13canal n. 运河14civil adj. 民用的；国内的15cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁16dam n.

28、 坝；堤；水闸17gorge n. 峡谷18hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的19reservoir n. 水库20terminal n. 集散站；终点站；候机厅21accommodate vt. 容纳22carving n. 雕刻23site n. 场所；遗址24harness vt. 利用；将自然力变为动力25submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没26foggy adj. 有浓雾的【短语】1. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. w

29、ith sth.supply sth to sb.2. date from date back to 起源于，追溯到3. of importance = important of use = useful of help = helpful of value = valuable5. dream of 梦见，梦想6. hold back 阻止；压抑，控制；隐瞒；7. come true 实现8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 9. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活10. make sens

30、e 有意义，有道理11. on a visit to 访问某人，参观某地12. in fact 实际上13. crash into 撞到14. remove from 把从去除15. bring an end to 结束，终止16. be essential to 对是必不可少的17. be pleased with 对感到满意18. now that 既然19. global warming 全球变暖20. generate electricity 发电21. historical relics 历史遗迹 必修4单词与短语 Module 1【单词】1. brick n. 砖2. concre

31、te n.混凝土3. mudn.泥4. alternativeadj.替换的5. crimen.罪；罪行6. predictionn.预测7. riskyadj.危险的；冒险的8. resourcen.资源9. materialn.材料10. relyv.依赖；依靠11. solaradj.太阳的12. urbanadj.都市的；城市的13. loadv.装；装载14. arrestv.逮捕；拘留15. criminaln.罪犯；犯人16. firev.开火；启动17. limitn.范围18. outdoorsadv.户外19. onlineadv.联机地20. catalogn.目录21.

32、 commandn.命令；指令22. recreationn.娱乐；消遣23. chargen.费用；价钱24. powerv.提供动力25. flickv.轻打；轻弹26. switchn.开关；v.交换；调换27. surgeryn.外科手术28. outpatientn.门诊病人29. clinicn.诊所30. disabilityn.失去能力；伤残31. attachv.系；贴；连接32. spaceportn.宇宙基地33. optimisticadj.乐观的34. dishwashern.洗碟机35. definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地36. eventuallyadv.

33、最后；终于37. colonyn.殖民地38. predictv.预言；预料39. shapev.造成的形状40. padn.（动物的）脚41. doormatn.门前擦鞋垫【短语】1. run out用尽；用光2. for sure肯定地3. rely on依靠；依赖4. get rid of除掉；去掉5. free of charge免费6. use up用尽；用光7. look out小心8. for a start首先9. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时10. arrest sb for sth因为逮捕某人11. loadwith把某物装载到上12. place an

34、 order with sb for sth向某人订购某物13. carry out实施；履行14. attach A to B把A系/贴在B上15. in space在太空中16. be optimistic about对乐观的17. be pessimistic about对.悲观的18. in progress在进程中19. at birth在出生时Module 2【单词】1. trolleybusn.电车2. wiren.电线3. suburbanadj.郊区的；市郊的4. displayv.展示；陈列5. cabn.出租车；计程车6. permitn.执照；许可证 7. receip

35、tn.收据8. faren.车费9. air-conditionedadj.带空调的10. limitv.限制11. destinationn.目的地12. impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的13. routen.路线14. providev.提供15. convenientadj.方便的16. pedalv骑车；踩的踏板17. singlen.单程票18. returnn.往返票19. explorev.探索20. roadworkn.道路施工21. blowv.吹响（乐器/号角等）22. hornn.喇叭；号角23. reactv.反应24. solutionn.解答；答案25.

36、moodn.心情；心境26. congestionn.拥塞；堆积27. registrationn.登记；执照【短语】1. be connected to与相连2. be/get stuck in被困在3. in no time马上；一会儿4. get around到处旅行；四处走动5. be under construction正在建设中6. switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）7. keep cool保持冷静8. no way肯定不；没门儿9. matchwith使和匹配10. be worth doing值得去做11. drive sb mad使某人发疯12. suffe

37、r from遭受的痛苦/折磨13. whats more而且14. by means of通过的方式15. the rush hour交通堵塞时间；高峰期16. even though即使Module 3【单词】1. communicationn.交流；沟通2. communicatev.传递信息；交流3. unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的4. varyv.变化5. formaladj.正式的6. aggressiveadj. 攻击的；挑逗的；挑衅的7. traditionallyadv.传统地8. weaponn.武器9. gesturen.姿势；姿态10. threaten

38、ingadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的11. dealn.协议；交易12. involvev.包括13. slightlyadv.轻微地；稍微14. foreheadn.额头15. bowv.鞠躬16. informaladj.非正式的17. youthn.年轻人18. palmn.手掌19. spreadv.张开20. slapv.掌击21. consciousadj.意识到的；自觉的22. anklen.脚踝23. eyebrown.眉毛24. lipn.嘴唇25. wristn.手腕26. bendv.弯腰27. hugv.紧抱；拥抱28. starev.凝视；盯着看29. wipev.擦；抹

39、；揩30. religionn.宗教31. hostn.主人32. toastn.祝酒；干贝33. sipn.一抿之量；小口喝34. blankadj.空白的35. panicv.恐慌；惊慌36. rudeadj.粗鲁的37. invitationn.邀请38. requestn.请求；要求的39. favorn.恩惠；善意的行为40. liveadj.现场的41. performance.n.演出；表演42. performern.表演者43. classicaladj.古典的；古代的44. applausen.鼓掌；拍手45. judgment n.判断；意见46. prolongv.延长47. equalityn.平等48. handclapn.拍手49. socialadj.社会的50. infectiousadj.有感染性的51. funeraln.葬礼【短语】1. on guard（保持）警惕2. make a deal达成协议；做成交易 3. hold