公开课课件推选——《初中英语被动语态》（优质公开课）.ppt

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1、,初中英语被动语态,执教教师：XXX,被动语态,初三英语,The Passive Voice,The flowers,What does she do every day?,every day.,are watered,by her,She waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾,后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 (及物动词),be + P.P.,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C.

2、was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + PP,task,（一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin _ _ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs. Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.,is,liked,are,loved,时态:,结构：,am / is / are + done,一般现在时,把下列句子改为被动语态：,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner la

3、st night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + PP,task,（二） 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _ _ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.,was,repaired,were,encouraged,时态:,结构：,was/were

4、 + done,一般过去时,把下列句子改为被动语态：,3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built,一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP,task,(三) 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _ _ _ next year. 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Ho

5、ngkong to study. Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.,will,be,are,be,时态:,结构：,will /be going to + be +done,一般将来时,built,going,to,sent,4. The rooms _ by some workers now. A. are being painted B. are painted C. are painting,现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being+ PP,5. The trees _ by some workers at 8 yest

6、erday afternoon. A. are being watered B. are watered C. are watering,过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being+ PP,6. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + PP,task,(六) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming

7、already. 2.They have sold out the light green dress. The light green dress _ _ _ out.,have,been,has,时态:,结构：,Have/has + been +done,现在完成时,watered,been,sold,7. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + PP,含有情态动词的被动语态：,情态动词 + be + done,You must

8、nt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time.,Our homework_ _ _ by us on time.,（七）,mustnt,should,结构：,be,cleaned,be,finished,Part 3,一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在进行时:过去进行时： 情态动词:,am/is /are + done,情态动词+be+done,will + be + done,was/were + done,以下时态的被动语态构成,Summary,现在

9、完成时：,has / have + been + done,Task 4,am/is/are+ being + done,was/were+ being + done,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,will/be going to be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,思考1: 判断下列句子的正误,1.It will happen in 50 years. (

10、 )2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( ),x,注意问题1：,不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.,.,思考2: 选择1. The pen _well. This pen _ well. A . is written B . writes A. is sold B. sells2.The music _ nice. A . sounds B . is sounded,B,A,有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义,注意问题2：,1.read,sell, la

11、st, wash, write等带状语（well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well.,2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形容词连用时。 如：The cake tastes delicious.,B,7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died,happen, last, die等动词不使用被动.,注意问题3：,思考4: 把主动语态变为被动语态,I saw him fall off the tree.He

12、_ _ _ fall off the tree.,was,seen,to,注意问题4：,一些动词如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。,挑战,9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,注意问题5：,如：1.He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） A book wa

13、s given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）,带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须

14、加to或for.,注意问题6：,注意问题5：,It is said that=It is said to be 据说 It is reported / believed that 据报道/据认为 It is hoped that 希望 It is well known that 众所周知,填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last

15、week . （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week .,is,cleaned,was given to,Practice,3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story

16、-books next month. （同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month.,can be spoken,has been learned,will be published,6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Many trees _

17、_ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. Vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）,They sent up,were planted,are grown,中考题,1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顾)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造

18、)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in UK in 2012.,was opened,be looked after,Was,built,was written,wasnt built,be held,完成下列句子：,用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ （send）up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow）in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell）them himself. 3

19、. She _ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _（ can borrow）in your library every week ?,Homework,5. John _（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman.,一 用适当的形式填空1 History is _ by the people. ( make)2 He is often _ to do

20、the work by the teacher. (ask)3 The book _ by him last year. ( write )4 The radio _ last week. ( mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill already. (plant)6 A new subway _ (build) next year.7 She _ (take) to the hospital already.8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far.9 They said they _ (i

21、nvite) to the party already.10 The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _(water) often.,made,asked,was written,was mended,have been planted,will be built,has been taken,have been sent,had been invited,are produced,be watered,8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the

22、police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw,see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs

23、 repairing C. needs to repair,need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示被动need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doing,练习：将下列句子变为被动句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We took care of the things. 4.They gave us some work. 5.The boy made them laugh

24、 all the time. 6.My mother buys me a bike.,His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei .,The baby was looked after in the room.,The things were taken care of by us.,We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.,They were made to laugh all the time.,A bike is bought for me.,5、常见的被动结构：（1）.be covered with 被覆盖 （2）.be made of 由制作（发生物理变化） be made from 由制作（发生化学变化） be made in 在（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造,3）be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作(作为)来使用 be used to do sth 被用来做某事（4）.It is said that 据说 It is reported / believed that 据报道/据认为 It is hoped that 希望 It is well known that 众所周知,谢谢观看,请指导,