新目标英语八年级下Unit9知识点总结(打印版)(共1页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上重点短语1. the film /space / history/ art / museum电影/太空/历史/艺术博物馆2. water/ amusement park水上公园/游乐场3. take the subway乘地铁-by subway4. have a great time过得愉快=enjoy oneself= have fun +doing sth5. go skating/ boating/ shopping/ swimming/ fishing/kiting/hunting/hiking去滑冰/划船/购物/游泳/钓鱼/放风筝/打猎/远足6. all

2、the old movie cameras所有古老的电影摄影机7. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon=a great way of spending8. put up a tent搭帐篷 （put -put-put）put up 张贴；举起 put up a picture on the wall ; put up your hand9. try it = have a try it=want a try it试一试它10. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式11. a very unusual museum一个不寻常的博

3、物馆 an unusual way12. the International Museum of Toilets国际马桶博物馆13. so many different kinds of toilets 那么许多不同种类的厕所14. teach people about the history and development of toilets告诉人们厕所的历史和发展 （developdevelopment-developing-developed）15. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事=sb be encouraged to do sth16. the Hang

4、zhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆17. a relaxing and peaceful place一个令人放松并且宁静的地方18. tea art performances(perform)茶艺表演19. make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶20. tea sets茶具21. a couple of times两次22. be happy to do sth 高兴地干某事23. a boat ride乘船（名词短语）24. take a ride on the boat乘船（动词短语）25. in Southeast Asia在东南亚

5、26. thousands of 许多，成千上万的27. take a holiday度假28. on the one hand, on the other hand.一方面, 另一方面29. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家30. all year round全年 31. during the daytime在白天 at night 在夜晚32. be close to与关系很亲密，离很近33. one way that youve used一个你曾用过的方法34. one invention that you have found一个你曾发现的发明3

6、5. one thing that you have had一件你曾拥有过的东西36. camp in the mountains在山中野营37. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方38. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑39. Night Safari 夜间动物园40. three quarters 四分之三=three fourths41. right now 现在；目前42. have problems (in) doing sth =have trouble (in) doing43. 做某事方面有困难44. an amusement p

7、ark with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园45. walk around the park 在公园里到处走46. hear of 听说 =hear about ;hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear sb do / doing sth 听见某人干过或正在干某事47. another province另一个省 48. the Birds Nest鸟巢49. social groups 社会团体 50. go somewhere different 去不同的地方somewhere warm 51. in the past 在过去52. be far fro

8、m 离远53. in the dark 在黑暗中必背句子1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？No, Ive never been to a science museum.不，我从没有去过科学博物馆。2. Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？No, Ive never been there.不，我从没去过那儿。3.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 了解；得知 （先行词

9、） （定语从句）我也了解了促使彩色电影产生的那些发明lead led to 通向；导致4.We put up a tent and cooked outside.(反意疑问句) didnt you?5.Ive never been camping.我从来没有野营过。（现在完成进行时） “have /has been +doing”6.The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer （定语从句修饰的最高级先行词）（定语从句中的ever，never完成时） Museum.我曾经参观过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计

10、算机博物馆。7.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! （it形式主语） （主语从句）技术以如此迅速的方式进步真是令人难以置信。make progress in 在某方面取得进步8.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. （how much引导的宾语从句，并作to do 的宾语）我想知道，未来计算机还能做多少工作呢。wonder 为动词，意为“想知道”，后接if，who，what，why等引导的宾语从句或

11、后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。9.I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. （when引导的时间状语从句）当我在那儿看到如此多不同种类的马桶时，我不能相信自己的眼睛。10.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.（作ways的后置定语）它也鼓励政府

12、和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。11.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with （可数名词） （特殊疑问词+to do）作show的宾语beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲泡一杯完美的茶。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧12.You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.你还可以看到迪尼斯卡通人物在公园里走来走去。13.Watching the tea prepa

13、ration is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.（动名词短语作主语，谓语要用单数）（as +原级+as ）观看泡茶过程与喝茶本身一样让人愉快。14.Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. （why引导的宾语从句）我已最终意识到了为什么我的爷爷热爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。15.In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have

14、any problem getting rice, boodles or dumplings.然而，在新加坡，你会发现许多中国食物；在那里，吃米饭，面条和饺子一点都不成问题。16.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food.新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方 （动词不定式作后置定语）17.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find （whether引导让步状语从句，主将从现）it all in Singapore!无论你喜欢印度食品，西

15、方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡，你都会找到。18.Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?大多数的大城市都有动物园，但是，你曾经晚上去过动物园么？19.However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep!然而，假如你白天去看狮子，老虎或狐狸，也许它们都在睡觉。20.A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this i

16、s the best time to watch them. （to watch作后置定语，修饰the best time）许多动物都在晚上醒来，所以这是一个观看它们的最好时机。21.This is because the island is so close to the equator.这是因为这个岛如此接近赤道。close to=near的反义短语为far from，意为“离.远”。22.So you can choose go to whenever you like- spring, summer, autumn or winter. （作介词to的宾语从句）所以你可以选择你喜欢的任

17、何时间去，春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。23. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost same all year round. （that引导表语从句）新加坡的一个优点是全年的气温几乎一样。24. “Me, neither.”此时与“Neither have I.”的含义相同.。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.”表示“.也不如此”。My mother didnt go to work, Neither did my father. 我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。拓展：当陈述句为肯定句时，表

18、示“.也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。My brother has a new computer. So do I. 我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。25. .On the other hand, Singapore in an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English! （作a good place 的后置定语）另一方面，新加坡是个讲英语的国家，所以这也是你练习英语的好地方I practice speaking English every day. 我每天都练习说英语

19、。单元语法：完成时的已完成性(一) 以ever 和never为标志以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(二) 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。He says he has been t the USA three times. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(三) have been to, have gone to与have gone in 用于现在完成时中。1. (1) have been to意为“曾经去过”，表

20、示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。(2) have been to后可接词数(如once, twice, three times等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice, 我父亲去过北京两次。2. have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重

21、指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。 Miss Li has gone to Shanghai for a holiday, 李小姐已经去上海度假了。3. have been in 意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间 连用。(1) 后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。We have been in this lab three times. 这个实验室我们来过三次了。 (2) 接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。I have been in Australia for three times. 我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。注意：have been to, have gone to 和have been in 后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。You have never been there before, have you? 你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？注意动词不定式作后置定语的现象专心-专注-专业