2022年新人教版七级英语下册知识点总结2.docx

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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交伴侣10. do kung fu 练 中国 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on week

2、ends在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类 / 球类 下棋,打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/ 会做某事7. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿 8. join the c加lu入b 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱/ 宠爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw.Ye

3、s, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join.I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization 组织 to help k

4、ids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old.I ma student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon

5、.Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school.短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9.gohome回 家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12.gethome到家13. either or要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the mor

6、ning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 / 下午/ 晚上16. take a walk 漫步17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量18. radiostation广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到1. at + 详细时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词在几点（几分）吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭点半用法集萃4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词6. from t

7、o7. need to do sth从事活动从到需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. A

8、t twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight t

9、hirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school.短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school从家到学校6.every day

10、 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9.bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩在 和 之间13. play with和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘 去2. How do / does （ sb） get to .是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to .从 到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to

11、 do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；5. How long does it take to do sth.花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你（做）某事；典句必背1. How do you get to school. I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students, it is easy t

12、o get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的缘由；终止语: 说明自己的观点；The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live ne

13、ar the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Itkind of sport and it

14、makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.Unit 4 Don t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make one s bed 铺床11. be no

15、isy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘

16、在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服；4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规章！5. Dont leave the dirty dish

17、es in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发；话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. Wecan t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When wemeet our teachers on ou

18、r way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me.Yours, Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas.短语归纳1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa

19、南非4. all day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why . Because2. let sb. do sth.3. want to do sth.4. one of + 名词复数5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth

20、.7. help sb. to do sth.8. be friendly to sb.为什么？由于让某人做某事想要做某事之一遗忘要做某事遗忘做过某事帮忙某人做某事对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting因. 为它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does John like koalas. 约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？ Because they re very cute因.3. Why don t you like tigers你.为它们特别可爱；为什么不宠爱老虎？ Because

21、they re really scar因y. 为它们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from. 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut

22、 down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）；10. Isn t she beautiful.她莫非不漂亮吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do Ilike. Let s kno

23、w her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda

24、. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like.Unit 6 I m watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语 + doing.主语 + be + doing s

25、th.2. I d love / like to do sth.3. any other + 可数名词单数4. wish to do sth.正在做什么？正在做某事；我情愿做某事；其他任何一个期望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing.你在做什么？ I m watching TV我. 在看电视；2. What s she doing.她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes她.在洗她的衣服；3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？ Theyerlistening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片；4. Are you doi

26、ng your homework.你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的,我在做； / 不,我没有；我在打扫我的房间；5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子；话题写作zongzi.s deliciousIt s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her fath

27、er is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and hergrandmotheris cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computergames. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It s raining.短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a

28、good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很开心5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to s

29、b. 给某人写信17. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. not to do sth.做某事2. have a great time/have fun + in doing sth.告知某人（不要）开心地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背1. How s the weather.天气怎么样？2. Itclousdy. / It s sunny. / It s raining. 天气多云； / 天气晴朗； / 天正下雨；3. How s it going. 情形怎么样？4. Great. / Not bad

30、. / Terrible.好极了！ / 不错； / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him. 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大开心地拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假；8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, ev

31、eryone. I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often

32、go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中

33、心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 邻近8. across from在对面9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between and在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left向右 / 左转16. on the 或 one s right / left在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费（有空

34、）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间 / 金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth.花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here. 这邻近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge S是tr的ee,t. 有；它在桥街上；2. Oh where s Center Stre噢et.中心大街在哪里

35、？ It s not too far from here它. 离这儿不太远；3. Go along long Street and it s 沿on着th长e 街rig走ht,. 它在右边；4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转；话题写作Where is the hotel. Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to

36、Third Street, turn right and walk on. Youcan see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It s on yoacross from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like.短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. be of medium height

37、中等个子6. be of medium build中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like. 长得什么样

38、？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 / 个子3. sb. + has +hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 / 戴着典句必背1. What does he look like.他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高；2. Do they have straight or curly hair.他们留直发仍是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发；3. Is he tall or short. 他高仍是矮？ He isnt tall or

39、short. He s of medium height.他不高不矮,他中等个子；4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师；话题写作Lost Kate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pairof glasses. She wears a white s

40、hirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take one s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8.

41、 small / medium / large bowl小/ 中/ 大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现用法集萃18. cut up 切碎1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don t you + do st

42、h.何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数的数量, a number of+ 名词复数 很多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like.你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面；3. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的；5. Would you like a large bowl. 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please.好吧；7. If he or sh

43、e blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现；话题写作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for

44、supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip.短语归纳1. go for a walk 去漫步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 明白10. from to 从到11. grow strawberri

45、es 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 很多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train乘火车24. be interested in 对感爱好25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be. + like. 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的3.