2022年初中英语讲义初三英语UnitHowdoyoustudyforatest？讲解和练习.docx

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1、精品学习资源Unit1How do you study for a test .一、导入1一只小狗爬上你的餐桌，向一只烧鸡爬去，你大怒道：你敢对那只烧鸡怎样，我就敢对你怎样，结果小狗舔了一下鸡屁股，你昏倒，小狗乐道：小样看谁狠；2你走在路上，一母狗扑向你，从你的脚上咬了一块肉，快速吞下去，你伸脚刚要踢它的时候，狗含着泪说：你打吧，反正我肚里已经有了你的骨肉！二、学问点回忆略三、（ 1）专题讲解专题 1： 重点词汇、短语1、基本短语1. by doing通过做某事15.last for long连续了很长时间2. practice doing练习做某事16.regard a把s 当作 /视为3.

2、 the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法17.try one s best to do尽s力th 做 4. get excited about对 感到兴奋18.with the help of.在某人的帮忙下5. end up doing以做 终止19.stay angry 连续愤怒6.make mistakes犯错误20.unless 假如不 ,除非7.join the English club 加入英语俱乐部21.break off突然中止，中断8. To begin with.以.开头22.take notes 记笔记9. later on 以后，随后23.deal

3、 with处理，应对10. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人24.too t.o. 太 而不能11. make up编造25.be angry with sb =be mad at sb生某人的气12. decide to do sth 打算做某事26.look up 通过字典查阅13. It doesn t ma没tte关r 系27.Time goes by 时间飞逝14. be terrified of sth/doing sth28.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难be afraid to do sth可怕某事 /做某事29. not.at all根本不2、

4、短语过关向某人求助 ask sbhelp制作抽认卡 make 欢迎下载精品学习资源玩的高兴 have 终止说英语 end upEnglish英语口语English 嘲笑 . laugh 练习说英语 practiceEnglish大声朗读 read 犯错误 make 第一 of all有乐趣做 have fun 看英文节目 English programs做某事有困难haveinsth查字典 look the dictionary另一件事thing处理with时间消逝 Time 在- 帮忙下the help of 对- 感爱好 bein 在- 校队 the school team 如此多的时间s

5、otime 谈天with一个 8 岁的男孩boy支付for令某人惊讶的是one s 为- 感到自豪 takein转变某人的想法change one s 欢迎下载精品学习资源3、重点词汇、短语解读1.by + doing 通过 方式如： by studying with a group by 仍可以表示：“在 旁”、“靠近 ”如： I live by the river.“在 以前 ”、“截止 为止 “如： I have to go back by ten o cl.ock“乘交通工具 ” 如： The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，争

6、论如： The students often talk about movie after class. 同学们常常在课后争论电影；talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子 ： What/ how about +doingsth.如： What/ How about going shopping. Why don t you +dosth. 如： Why don t you go shopping. Why not + dosth. .如： Why not go shopping. Let sd+o sth.如： Let s go shopping4.

7、 a lot 很多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；a lot of 很多 用于句中如： Opening a hotel needs a lot of money.欢迎下载精品学习资源5. too to太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.结构 too +adj. +to do sth 可用 notenough to do和 so that 句式改写Eg: 他太小了，不能去上学；（用三种句型翻译）so that too +adj. +to do sth not enough to do6. aloud, loud 与 loudly

8、的用法 ：三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关； aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大,用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级形式；如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听； loud 可作 形容词 或副词；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点； loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人

9、厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后；如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；7. not at all一点也不，根本不如： I like milk very much. I donltike coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth.对 感兴奋如：

10、 I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋；9. end up doing sth终止做某事，终止做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth.以 终止如： The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌曲而告终；10. first of all 第一.to begin with. 以.开头later on 后来、随后11. also 也、而且 （用于确定句）常在句子

11、的中间如：either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在句末 如：too 也 用于确定句 常在句末如：欢迎下载精品学习资源12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 愿意做 如： She enjoys playing footb

12、all.她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself 过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 如： Twelve girls make up the team.18. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；19. It s形+容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如： It s difficult for me to s

13、tudy English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语， 真正的主语 是 to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如： She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；21. decide to do sth.打算做某事如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京；22. unless 假如不，除非（引导条件状语从句）如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力，你会失败；I won t wr

14、ite unless he writes first除. 非他先写，要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problems.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒如： I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；26. perhaps = maybe 或许27. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了

15、；28. see sb. doing sth观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. do sth观察某人在做了某事事情做完了如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；29. each other 彼此欢迎下载精品学习资源30. regard as把看作为 .如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多修饰不行数名词 如： too much milkmuch t

16、oo太修饰形容词如：（ much） too beautiful32. C hangeinto 将变为 如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；33. with the help of sb. = with one在某人s h的e帮lp助下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei在李雷的s 帮he助lp下34. compare to把与 相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的；35. instead 代替用在句末，

17、副词 （字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shinasntegahda.i去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海；I will go instead of you.我将代替你去；He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳；专题 2： 重点语法1. 动词不定式做后置定语The best way to learn English is reading

18、aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane2. 动名词： 在动词后加ing 为动名词 doing ，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等；(1) 作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用；Swimming is good for our health.(2) 作宾语 在动词 keeppracticefinish enjoyhatebe busymind 后只用 ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep sp

19、eaking English in class.He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book.Would you mind opening the door.欢迎下载精品学习资源(3) 作表语 Babysister s job is was，hincgooking and taking care of the children ；3. 现在完成时A. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开头，连续到现在的动作或状态； 现在完成常常用时间状语有recently ，

20、 lately ， since+ 时间点， for+ 数字 + 时间， in the past fewmonths/years 等确定形式： have/has + done否定形式 ： have/has + not +done一般疑问句 ： have 或 has 放于句首；B. 现在完成时的用法1） 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响；Eg. The car has arrived.车子来了；（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了；（结果：窗户仍破着） 区分： have been to, have gone to,

21、 have been inhave been to,表示去过 某个地方，不过现在已经回来了例 如 ： HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore.你 以 前 去 过 北 京 么 ？have gone to 表示 去了，但仍没有回来例如： A: Is Mr.Wang at home.B:No,heisnotin,hehasgonetoShenzhen. have been in 指的是 在某个地方，从过去始终连续到现在例如： My family have been in Hong Kong since 1998.2） 现在完成时所表示的动作开头于过去，连续到现在；常用 for 和 si

22、nce 表示一段时间的状语或 so far， today，this week month ， year等表示包括现在时间在内的状语；eg.He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 2001. Now I have not finished the work.（ 2）变式练习一 .单项挑选 1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.A. inB. forC. atD. by欢迎下载精品学习资源 2. - How do you improve

23、 you English.- By .A.read and speakB.to read and to speakC.reading and speaking D.reading and speak 3. Did you find very interesting to play football.A. thisB.itsC. thatD. it 4. -Many students dont know how tostress.-I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. quarre

24、l withD. come up with 5. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. butB. sinceC. as soon asD.unless 6.it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the beach.A.IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because 7. The teacher asked Tom a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered

25、 8. - Our countrya lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be even.A.has changed ； well B.changed ； goodC.has changed ； better D.changed ； better 9.Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A. was ； studyingB. will； studyC. has ； studiedD. are ； studying 10. His fatherthe Party since 1978 .A. joinedB.

26、 has joinedC. was inD. has been in二、同义句转换1. Why dont you learn English by making flashcards. Why English by making flashcards.2. I find sleeping well important.I find sleeping well important. I find important well.3. I dont know how I can use the computer. I dont know use the computer.四、巩固练习一、挑选填空 1

27、. He learnt English byEnglish songs.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to 2. If you practiceEnglish every morning, you will improve it quickly.A. to readB. readingC. readD. be reading 3. It s Sunday today. What aboutthe mountains.A. to climbB. climbC. climbingD. climbed 4. Tom d

28、ecidedin China.A. travelB. travelingC. to travelD. traveled 5. Do you enjoyon the Internet.A. surfingB. surfC. to surfD. surfed 6. She said she had some troubleher homework.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished 7. Do you find thisbook.A. frustrateB. frustratingC. frustratedD. frustration 8. C

29、an you tell me the best waythe problem.A. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. solving 9. Jenny does not know whereon National Day.A. to goB. goingC. goesD . will go 10. I spend some timenewspaper every day.A. readB. readingC. to readD. on read 11.you work harder ,you will not pass the examination .=If you d

30、on t work harder ,you will not pass the examinationA. UntilB .IfC. TillD. Unless 12. There ismilk in the bottle. Let s go to buy some.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 13. I spent half an hourmy homework .A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finishing to do D. finishing doing五、拓展训练一、挑选填空 1. At the a

31、ge of 18 he began to worka teacher in a country school.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. asB. byC. inD. at 2. Have you decided which coat.A. chooseB. choosingC. chosenD. to choose 3 . I read very slowly. I can t spell some English words,.A. alsoB. eitherC. but 4. Lucy thinks that English movies isn t a good way.A. watch

32、B. watchedC. watching 5. At first they hated each other ,but they ended upon very well .A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get二、完型填空ALast year my English class was1for me. First of all, it wasn t easy for me to understand t when she2to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn t3every w

33、ord.I realized it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word,4I was afraid to speak in class becausethought my classmates might laugh5me. I couldn t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to6English-language TV . It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice i

34、s one of the secrets of 7a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English8. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.1. A. luckyB. happyC. difficultD. great. 2. A. talkedB. talkC. singD. sang3. A. thinkB. believe C. forgetD. understand 4. A. either B. n

35、either C. also D. too 5. A. to B. with C. at D. in 6. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. watching 7. A. making B. becoming C. changing D. turning 8. A. grammar B.words C. pronunciation D. tests当堂过手训练一、填空题（留意用适当的格式）欢迎下载精品学习资源1.I had lots of troublea solution to the problem. find2. MyEnglish is very po

36、or,I m afraid toEnglish. speak3. I study English byflashcard. make4. The best wayEnglish is to use it. learn5. I find it is importantnew words.记忆 6. English is very difficult.学习 7. Yao Ming practicesbasketball every day. 打8. You should practice your. 发音 9. I want someabout learning English. 建议 10. R

37、eading more books isto students. help11. Everyone wants to be a good. learn二、挑选填空 . All of our class have partners to practice English.A. /B. withC. togetherD. to . Lucy thinks thatEnglish movies isn t a good way.A. watchB. watched C. watchingD to watching . When we practice English speaking, we often end upin Chinese.A. speakB. spokenC. speaking D.speaks . He didn t know the matter. I didn t know it,.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither . -Do you really understand the answer.- No, I don tunderstand the answer.A. quiteB. veryC. soD. too欢迎下载