2022年UnitI’llhelptocleanupthecityparks2.docx

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1、Unit 8I ll help to clean up the city parks.本周教案内容：一.话题Topic Offer help二.重点词组 Key Phrases1.cheer up使兴奋、兴奋2.clean up打扫洁净3.set up摆放，建立e up with提出问题5.hand out分发，发放6.put up建立，发布7.write down 写下，登记8.try to do sth尽力做某事9.help out 帮忙（某人）摆脱困境10.run out of 耗尽，用光11.take after与 相像12.fix up 修理13.give away 赠送，分发14.

2、work out 制定出，算出15.give out 发放，消耗尽16.ask for要求、索要17.not only.but also不但 而且18.not. any more不再19.be similar to 与相像 20.Clean-up Day 清节日三.交际用语 1. I d like to work outside.2. I ll help clean up the city parks.3. You could volunteer in an after-school study program.4. I would like to fix up the desks.5. If

3、 you see these things, or problems, what will you do.6. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do.四 重点难点释义 Language Points1.I d like to work outsid我e想.到外面去工作；would like 是个固定词组，意为 “想要”、“情愿”；其详细用法如下：（1） would like 后接动词不定式作宾语；He would like to play football with us this Sunday.这周日他想要和我们一起打篮球；8 /

4、7（2） would like 后接名词作宾语；I d like a glass of milk, Mum妈. 妈，我想要一杯牛奶；（3） would like 后可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词、不定式或过去分词作宾补；I would like you to come over to my family. 我想让你来我家；They would like the girl happy. 他们想要这个女孩幸福；I would like your homework finished by 9:00, please.我期望你的作业在九点钟前完成；Would you like . 是 would li

5、ke 的一般疑问句结构，是询问 “需要”的常见句型之一；在此句型中表示 “一些”时，多用 some 代替 any，对该句的确定答语用 Yes, please.,否定答语用 No, thanks.；假如 like 后接动词不定式，就确定答语常用 Yes, I d likloev/ e to.；A: Would you like some apples.你想吃苹果吗？ B: Yes, please.是的；A: Would you like something to drink. 你想要些喝的吗？B: No, thanks. 不了，感谢！A: Would you like to go to the

6、park with us. 你情愿和我们一起去公园吗？ B: Yes, I d love是t的o. ，我很情愿去；2. You could help clean up the city park你. 可以帮忙清理城市公园；（1）could 是情态动词 can 的过去式形式，表示过去的才能；它没有人称和数的变化，后面接原形动词；变否定句在could 后加 not, 变一般疑问句把could 提前；The boy could ride a bike when he was seven这. 个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车；Could you speak Japanese the year before l

7、ast yea前r.年你会讲日语吗？在某些情形下， could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气；其确定答语用： Sure./Certainly./All right. 等；否定答语用： Sorry./Sorry, I can A: Could you tell me if he is a student.你能告知我他是不是同学吗？等；t.B: Sure. 当然可以；（2） ） clean up 是省去 to 的动词不定式，意为 “（把 ）打扫洁净 ”、“梳理整齐”；We must clean up the playground every morning他.净净；每天必需把操场打扫得干

8、干假如在 clean 和 up 间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”；You must give your classroom a good clean-up你. 必需对教室进行完全地打扫；3. We need to come up with a plan我. 们必需想出一个方案；need 是一个常见的动词，表示 “需要”之意；它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词；其详细用法如下：（ 1） need 用作实义动词，有 “必要 ”、“必需 ”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词；The man nee

9、ds an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典；Do you need to see him yourself.你必需亲自见他吗？（2）need 用作情态动词，意为 “必需 ”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带 to 的动词不定式；通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词；Need you go to the park with your classmate.你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ He needn t spend much money for this new watc他h.不必花掉这么多钱买这

10、块新手表；由 need引出的疑问句，答语表确定时用must 或 have to；表示否定时用neednt或 dont have to；A: Need I come to work tomorrow. 明天我需要来上班吗 . B: Yes, you must / have to.是的，你必需来；A: Need I finish the work at once. 我需要立刻完成这项工作吗？B: No, you neednt / don tha不v，e t不o 必今日完成；4I take after my other. 我张得像我的妈妈；take after 意为 “（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母

11、）相像”，后面多接指人的词为宾语，一般不用于被动语态；The twins take after their mother.这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像；与 take after 意思相近的词组仍有 look like 看去像、be like 像一样等；Who does the boy look like.这个男孩看上去像谁？His brother is like his father, isn他的哥哥像t 他he爸. 爸，对吗？5 Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy上.都尽量让单车男孩吉 M 兴奋起来；周全部人

12、词组 try to do sth. 意思是“尽力去做谋事 ”，但不强调所做的事是否胜利； Try to finish your work on time, please. 请尽量准时完成你的工作！类似表示 “尽力做某事 ”的词组仍有以下两种：try doing sth. 表示“试着去做某事 ”；Yesterday the old man tried opening the door昨. 天这位老人试着把门打开了；manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某种困难的事 ”，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的；The woman managed to find her lost son la

13、st week. 这位妇女最终找到了上周走丢的儿子；6.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. .给. 他全部的伴侣打电话告知他们他的问题；call up 表示“给 打电话 ”，后面接指人的单词；Did the boy call up you just for a chat. 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了谈天吗？；此外，表示 “给 打电话 ”的常见说法仍有以下几种：givea callThey were giving their teacher a call when I got there.我到那儿时，他们正

14、在给他们的老师打电话；ring upDid you ring up your father last week.上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？givea ringDo you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago.你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？telephone / phoneupTelephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai你.电话；telephone /phone to一到上海就给我打Will you please telephone to the policeman.请你给警察打个电话好

15、吗？call up、ring up 和 telephone / phone等u是p 由 “动词+副词”构成的词组，假如它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前；Please call him up at once, please.请立刻给他打电话；Wang Ping isn t herwea. nI t to phone her up now王.打电话；萍没来， 我现在刚要给他7.I d like to thank you for sending money to“ Animal Helpers”, an organization set u to help disabled people.“

16、Animal Helpers动物”助手 ,一个帮忙残疾人而建立的组织 . Thank sbfor 为 而感谢某人 .e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me.Set up 引导的是一个省去关系代词 that的定语从句 .e.g. Thomas has a lab set up himself.8. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.此句中 “Being 是”动名词做主语 .谓语动词用单数

17、 .“ .that most people cannot imagin是e 定语从句” ,修饰 something. 9 or carrying things have always been difficult for me.此句中的 that have always been difficultfor me 是一个定语从句 , 修饰前面的things.10. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.Help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境 ”可分开使用 .e.g. No

18、body helped me out when I lost my job.11. You see, I m only able to have a-helper “”dobgecause of your kind donation. 此句中的 be able to 意为 “能够做 的事”可,用 can替换,主语为物时一般都使用 can,can没有将来时和完成时 ,也不能用于其他助动词后面 ,所以常用 be able to do 来替换.Because of 是介词短语 ,表缘由,后面接名词或代词宾语 .because是连词 ,词后常接从句.五.语法学问短语动词 verb phrases1.

19、现代英语中，动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语动词；短语动词假如被拆开，就不能表达这种特定的含义；同学们在学习过程中，要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体；如： look 看look for 查找、寻求look after 照料、照看look out 当心、留意在这个例子中，我们清晰的看到，look 的后面加上不同的介词或副词，意义截然不同；因此，对于短语动词，我们要善于积存、巩固；2. 短语动词也有及物的和不及物的分别，及物的短语动词必需接宾语，不及物的短语动词就不需要接宾语；如：look for 是及物短语动词：I am looking for my passport. 我

20、在找我的护照； my passport是 look for 的宾语 look out 是不及物短语动词：Look out. The ice isn当t 心sa！fe.这冰危急！（ look out 后面没有宾语）留意：有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思，有的含义是及物的，有的含义就是不及物的；如： take off 可意为 “拿掉”，是及物的；e.g. He takes off his hat.他摘下他的帽子；take off 也可意为 “起飞”（用于飞机），这时它是不及物的；e.g. The plane took off at ten o3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置飞机是cl1o0c

21、k点.钟起飞的；（1） 名词作宾语时，一般放在短语动词之后，有的也放在中间；e.g. He took off his coat. / He took his coat off.（2） 代词作宾语时，大多数情形下，放在短语动词的中间，有时放在后边；e .g. He took it off. 他把它脱掉了；I m looking for them我. 正在找他们；I will give away this old coat away. /give away this old coat =give this old coat away.我将把这件旧外衣送掉；（3） 有时，动名词和动词不定式也可以做宾语；e.g. He kept on blowing his horn.他不断地吹喇叭；e.g. It is up to you to decide this for yourself.这事全由你自己打算；4. 仔细背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动词，把握其用法；