2022上海旅游介绍英文导游词.docx

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1、2022上海旅游介绍英文导游词篇一：长城英文导游词 篇一：长城英文导游词 16、 great wall i am very proud to have the opportunity to be your guide. today we are going to visit great wall. history of the great wall（长城的历史） construction of the great wall first began in the seventh century bcat that time, it was called spring and autumn per

2、iod. the first section of wall, that appeared in china, was built by the qin kingdom and the chu kingdom.they had a high wall which was called“square wall” or“square city”built surrounding their own territories to defend the attack of their neighboring enemy. so it was also known as the qi great wal

3、l and the chu great wallin order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from the neighboring states, all the kingdoms had sections of high walls constructed around their own territories for self-protection.they built high walls at the strategic points of the north.these high walls were th

4、e primitive prototype of the present day great wall and laid the foundation for the present great wall. in chinese history, this is the largest project carried out in three dynasties that brought the climax of the development of the great wall. large-scale construction of the great wall was concentr

5、ated in the qin ,han and ming dynasties . in 221 bc ,qin shihuang defeated the other six kingdoms and unified china. in order to consolidate the unity ,he decided to link up the separate sections of high walls,built by different kingdoms ,into the great wall. then he sent meng tian, a military gener

6、al, with 300,000 soldiers and one million civilian up to north to build up the great wall. a great many sections were linked up and expanded, and finally it was extended into a great wall. when it was finished ,the total length of the great wall was over 7,000 kilometers long .the qin great wall sta

7、rted from lintao, gansu province in the west and ended in liaodong ,liaoning province in the east. large-scale construction of the great wall was ongoing throughtout the reign of emperor wu di in the han dynasty .in order to ward off the huns as well as to protect the silk road, they also had the gr

8、eat wall extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the lop nur lake in todays xinjiang uygur autonomous region.the han great wall started from the liaodong peninsula in the east ,and ended at the foot of the tianshan mountain in xinjiang uygur autonomous region,with a total leng

9、th of 10,000 kilometers. the last large-scale project on the great wall was carried out in the ming dynasty. in 1368, right after zhu yuanzhang established the ming dynasty ,he started the reconstruction of the great wall immediately on the basis of the qin great wall .since the remaining forces of

10、the yuan often made counterattacks on beijing and the threats of the newly raised ethnic tribe of “nu zhen”also threatened the ming court, ming emperor zhu yuanzhang paid great attention to construction of the great wall and stationed troops along the wall. in ancient times the great wall was not on

11、ly a strong defensive project but also played a very important military and economic role.the function of the great wall in chinese history was mainly in military strategies, economy, and perfect harmony of various nationalities.the most important is in military strategies. the great wall at juyongg

12、uan pass（居庸关长城） juyongguan pass is located at 50 kilometers northwest of downtown beijing.the mountions flanking the valley have many graceful peaks. the slopes on both sides of the narrow passes are covered with dense trees and plants. so, it used to be one of the famous” eight views of yanjing”the

13、re was a 20-kilometer-long valley called “guangou valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley named “nankou，juyongguan，shangguan and badaling”they were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital of beijingjuyongguan pass is one of them the name “juyong ”in chines

14、e means “a place of poor laborers”. according to historical records ,emperor qin shihuang forced many conscripts to build this part of the great wall. inside juyong pass there is an ancient marble platform known as“cloud terrace”it was first built in 1342 during the yuan dynastythere used to be thre

15、e tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south. therefore, it was also called “the crossing road pagoda”.later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built on the very site . however，the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the

16、qing dynasty，so only the terrace remained. there are also buddhist scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the sanskrit，tibetan，basiba(a kind of mongolian script)，xixia，uygur and han languagesthey offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carvingthey are extremely

17、 valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages today on the way to badaling great wall you can see a railway running by the badaling expressway. it is well-known at the beijing- zhangjiakou railway. it is more than 200 kilometers away from beijing to zhangjiakou.the railway is very famous

18、in china because it was the first railway designed and constructed by chinese itself. its chief designer was zhan tianyou-a famous railway engineer in china. the great wall at badaling（八达岭长城） the badaling great wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of beijing，and it is the best-preserved part of the

19、 great wallbada means“convenient transportation to all directions”. roads from badaling lead to yanqing country to its north; xuanhua, zhangjiakou and datong to the west; to the east is yongning and sihai; beijing is to the south. from here people can go to all directions，hence the name of badaling.

20、 the badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watch towers and 4 wall platforms. there are four characters inscribed on the eastern pass of badaling; “juyongwaizhen” which means there was another strategic town outside the juyong pass. on the western pass of badaling, there is an inscrip

21、tion with four words “ beimensuoyue” carved on the top of the pass, which means, “a key to the north gate”, describing that badaling pass was just like a lock on the gate of beijing. therefore, if the gate was unlocked by a key, beijing would be open to danger. east of badaling pass lies a big rock

22、known as, “looking-toward beijing rock.” originally, this rock was a huge rock measuring 7 meters long and 2 meters wide. it is said that in 1900, when the eight allied forces attacked beijing, empress dowager cixi hastily escaped from beijing. when she got here, she suddenly wanted to see the city

23、of beijing once again. she got up on this big rock and turned to look toward beijing in the distance, so thats why it is called “looking-toward beijing rock” the great wall at badaling averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or te

24、n solidiers walking abreast on the wall. watch towers were built at regular intervals on the great wall itself for watching over the invading enemy .a watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense solidiers lived inside. the ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of w

25、indows for archers. the upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers. in the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense solidiers.the watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind ,rain and heat, but also to fight

26、 and check the enemys advance ,and store arms and ammunition . well, that is all for my presentation .thanks for your attention. im looking forward to your next visit. thank you! 篇二：八达岭长城的英文导游词 八达 岭长城的英文导游词 lots of beautiful legends and stories about the great wall took place following along the con

27、struction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. those that happened during construction are abundant, such as meng jiangnus story and the legend of the jiayuguan pass. meng jiangnus story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the great wall. the s

28、tory happened during the qin dynasty (221bc-206bc). it tells of how meng jiangnus bitter weeping made a section of the great wall collapse. meng jiangnus husband fan qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the great wall. meng jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so

29、she set out to look for him. unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she in addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the great wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. a famous one is the legend of the beacon tower. this story happene

30、d during the western zhou dynasty (11th century bc-711 bc). king you had a queen named bao si, who was very pretty. king you liked her very much, however bao si never smiled. an official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the kings subjects, and might make the que

31、en smile. king you liked the idea. the subjects were fooled and bao si smiled at the sight of the chaos. later enemies invaded western zhou, king you set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. no subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. thus, king zhou was killed by the ene

32、my and western zhou came to an end. beautiful stories and legends about the great wall help to keep alive chinese history and culture. in each dynasty after the building of the great wall, many more stories were created and spread. 篇三：北京八达岭长城英文导游词 北京 八达岭长城英文导游词 beijing badaling great wall english to

33、urguide word fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country anci

34、ent times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall. nd cu

35、ltural organization world cultureinheritance name list, moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles. the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mot

36、her patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forcea

37、ttacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted. said three, under on said next two

38、 walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peo

39、plecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block

40、 to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable! 篇四：长城英文导游词 长城英文导游词 the great wall the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of

41、the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan

42、and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, and gansu-and two autonomous regions-ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together. significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultur

43、al architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site. notes:1. the taj mahal in india 印度的泰姬陵2. the hanging garden of babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. sanskrit 梵语4. uigur 维吾尔语 there stand 14 major pa

44、sses (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is s

45、ituated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppre

46、ss the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) 篇二：上海标志性建筑外滩城隍庙等中英文导游词 上海新外滩导游词 朋友们： 下午好！现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩，首先，我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅游愉快。 新外滩共有五条旅游路线，在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路，您的右手边是波光粼粼

47、的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区，眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱，勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符，正组成最新最华美的乐章，欢迎着各位来宾的光临。 地粉才能叫外滩呢？简单的说，它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。 1840年第一次鸦片战争以后，紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了，上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起，各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立，至本世纪30年代初，上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。 眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑，虽然不是出自同一个设计之手，也不是建造于一个年代，但它们的建筑格调是那

48、么的和谐统一，宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上，高低错落，鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑，有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此，有东方“华尔街”之称，形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。 各位请看，新外滩2号东风饭店，过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会，它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层（连地下室），楼顶南北两端各设瞭望亭一座，内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时，如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。 新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”，该建筑建于1923年，属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接