2022年上海旅游介绍英文导游词.docx

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1、2022年上海旅游介绍英文导游词 篇一：长城英文导游词 篇一：长城英文导游词 16、 great wall i am very proud to have the opportunity to be your guide. today we are going to visit great wall. history of the great wall（长城的历史） construction of the great wall first began in the seventh century bcat that time, it was called spring and autumn p

2、eriod. the first section of wall, that appeared in china, was built by the qin kingdom and the chu kingdom.they had a high wall which was called“square wall” or“square city”built surrounding their own territories to defend the attack of their neighboring enemy. so it was also known as the qi great w

3、all and the chu great wallin order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from the neighboring states, all the kingdoms had sections of high walls constructed around their own territories for self-protection.they built high walls at the strategic points of the north.these high walls were

4、the primitive prototype of the present day great wall and laid the foundation for the present great wall. in chinese history, this is the largest project carried out in three dynasties that brought the climax of the development of the great wall. large-scale construction of the great wall was concen

5、trated in the qin ,han and ming dynasties . in 221 bc ,qin shihuang defeated the other six kingdoms and unified china. in order to consolidate the unity ,he decided to link up the separate sections of high walls,built by different kingdoms ,into the great wall. then he sent meng tian, a military gen

6、eral, with 300,000 soldiers and one million civilian up to north to build up the great wall. a great many sections were linked up and expanded, and finally it was extended into a great wall. when it was finished ,the total length of the great wall was over 7,000 kilometers long .the qin great wall s

7、tarted from lintao, gansu province in the west and ended in liaodong ,liaoning province in the east. large-scale construction of the great wall was ongoing throughtout the reign of emperor wu di in the han dynasty .in order to ward off the huns as well as to protect the silk road, they also had the

8、great wall extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the lop nur lake in todays xinjiang uygur autonomous region.the han great wall started from the liaodong peninsula in the east ,and ended at the foot of the tianshan mountain in xinjiang uygur autonomous region,with a total le

9、ngth of 10,000 kilometers. the last large-scale project on the great wall was carried out in the ming dynasty. in 1368, right after zhu yuanzhang established the ming dynasty ,he started the reconstruction of the great wall immediately on the basis of the qin great wall .since the remaining forces o

10、f the yuan often made counterattacks on beijing and the threats of the newly raised ethnic tribe of “nu zhen”also threatened the ming court, ming emperor zhu yuanzhang paid great attention to construction of the great wall and stationed troops along the wall. in ancient times the great wall was not

11、only a strong defensive project but also played a very important military and economic role.the function of the great wall in chinese history was mainly in military strategies, economy, and perfect harmony of various nationalities.the most important is in military strategies. the great wall at juyon

12、gguan pass（居庸关长城） juyongguan pass is located at 50 kilometers northwest of downtown beijing.the mountions flanking the valley have many graceful peaks. the slopes on both sides of the narrow passes are covered with dense trees and plants. so, it used to be one of the famous” eight views of yanjing”t

13、here was a 20-kilometer-long valley called “guangou valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley named “nankou，juyongguan，shangguan and badaling”they were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital of beijingjuyongguan pass is one of them the name “juyong ”in chin

14、ese means “a place of poor laborers”. according to historical records ,emperor qin shihuang forced many conscripts to build this part of the great wall. inside juyong pass there is an ancient marble platform known as“cloud terrace”it was first built in 1342 during the yuan dynastythere used to be th

15、ree tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south. therefore, it was also called “the crossing road pagoda”.later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built on the very site . however，the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of th

16、e qing dynasty，so only the terrace remained. there are also buddhist scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the sanskrit，tibetan，basiba，xixia，uygur and han languagesthey offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carvingthey are extremely valuable to the study of

17、buddhism and ancient languages today on the way to badaling great wall you can see a railway running by the badaling expressway. it is well-known at the beijing- zhangjiakou railway. it is more than 200 kilometers away from beijing to zhangjiakou.the railway is very famous in china because it was th

18、e first railway designed and constructed by chinese itself. its chief designer was zhan tianyou-a famous railway engineer in china. the great wall at badaling（八达岭长城） the badaling great wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of beijing，and it is the best-preserved part of the great wallbada means“conv

19、enient transportation to all directions”. roads from badaling lead to yanqing country to its north; xuanhua, zhangjiakou and datong to the west; to the east is yongning and sihai; beijing is to the south. from here people can go to all directions，hence the name of badaling. the badaling section is a

20、bout 12 kilometers long with 24 watch towers and 4 wall platforms. there are four characters inscribed on the eastern pass of badaling; “juyongwaizhen” which means there was another strategic town outside the juyong pass. on the western pass of badaling, there is an inscription with four words “ bei

21、mensuoyue” carved on the top of the pass, which means, “a key to the north gate”, describing that badaling pass was just like a lock on the gate of beijing. therefore, if the gate was unlocked by a key, beijing would be open to danger. east of badaling pass lies a big rock known as, “looking-toward

22、beijing rock.” originally, this rock was a huge rock measuring 7 meters long and 2 meters wide. it is said that in 1900, when the eight allied forces attacked beijing, empress dowager cixi hastily escaped from beijing. when she got here, she suddenly wanted to see the city of beijing once again. she

23、 got up on this big rock and turned to look toward beijing in the distance, so thats why it is called “looking-toward beijing rock” the great wall at badaling averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten solidiers walking abreas

24、t on the wall. watch towers were built at regular intervals on the great wall itself for watching over the invading enemy .a watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense solidiers lived inside. the ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers. the up

25、per floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers. in the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense solidiers.the watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind ,rain and heat, but also to fight and check the enemys adva

26、nce ,and store arms and ammunition . well, that is all for my presentation .thanks for your attention. im looking forward to your next visit. thank you! 篇二：八达岭长城的英文导游词 八达 岭长城的英文导游词 lots of beautiful legends and stories about the great wall took place following along the construction, and since that

27、time these stories have spread around the country. those that happened during construction are abundant, such as meng jiangnus story and the legend of the jiayuguan pass. meng jiangnus story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the great wall. the story happened during the q

28、in dynasty . it tells of how meng jiangnus bitter weeping made a section of the great wall collapse. meng jiangnus husband fan qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the great wall. meng jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. unfortunat

29、ely, by the time she reached the great wall, she in addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the great wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. a famous one is the legend of the beacon tower. this story happened during the western zhou dynasty . kin

30、g you had a queen named bao si, who was very pretty. king you liked her very much, however bao si never smiled. an official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the kings subjects, and might make the queen smile. king you liked the idea. the subjects were fooled and

31、 bao si smiled at the sight of the chaos. later enemies invaded western zhou, king you set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. no subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. thus, king zhou was killed by the enemy and western zhou came to an end. beautiful stories and legen

32、ds about the great wall help to keep alive chinese history and culture. in each dynasty after the building of the great wall, many more stories were created and spread. 篇三：北京八达岭长城英文导游词 北京 八达岭长城英文导游词 beijing badaling great wall english tourguide word fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on th

33、e badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great w

34、all, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall. nd cultural organization world cultureinheritance name list, moreove

35、r it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles. the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empre

36、ss dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the

37、 waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted. said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has

38、 the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall

39、. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagst

40、one in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable! 篇四：长城英文导游词 长城英文导游词 the great wall the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal in india and the hanging garden of babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in

41、 liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, s

42、hanxi, shaanxi, and gansu-and two autonomous regions-ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together. significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to

43、people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site. notes:1. the taj mahal in india 印度的泰姬陵2. the hanging garden of babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. sanskrit 梵语4. uigur 维吾尔语 there stand 14 major passes at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most

44、 important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as tian xia di yi guan , shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a

45、key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. 篇二：上海标记性建筑外滩城隍庙等中英文导游词 上海新外滩导游词 挚友们： 下午好！现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩，首先，我对各位的参观巡游外滩表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅游开心。 新外滩共有五条旅游路途，在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮丽建筑群和宽敞的中山路，您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区，眼前为新奇独