中考英语专题复习-----反意疑问句.pptx

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1、中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习反反意意疑问句疑问句永丰中学永丰中学 郭爱之郭爱之观察下列句子,看看它们有什么特点?1. They work hard, dont they?2. Lets go to the supermarket ,shall we?3. You didnt go, did you?4. There will be less pollution, wont there?5. Give me a hand, will you?总结:这些句子有一个共同点:陈述部分+简单的疑问部分/附加部分一.知识清单:1.反意疑问句的概念:指问话人对自己的看法、观点不完全肯定,需别人加以证实。

2、2.反意疑问句的构成:陈述部分+疑问/附加部分?(语调:可升可降)3.两种基本形式:前肯后否;前否后肯。 二.附加部分主语和谓语的确定情况归类: 1.陈述部分主语是this, that ,附加部分主语用it; 若是these, those,则用they。 Eg. 1)-This is an apple, isnt it? - Yes, it is. (是的, 它是。)/ No, it isnt.(不, 它不是。) 2) Those arent banana trees, are they? - Yes, they are.( 不,它们是香蕉树) / No, they arent. (是的, 它

3、们不是香蕉树。) 2.陈述部分是I am ,附加部分用arent I: Eg. I am right, arent I?3. 当陈述部分的主语是表事物的不定代词nothing, something, anything, everything等时,附加部分的主语用it。 Eg. Everything is ready, isnt it? Nothing is impossible , is it?4. 当陈述部分的主语是表人的不定代词somebody, someone, no one, nobody, everybody等时, 附加部分的主语用he或they。 Eg. Nobody was la

4、te, were they?注意:注意:1.1.附加问句的主语必须是主格人称代词,并且要与陈述部分主语一致;谓语动词在人称,附加问句的主语必须是主格人称代词,并且要与陈述部分主语一致;谓语动词在人称,数和时态方面也要与陈述部分一致。附加数和时态方面也要与陈述部分一致。附加问句一定要用代词和缩写。问句一定要用代词和缩写。(there be there be 句型句型除外)除外) Eg. The students will go for a picnic tomorrow, wont they?(解析:陈述部分主语the students表复数,则附加部分主语用相应的主格人称代词they;陈述部分

5、谓语含有助动词will,表肯定,所以附加部分谓语用相应的否定助动词wont。) Kate bought a new dress yesterday, didnt she?(解析:陈述部分主语Kate表单数,则附加部分主语用相应的主格人称代词she;陈述部分谓语是过去式bought,表肯定,所以附加部分谓语用相应的否定助动词didnt。)2.2.巧记巧记: :前肯后否前肯后否, ,前否后肯前否后肯; ;有情用情有情用情, ,有系用有系用系,有助用助系,有助用助; ;无情无系无情无系, ,借助助动。借助助动。5.5.当陈述部分带有当陈述部分带有no/no/ never never / / hard

6、ly hardly / / seldom seldom / / few few/ / l li ittle ttle / /nothing nothing /nobody/neither/nobody/neither/ no oneno one等否定词或半否定词时等否定词或半否定词时, ,附加部分用附加部分用肯肯定形式。定形式。1)He can hardly help you, can he? (hardly表否定)2)He has never seen such an intereting film, has he? (never表否定)6.6.若陈述部分含有若陈述部分含有否定前缀否定前缀的

7、词的词不算不算否定词,如否定词,如: dislike : dislike ,unhappyunhappy,impossibleimpossible等等, ,应把陈述部分视为肯定,附加部分用否应把陈述部分视为肯定,附加部分用否定。定。3)He dislikes this kind of music, doesnt he?4)The little girl was unhappy, wasnt she?7.there be句型的反意疑问句: 当陈述部分是“there be +主语+其它”结构时,附加部分要用be there”结构。 这有间医院,不是吗? There was a hospital h

8、ere, wasnt there? 有点问题出错了,不是吗? There is something wrong, isnt there?8.祈使句的反意疑问句1 )肯定祈使句的附加部分可用willyou/ wont you。否定祈使句的附加部分只能用will you.Eg. Open the window, will you/ wont you? Dont be late for school, will you?2) Lets.开头的祈使句,附加部分用shall we来提问(Lets 指包括建议者本人在内) 如:Lets try again, shall we?Let us/her等引导的祈

9、使句,附加问句用willyou(Let us指不包括建议议者本人在内内 )。 如: Let us try again, will you?针对训练:1)Lets have a look at your book, ?2)Dont smoke here, ?3)Let us know the time of your arrival, ?shall wewill youwill you 9.陈述部分谓语是have时,有三种情况: ( 1) have作“有”解时,附加部分可用have的相应形式。 他哥哥有一辆新自行车,不是吗? His brother has a new bike, hasnt/d

10、oesnt he? (2)have在have to结构中,附加部分只可用do的相应形式。 我们得早点出发,不是吗? We have to start early, dont we? (3)have做助动词,帮助过去分词构成完成体时,其附加部分要用have的相应形式。 He has passed the exam, hasnt he?针对训练: 1)Jim has a new bike, _?(has 表示“有”) A. hasnt Jim B. doesnt he C. does he 2) All of the students had a nice time, _?(had 是行为动词)

11、A. didnt they B. dont they C. did they 3) Your sister has come here, _?(has 是助动词) A. has she B. hasnt he C. hasnt she 4)Jenny has to help her father on the farm, _?(have to 结构) A. havent she B. doesnt she C. has she 5) Wed better stay at home on weekends, _?(had better搭配) A. hadnt we B. didnt we C.

12、had weBACBA10.110.1)当)当陈述部分含陈述部分含I think (believe, I think (believe, guess,guess,s su upposeppose.)+ +thatthat引导的引导的宾语从句时宾语从句时,附加部分须与从句的主、从句的主、谓保持谓保持一致一致,(注意主句的主语必须是第一人称)但要由主句来确定肯定和否定。如: I dont think he will come, will will hehe? ? 我认为他不会来,他会吗?(附加部分的主谓与从句主谓一致,因主句表否定,故附加部分用肯定will) 注:否定转移:即当主句主语为第一人称时

13、,汉语从句中的否定翻译为注:否定转移:即当主句主语为第一人称时,汉语从句中的否定翻译为英文时,要转移至主句英文时,要转移至主句, ,在附加疑问句中要再将其变回去(即附加疑问句形在附加疑问句中要再将其变回去(即附加疑问句形式和后面从句一致)式和后面从句一致)I think you have heard of him before, haven havent t youyou?(附加部分主谓与从句一致,所以用you,have;因主句I think 表肯定,附加部分要表否定,故用havent。2 2)若)若陈述部分为非陈述部分为非第一人称第一人称, ,则附加部分的主语与则附加部分的主语与主句的主句的

14、主语保持一致。主语保持一致。 He thinks that she will come,doesnt doesnt hehe?他认为她会来,不是吗? She said he was wrong, didnt she?针对训练:1.I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,_? A. wont she B. will she C. will you(提示:附加部分与从句的主语保持一致;前肯后否)2. I dont think he will come, _? A. will he B. wont he C. wont I (提示

15、:前否后肯)3. He knows where I live, _? A. does he B. do I C. doesnt he (提示:附加部分的主语与主句的主语保持一致;否定只看主句,与从句无关。)4. They dont believe she is an pilot, _? A. does she B. is she C. do they(提示: 主句的主语是第三人称,则附加问句的主语与主句主语一致。)AACC11.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,附加部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语。 Bob used to like playing basketball, did

16、nt / usednt he?12. 陈述部分是感叹句时, 附加部分只能用否定形式。 What a nice day, isnt it? What a pretty girl, isnt she?针对训练:1)Your aunt used to be a teacher,_? A. didnt she B. did she C. used she 2) They didnt use to be interested in English, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. usednt they3) What delicious food, _? A. is it

17、 B. arent they C. isnt it4) How hard they are working,_? A. arent they B. are they C. dont theyABCA三.反意疑问句的回答不管不管陈述部分是否定陈述部分是否定, ,还是还是反意疑问反意疑问部分是否定部分是否定,回答时只按所提到的事情的实际情况只按所提到的事情的实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定肯定的,就要用yesyes回答;事实是否定否定的,就要用nono回答。如当对方问你“You arent a teacher, are you?或You are a teacher, arent you?时,如果你是

18、个老师就回答:Yes, l am.如果不是个老师,就回答:No, I am not.Eg. 1)Jim is a student, isnt he? 吉姆是个学生,是不是?(前肯后否,情况正常)回答:Yes, he is.(是的,他是个学生。) No, he isnt.(不,他不是个学生。) 2) Jim isnt a student, is he ? 吉姆不是个学生,是吗?(前否后肯,情况异常)回答:Yes, he is.(不,他是个学生。)Yes译为“不”,是对上面陈述部分的否定,符合汉语中的“否定加肯定等于否定”。 No, he isnt.(是的, 他不是个学生。)No译为“是的”,是对

19、上面陈述部分的肯定,符合汉语中的“否定加否定等于肯定”。 针对练习:针对练习:1.-Linda knew nothing about your class meeting, _? -No, she was too late. When she got there, the meeting was almost over. A. didnt she B. wasnt she C. did she2.Lets go to the library_ ? A. dont you B. shall we C. wont we 3.That rude man seldom uses kind words,

20、_ ? A. does he B. isnt he C. was he CBA针对训练:4. Mr. Li had to do all the housework himself,_ ? A. didnt he B. hadnt he C. did he D. had he解析:考查反意疑问句。根据口诀“前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be ,前情态后情态,前无be动词或情态动词后加助动词,并改为否定,时态一致 ,可知应选A项。5, He could hardly see anything when he was young, _ ? A. couldnt he B. didnt he C. co

21、uld he D. was he解析:考查反意疑问句。前句中出现hardly这样具有否定意义的副词,故选C。6, I dont think he will come to the party this evening,_? A. wont he B. will he C. do l D. dont l解析:考查反意疑问句。宾语从句的反意疑问句原则:主句主语是第一人称,反意疑问句要根据从句,主句主语是第二或第三人称,反意疑问句要根据主句。此题主句主语是第一人称,所以反意疑问句要根据从句;反意疑问句原则:前肯后否,前否后肯;根据dont可知后面反意疑问部分用肯定。句意为:我认为他今天晚上不会来参加排队,是吗?选B。ACB反意疑问句口诀:反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含;前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算;主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田;实际情况来回答,再把yes 和no 拣。THANKSTHANKS

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