2022初中教案北师大版初三英语第11讲：unit 6 词汇篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit 6 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. despite 意为“不管、尽管、任凭”。despite(= in spite of )是介词，后面可跟名词、名词短语、V-ing、或the fact that。例如：She came to the meeting despite/ in spite of her serious illness. 尽管病得很重，她还是来参加了会议。despite与although的区别although是连词，“尽管、虽然”的意思，后面跟句子，构成让步状语从句。例如：Although she was ill, she

2、 came to the meeting. 尽管她病了，但还是来参加了会议。 2. remain意为“保持、仍然是、依旧是”。 (1) 作系动词，“保持；仍然是；依旧是”的意思，后接形容词、名词等作表语，指某人或某物仍保持某种状态。例如： She remained silent. 她保持沉默。（接形容词） It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。（接名词） (2) 作不及物动词，remain“剩下、余下、遗留”，例如： Some of them have disappeared while others remain today. 它们中的一些已经消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然

3、存在。remain“留下、停留、呆在”，相当于“stay”。例如：The children remained out because of the weather.由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。 3. pay off 意为“成功、奏效”。pay off“还清、成功、奏效”，例如：After all these years, weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。【pay的相关词组】pay for “付钱、支付、付出代价”，例如：I paid 10 yuan for this book. 我买这本书花了10元。pay

4、back “还钱、还债；报仇、报复”，例如：Ill pay back the money you lent me tomorrow. 明天我把你借给我的钱还给你。【关于“花费”的动词拓展】 spend, cost, take, pay spend (spent, spent) 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如：I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in)

5、 buying the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。cost (cost, cost) 主语是物，例如：The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本书花了我10美元。take (took, taken) 固定搭配“It take/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人时间/钱，例如：It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。pay (paid, paid)，主语是人 pay some money for sth. 为某物支付钱，例如：I paid

6、 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。4. allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。例如： My parents dont allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。例如： We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。 5. owe sth. to sb. 意为“将归功于某人”。例如： He owed his success to his parents. 他把他的成功归功于父母。(1)

7、 owe sth. to sb. / owe sb. sth. 表示“欠钱、欠债”。例如： We still owe over 5,000 yuan to Wang Fei. 我们还欠王飞5000多元。(2) owe it to sb. 多亏了某人。例如： I owe it to you that Im still alive. 多亏了你我还活着。6. break the record 意为“打破记录”。例如： “Even if I fail today, I will definitely break the record one day”, Wang Qi promised. “即便今天失

8、败了，有朝一日我也将打破这个记录”，王琪发誓。【break的相关词组】break away from 脱离；放弃 break down 分解；打破；故障break in 打断；闯入 break off 折断、中断、突然停止break into pieces 成为碎片 break up 打碎、破碎；结束；解散 7. prefer的用法 (1) prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”，例如： I prefer to go at once. 我愿意马上就走。 (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事也不做”，例如： He

9、preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不去偷窃。 (3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”，例如： I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 (4) prefer A to B 意为“喜欢A胜过B”，例如： I prefer maths to English. 我喜欢数学胜过英语。 (5) prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“愿意某人做某事”，例如： I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上就走。8. l

10、ook down on/upon sb. 意为“轻视、看不起某人”。例如： We shouldnt look down on/upon people who are in trouble. 我们不应该看不起那些处于困境中的人们。 【look相关的词组】 look at 看 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；仰望；尊敬；查阅 look into 调查 look through 浏览、温习 look over 检查 look out 注意 look forward to 期待着 9. change sth. into 意为“把改变成.” 。例如： T

11、hey changed desert into farmland. 他们把荒漠变成了耕地。10. put up with意为“承受、忍受”，put up with sb. /sth忍受，容忍某人/某事例如： Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week. 我不得不忍受这种噪音，直到下周搬家。 其他表示忍受的词：stand, bear, tolerate 【put相关词组】 put aside 储存备用 put away 放好；抛弃；储存 put forward 提出 put on 穿上；上演 put up 举起；提供；提供住宿

12、put out 熄灭，扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 记下；写下 put together 把放在一起 put in 提出；提交 1. I believe your hard work will _. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay in 2. The fridge changes the glass of water _ice. A. in B. to C. into D. of 3. I prefer watching TV _. A. to go B. to going out C. to go out D. going o

13、ut 4. I cant _their bad behavior any longer.A. put up with B. put up C. put out D. put off5. Only a few students _ in the classroom just now. A. remain B. remained C. remaining D. stay6. We owe our success _our teachers. A. to B. for C. into D. from 7. _ his advanced years, he is still learning to d

14、rive. A. Although B. Though C. In spite D. Despite8. Her boss doesnt allow her_ the cell phone. A. using B. use C. to use D. used基础演练一、短语互译1. 榜样_ 2. 愿意做_ 3. grow up_4. 处理_ 5. 说出真相_ 6. 努力做某事_7. 建立_ 8. 实现目标_ 9. 尊重某人_10. be recognized as _ 11. charity work_ 12. a challenging start _ 13. 赢得某人的尊重_ 14. 一个

15、宁静的夜晚_15. 帮助某人做某事_二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. Lucy is very kind, and she always tries to be _ (help).2. He is a _ (success) businessman.3. Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious).4. Im so_ (luck) to have you as my friend.5. _(achieve) our goal, we should work harder than before.巩固提高根据中文提示完

16、成句子（每空一词）1. 尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续努力训练。 _ the bad weather yesterday, they still _ _ _hard.2. 为了学好英语，他经常通过网络和老外交流。 In order to learn English well, he often_ _ _ online.3. 我很自豪成为你的朋友。 I_ so_ _ _your friends.4. 她很珍视她的队友，因此赢得了他们的尊重。 She_he teammate so much that she _ _ _.5. 我意识到不应该让失败困扰我。 I_ that I _ _ the failu

17、re _me.6. 我实现了我的目标，我觉得这归功于我的父亲。 Ive _ my goal, and I feel I _ _ _my father.7. 她说远足让她觉得自己很年轻。 She said_ _ _ her_young.8. Mike是个诚实的孩子，他从不说谎。 Mike is an honest boy, and he _ _ _ _.9. 我的姐姐总是为我们树立榜样，我们能从她身上学到很多东西。 My sister always _ _ _ _ for us, and we can _ a lot _her.10. 互联网已经大大改变了人们的生活方式。 The Interne

18、t has greatly_ _ _ _ _.一、单项选择1. The factory_well visit next week is not far from here A. where B. to which C. which D. in which2. The man_ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. _ lending a hand, he laughed at us. A. Instead B. Although C. Because of D. Instead of 4.

19、Mum_the cake into two pieces, and asked me to share with my sister. A. cut B. put C. took D. threw5. Too much homework_ the students_ feel very tired. A. make; to B. makes; to C. makes; / D. let; /6. I dont know_ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C.

20、if; that D. if; if7. -This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _the language. A. spoken B. used C. entered D. covered 8. -Lets do something for our dad. -Good idea. We should always_ Fathers love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value9. My time in the middle school was one of_ per

21、iods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting10. The boats take different routes, but they all _at the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 二、 完形填空Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary school stud

22、ent. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spend most of her life 2 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children

23、in her village to 4 .The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tel

24、l children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”1. A. school B. village C. town D. city2. A.reading B. writing C. playing D. working3. A. young B. old C. famous D. free4. A.s

25、tudy B. work C. leave D. listen5. A.for B. with C. of D. in6. A. her B. me C. him D. you7. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways8. A. after B. when C. since D. before 9. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly10. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education_ 一、单项选择1. Dick_ in America,

26、 but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat2. -Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? -Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B

27、. over C. during D. beyond3. Amy will send us an email as soon as she _in London. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 4. It is reported that nearly _foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China. A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nin

28、e thousand of D. nine thousands of5. -Its reported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). -Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take6. Wearegoingtohavea6-dayholiday,_Ihavenoideawheretogo.A.unless B.or C.so D.but7.-_didittakeyout

29、odothisjoblastnight?-Fortwoandahalfhours.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch8.-Listen!Whatbeautifulmusic!Who_thepianointhenextroom?-ItsMissWang.Shesourmusicteacher.A.played B.isplaying C.wasplaying D.hasplayed9.-Itssohardformetogetupinthemorning.-Ifyougotobedearlier,you_iteasiertogetup.A.willfi

30、nd B.wontfind C.find D.dontfind10.Thesickboy_tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday. A.took B.istaken C.wastaken D.hadtaken (附：6-10，2014-2015第一学期初三年级英语期中测试题)二、根据首字母提示完成单词11. The coach v_the opinion of his members. 12. Yao Ming f_ Yao Foundation in 2008. 13. When you visit a foreign country, you may meet som

31、e c _ difficulties.14. In order to win the match, he and his t _ trained hard. 15. Fujian P_is in the south of China. 16. My father is the person I t_ most.17. Last term, he f_an important test.18. Yao Ming is an e_basketball player.19. Lily is a c_girl, and she is always ready to help others.20. He

32、 is a good e_ in our class, and our teacher asks us to learn from him.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. 我的建议是我们应该建立一个工作小组。My suggestion is that we_ _ _a working group.22. 他在课堂上总是说话而不是认真听课。He always talks in class _ _ _ _the teacher.23. 这就是那个经常帮助我学习的老师。This is the teacher _ often_ _ _my study.24. 在他小的时候，他父母穷得连一辆自行

33、车都买不起。When he was a child, his parents were _ _ _they couldnt _a bike.25. 我需要为我的弟弟树立好榜样。I need to_ _ _ _ _ my brother.四、根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文26. 玛丽每天都要忍受老板的粗暴无礼。(put up with)_27. 他从来没有放弃过上大学的梦。(give up)_28. 他上个月被公司解雇了。(be fired)_29. 这件蓝色的衬衣非常适合我。(fit)_30. 我们应该礼貌地陈述自己的观点。(state ones opinion)_五、完形填空Kitty ha

34、d been practicing dives, and she was going to enter a competition. Could she make it? She was completely 31 . Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well. However, Kitty did, and 32 won the first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the are

35、a. Kitty began 33 with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. Kitty went to school in the morning and then 34 most afternoons diving. It was hard work, and Kitty often hit the water the 35 way. However, she was able to keep practicing. While she was diving, Kitty won many

36、gold metals, but she wanted 36 . Perhaps she learned something from her 37 . Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kittys mother went to college to 38 about teaching people who are deaf. Kittys mother finally started a school for those who

37、are deaf. Kittys life was nothing but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much better than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 39 usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 40 .In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the busiest women in Hollywood.31. A. blind B. deaf C. slowD. heart32. A. she B. he