2022初中教案人教版初一（上）英语第18讲：unit 9 语法篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit9语法篇 _1.熟练掌握特殊疑问句的基本用法特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where,why, how等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。2. 结构 (1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ (2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？ 用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。3. 疑问词小结 (1) 什么都要问的what疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。 Whats your

2、 favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。(2) 谁见谁爱的whoWho是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。 Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？ Who likes playing the guitar? 谁喜欢弹吉他？ (3) 一探究竟的whywhy是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为”。 以why开头的否定疑问句

3、多表示建议或请求。 Why do you like Beijing Opera? 你为什么喜欢京剧？ Because I think it is very interesting. 因为我认为它很有趣。 Why dont you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点儿去上班？ (4) 爱问时间的whenwhen是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答what time引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。 When is your mothers birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ It on S

4、eptember 20th. 是在9月20日。 What time is it? 几点了？ Its 10:20. 10点20。单项选择1.（2015湖北孝感孝南期末）-Why do you like science ? - its difficult interesting .A. So; butB. Because ; andC. So; andD. Because ; but2.（2014山东德州中考）- are you going to buy for your father for Fathers Day ?-A T-shirt .A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Ho

5、w3.（2014重庆中考）- does your cousin usually go to work on foot ?-He says its good for his health.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How4.-(2015湖南广义试验中学月考)-Whats the of the red shoes ?-56.A. colorB. priceC. number5.（2015广西玉林博白期末）- is your father ?-Hes forty . A. WhenB. How oldC. WhatD. How6.（2015江西广丰试验中学“诺贝尔”奖挑战赛）-

6、 do you like Monday ?-We have music on Monday. You know , I like music very much . A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How7.（2015新疆巴州蒙古族中学期中）- is your school trip ? -It is on December 19th. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where解析及答案：1. 根据why可知，这是询问原因，因此答语要用连词because给出原因；第二个空格前后两个词difficult(困难的)和 interesting（有趣的）是转折关系，要用b

7、ut连接。故选D。2. Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；What“ 什么”； How“怎样”，根据答语“一件T恤衫”可知，问句“你打算买什么给你爸爸作为父亲节的礼物？” 故选A。3. Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”； How“怎样”，答语意为：他说这对他的健康有益，它是在陈述理由或原因，由此可知，问句是询问原因，意为：“为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？”故选C。4. 询问价钱常用：How much +be+主语 ？该句是what开头的疑问句,常用Whats the price of +名词？这两种句型可以互换，故选B。5. 由答语“他四十岁了”可知，问句

8、是询问：你的父亲多大岁数了，故选B。6. 根据答语“我们周一有音乐课，你知道我非常喜欢音乐”，问句是询问原因，故选B。7. 由答语It is on December 19th.可知，问句是询问日期的，因此用when。故选C。基础演练一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）1. He likes art because its fun. does he art?2. I have music on Friday. you have music?3. My English teacher is Mr. Liu. _ _ your English teacher?4. My favorite color

9、 is blue. _ your favorite _?答案：1. Why, like2. When do3. Who is4. Whats; color 二、连词成句1. her, doesnt, why, Li Mei, like teacher, math?_2. teacher, music, she, does, like, Mr. Green, her?_3. Sunday, my, day, favorite, of, the week, is_.4. your, favorite, subject, whats _?5. you, do, like, math_?答案1. Wh

10、y doesnt Li Mei like her math teacher?2. Does she like her music teacher, Mr. Green? 3. Sunday is my favorite day of the week.4. Whats your favorite subject?5. Do you like math? 巩固提高三、补全对话(填空) 根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, Paul. May I ask you some questions?B: 1. A: Do you like your school?B: Yes, I lik

11、e it very much.A: 2. B: My favorite subject is science.A: 3. B: Because its interesting and useful.A: 4. B: Mr. Hu is our science teacher. He is fun.A: 5. B: Oh, our science class is on Monday and Friday.A: Then you like Monday and Friday, yes?B: You are right. They are my favorite days.答案：1. Sure.

12、/ OK.2. Whats your favorite subject?3. Why do you like it?4. Who is your science teacher?5. When is your science class? / When do you have science?一、单项选择1. - is her favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is art. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhoD. What2. - is your head teacher?- Mr. Smith. A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD.

13、 Who3. - Why do you like English?- its very interesting. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But4. - Who likes music in your class?- Sally . A. doB. doesC. isD. are5. - ?- Its Tuesday. A. Whats the timeB. Whats the date C. What day is it todayD. Is it Monday6. - Why he like pandas? - Because its from China. A.

14、isB. areC. doD. does7. - your father?- Hes a teacher. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Whats8. How old your cousin brothers? A. areB. amC. isD. were9. When does your school ? A. overB. finishesC. endD. begins10. - ?- At a hotel. A. When does Scott workB. When Scott works C. Where does Scott workD. Where does S

15、cott works答案：1-5 DDBBC6-10 DDACC二、完形填空 Amy is 12 years old. She is a middle school 1 now. Today is her first day to go to school. She gets to school 2 7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amy 3 her classroom quickly(很快地). Its on 4 floor(层). The class begins at 8:00. 5 old woman comes in

16、to the classroom. She 6 very nice. Good morning, Im Mrs. Green. Im your 7 teacher. Our English classes are on Monday and Wednesday. I think youll 8 my classes, says Mrs. Green. After the English class, Amy has science, math and music. Math is her 9 subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and P.E. Thi

17、s is Amys first day at school. Do you remember(记得) 10 ?1.A. studentB. teacherC. classmateD. friend2.A. inB. onC. atD. for3.A. callsB. getsC. findsD. buys4.A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second5.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /6.A. seesB. looksC. meetsD. watches7.A. ChineseB. mathC. artD. English8.A. loseB. fini

18、shC. likeD. do9.A. firstB. nextC. favoriteD. dear10.A. mineB. yoursC. hisD. hers答案：1-5 ACCDB6-10 BDCCB _ _阅读理解A（广东始兴县墨江中学2014年期末）Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? We have four classes in the morning. We have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subjec

19、t. I also like other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday afternoon we only have two classes P.E. and oral(口语) English. P.E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. 1. Emmas fa

20、vorite day is . A. SundayB. SaturdayC. FridayD. Thursday2. Emmas favorite subject is . A. EnglishB. musicC. ChineseD. math3. Emma usually has lessons a day. A. twoB. threeC. sixD. seven4. Emmas favorite teacher is teacher. A. musicB. P.E.C. oral EnglishD. Chinese5. How many classes do they have on F

21、riday afternoon? A. Only two classes. B. Three classes. C. Five classes. D. Six classes. B（山东青岛崂山区第十一中学2014年期末）School Open Day (学校开放日)Dear students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 9th 2014, we have a School Open Day. It begins at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00

22、 p.m. All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents. Your parents can go to your childrens classrooms, have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at the clubs and ask any questions. From 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 am, the parents can go to Room 106

23、for lunch. If you have any questions about the School Open Day, you can call John Smith-the principal. The telephone number is 021-4899688. Welcome to our school and join us.School: Apple Tree Middle School6. When is the School Open Day? A. In 2014. B. On September 9th, 2014.C. In September. D. From

24、 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.7. The parents can be in the school for _ hours.A. one B.threeC. seven D. eight8. Where do parents have lunch?A. In a park. B. In their childrens classrooms. C.In Room 106. D. At home.9. If (如果) you want to get more information (更多信息), you can call _at 021-4899688.A. the princ

25、ipal B. the teachers C. the children D. other parents10. Which is wrong?A. Parents can ask any questions on School Open Day. B. The name of the school is Apple Tree Middle School. C. The principal of the school is John Smith. D. Parents cant stay (停留) at Apple Tree Middle School at 3:30 on the Schoo

26、l Open Day.C The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, Whats water? No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like? Just then a b

27、oy put up his hand and said, Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. Most of the children agreed with him. Im sorry, children, said the teacher, Our water is gettin

28、g dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem.11. The students were having their class. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. chemistryD. maths12. Miss Li was telling the children what was like. A. waterB. airC. earthD. weather13. A boy said, The water in the river behind my house is always . A. whiteB. blackC. cleanD. c

29、lear14. Most of the children the boy. A. agreed withB. wrote to C. laughed atD. were angry with15. The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting . A. more and moreB. less and less C. cleaner and cleanerD. dirtier and dirtierDOUR SCHOOL We are students of No. 2 Middle School. In ou

30、r school, there are many teachers and students. There are some rows of houses and there are trees and flowers, too. We are in Class Four, Grade One. There are fifty students in our class, twenty-six girls and twenty-four boys. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. The walls are

31、white. On the front(前面的) wall there is a blackboard. There are some pictures and two maps on the others. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is very nice. We study(学习) English, Chinese, math and other subjects(科目). Our teachers are good to us. We all like them.16. The story is about . A. a c

32、lassB. a factoryC. a school17. How many teachers are there in our school?A. Sorry, I dont know.B. Twenty-six.C. Fifty.18. In our school we have .A.housesB.trees and flowersC. A and B19. In our classroom we have . A. a blackboardB. a pictureC. a map20. We like our teachers because .A. they are our te

33、achersB. they are good to usC.they are oldE In the old days in Europe, people believed that trees were embodiment(化身) of powerful beings. In the sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons. By the seventeenth century(世纪), they cut the top

34、s of evergreens and hung upside down in a living-room corner. And then they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles. The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民) in the 1820s. Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two-thirds of American ho

35、mes. The modern American tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.21. The passage is mainly about . A. how people in the past enjoyed Christmas B. when people began to enjoy Christmas C. Christmas trees D. Christmas history22. When and where were Christmas trees first

36、 used in the world? A. In the sixteenth century in Germany. B. In the seventeenth century in Germany. C. In the eighteenth century in America. D. In the nineteenth century in America.23. What does the underlined word evergreens mean? A. 圣诞树B. 落叶树C. 常青树D. 杨树24. People in the old days used Christmas t

37、rees during Christmas seasons because . A. they liked to use it to decorate the house B. they thought green trees were powerful C. they wanted to put little presents on the trees D. they wanted to have a party around the trees25. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same things as they did in the old days. B. We may call a Christmas tree evergreens now. C. Christmas trees have power. D. Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.答案：1-5 CBDBA6-10 BCCAD11-15 CABAD16-20 CACAB21-25 CACBD