2022初中教案北师大版初一（上）英语第2讲：Unit One 语法篇（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit One 语法篇 _ 重点掌握be动词和一般疑问句、否定句的用法 一、重点语法：1.be的用法 在一般现在时中，谓语动词be有三种基本形式，即am,is,are。Be动词在使用时根据主语的不同选择不同的形式。如I 用am, you用are, is连着she,he,it。2.一般疑问句概念：用yes或no回答的疑问句称为一般疑问句，一般用升调朗读。问句：如果句子的谓语含有be动词(am,is,are），其一般疑问句是把他们放到句首。回答：一般疑问句通常用yes或no回答，并怎么问怎么答，简略时要注意缩写（否定的nt）和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即“yes,主语（代词）am/is/ar

2、e”表示肯定；“No，主语（代词）am/is/are”表示否定”。回答要完整。否定：句中有be动词（am/is /are/）时，变否定句就在be动词后加not构成，即“主语benot其它成分语调：语调,即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化.世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的,以英语为例,英语有五种基本语调：升调（）、的降调（）、的升降调（）、的降升调（）以及平调（）。大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调（），并落在最后一个单词身上；而一般疑问句的简略回答用降调（）。 1.We are from the country.(改为一般疑问句) _ _from the country?

3、2.Miss Li is an English teacher.(改为否定句) Miss Li_ _an English teacher.3.My name is Sally.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _name?4.Is he Daniel?(作否定回答) No,_ _.5.She is Li Fang.(改为同义句) _ _ _Li Fang.解析：1. 本题考查一般疑问句的用法，当句子中含有be动词时，将其提前即可，当是第一人称时将第一人称变为第二人称。即are you.2. 本题考查否定句的用法，当句子中含有be动词时，在其后面加not即可。故用is not。3. 本题考查特殊疑问句

4、的用法，先将其变为一般疑问句，划线部分问的是名字，用What提问即可。4. 本题考查否定句的回答的用法, 否定用no,主句里面有is,即用isnt回答即可 .5. 根据句意可知，她是李芳等于她的名字叫李芳，即可做出正确答案。答案：1.Are you 2.is not 3.What is your 4. he,isnt. 5.Her name is基础演练一、单选。1.Sally and Bob_in the country. A. am B. is C. are D. be2.Daniel is_the United Kingdom. A. for B. at C. from D. To3.I

5、ts 8:00 am. Its_for class. A. time B. morning C. afternoon D. Evening4.That boy Rick is my good friend._is cool. A. She B. He C. They D. It 5Steven is_, so he goes to bed. A. late B. tired C. nice D. High6.We_Miss Zhang at school in the morning. A. say B. go C. meet D. Know7.-_,John. -Good night,Jen

6、ny. A. Hi B. Hello C. Good evening D. Good night8.-Are you from China? -_. We are from Australia. A. Yes,we are B. Yes,I am C. No,we arent D. No,I am not9.-_? -Canada. A. Where is he from B. Whats her name C. Is she from Canada D. Are they in Canada10.-Nice to meet you. -_. A. Im fine B. OK C.Goodby

7、e D. Nice to meet you,too二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Who_heinthephoto?2.I_apupil.You_ateacher.3.How_you?I_fine.4.He_Tom.He_inClassTwo.5._younewhere?Yes,I_.6._Alicefat?No,she_thin.7.Where_youfrom?I_fromBeijing.8._Iyourclassmate?No,you_not.9.Mymum_young.Mydad_tall.They_dentists.10.Where_theparrots?They_inthecage

8、.11._itanewphoto?Yes,it_.12.This_anapple.That_anorange.13.Thesedolls_beautiful.14.Thegirl_mysister.Hername_Kitty.15.Youreyes_big.16.Whatcolor_theflowers?They_redandwhite.17.Myfather_aworker.He_thirty-eightyearsold.He_tall.18._youfarmers?Yes,we_.19._yourmotherathome?Yes,she_.20.Sandy_playinggameswith

9、hisfriends.They_happy.巩固提高三、句型转换，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thisis our classroom .否定句：_一般疑问句：_2.ShesMissWang.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3.IaminGrade3.否定句：_一般疑问句：_4.MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.否定句：_一般疑问句：_5.Wearegood students.否定句：_一般疑问句：_答案：一、1-5：CCABB 6-10：CDCAD二、1.is 2.am, are 3. Are, am 4. Is, is 5.are, am6.is,is 7.are

10、,am 8.am,are 9.is,is,are 10.are,are11.is, is 12.is,is 13.are 14.is,is 15.are16.are,are 17.is,is 18.are,are 19.is,is 20.is,are 三、1.This isnt our classroom. Is this your classroom? 2.She isnt Miss Wang. Is she Miss Wang?3.I am not in Grade 3. Are you in Grade 3?4.Miss Zhang isnt our English teacher. I

11、s Miss Zhang your English teacher?5.We arent good students. Are you good students?一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Mr.Cowlikestoeatgrass.He_verystrong.2.I_fat.I_tall.3.Who_yoursister?Jenny_.4._youMr.Birdie?Yes,I_.5.How_LindasSpotty?Hesfine.6.Mypet_asmartmonkey.7.Howmanypeople_thereinyourfamily?8._youintheclassroom?

12、Yes,I_.9.Who_thismaninthephoto?10.BobandLily_myclassmates.二、阅读 John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he cant tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still cant tell. He would say “breakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight ocl

13、ock, twelve oclock and four oclock in the afternoon. His mother doesnt know how to help him. One day Johns aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tell her about that. His aunt says. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”When John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him. “C

14、an you count,John ?” she asks him. “Yes. One ,two three,four ”John says. “Thats fine. Now I put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one that is one oclock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time? “Two oclock.” “Good. And on three?” “Three oclock.” Then it is four oclock

15、in the afternoon, and Johns aunt asks him, “What time is it now ,John?” “Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (饥饿).” John looks at the clock and answers.( ) 11. John s mother cant teach him to _. A. read B. write C. tell the time( ) 12. When its twelve oclock John says its _. A. breakfast time B. lun

16、chtime C. teatime( ) 13. The word “count” may mean (意思是) _.A. 计算 B. 数数 C. 认为( ) 14. The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. Whats the time?A. Its twelve B. Its five C. Its four( ) 15. From the text (文章), we know _.A. John says teatime instead of four oclock in the afternoon.B. Joh

17、n has a nice watch (手表).C. There is something wrong with Johns watch. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答问题。Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue j

18、acket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50 B. 45 C. more than 50( ) 17. What does Mr. Wang look

19、 like? A. tall B. short C. nice( ) 18. What does he often wear? A. a watch B. a pair of glasses C. a hat( ) 19. What color is his jacket? A. black B. green C. blue( ) 20. How do the students think of Mr. Wang? A. He is interesting B. He is kind C. He teaches English三、完型Steve：Good afternoon.My name i

20、s Steve.Whats your _21_?Chen Hua: Good_22_.Im Chen Hua.Nice to _23_you.Steve: Nice to meet you,too._24_are you from?Chen Hua:Im from China.Steve:China is a_25_country. My_26_Jenny is studying in China now.Chen Hua: Its great. Are you and your friend Jenny from the United States?Steve:_27_, we arent.

21、 We_28_from Australia.Chen Hua: Good! _29_is a nice country.Steve:Oh, is Miss Gao_30_new English teacher?Chen Hua: Yes.And she is my good friend,too.21.A.friend B.name C.old D.classroom22.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.evening23.A.meet B.tell C.time D.ask24.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why25.A.tall B.gre

22、at C.old D.short26.A.teacher B.parents C.friend D.brother.27.A.Yes B.No C.not D.no28.A.are B.is C.am D.be29.A.This B.It C.That D.They30.A.my B. your C.her D.his答案：一、1.is 2.am,am 3.is,is 4.Are,am 5.is 6.is 7.are 8.Are,am 9.is 10.are二、11-15：CBBBA 16-20：CABCB三、21-25：BBACB 26-30：CBABB_一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

23、1. My dad is_(疲倦的).2. Her_(名字)isnt Sally.3. I am_(迟到) for class in the morning.4. Nice to_(遇见)you,Miss Li.5. Your_(新的)English teacher is cool.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)6. 中国是一个伟大的国家。 China is a_ _.7. 约翰是我的好朋友。 John is my_ _.8. 它是一个苹果。它是一张床。It is _ _,and it is _ _.9. 它是一首好听的歌曲。 It is_ _ _.10. 她的学生在加拿大。 _ _is i

24、n Canada.三、句型转换11. My name is Amy.(对划线部分提问) _ _your name?12. I am from China.(对划线部分提问) _ _you from?13. He is from the United States.（改为否定句） He_ _the United States.14. They are from the UK.(改为一般疑问句) _ _from the UK?_ , _ _ (作否定回答) _, _ _（作肯定回答）15. Her father is fifty.(对划线部分提问) _ _is her father?四、阅读理解

25、Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, lets buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We a

26、lso buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. ( )16. How much is meat now? A. Ten yuan a kil

27、o.B. Fifteen yuan a kiloC. Thirty yuan a kilo( ) 17. What doesnt mum buy?A. meatB. chickenC. hamburgers( ) 18. Uncle Lees favorite food is _.A. fishB. chickenC. noodles( ) 19. The writers (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is _.A. apples B. bananas C. oranges( ) 20. What time do they go home?A. at 5:15 B. at

28、 4:45 C. at 5:45 Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. Its black and white. The dogs very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its favorite food is bone (骨头). Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of (在前面) the hous

29、e. Alans friend, Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade. But in different classes. She has a pet panda. Its also a black and white, but its not a real (真正的) panda. Its a toy. The panda is very clean (干净的). Jenny often washes it in water. Where is the panda now

30、? Oh, its sleeping (睡觉) with Jenny. Every night it sleeps with Jenny. ( ) 21. Where is Alan from?A. EnglandB. AmericaC. Canada( ) 22. Whats Alans pet dogs favorite food?A. fishB. meatC. bone( ) 23. What grade is Jenny in?A. sevenB. eightC. nine( ) 24. What does the dog do when Alan gets home from sc

31、hool?A. It sleeps with himB. It meets him in front of the houseC. It runs with him.( ) 25. What animal is black and white according to the passage (根据文章)?A. catB. dogC. panda and dog Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday

32、. So she often goes shopping on Saturday (星期六).Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被

33、子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks.Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup (杯子). ( ) 26. Whats Mary? A. a studentB. a doctorC. a teacher( ) 27. What does Mary often do on Saturday?A. do

34、 some washingB. go shoppingC. go to school( ) 28. How does Mary go to the shop?A. by bus B. by train C. by car( ) 29. What does Mary think of her Chinese?A. very goodB. very badC. very poor( ) 30. What does the girl think Mary need?A. a cupB. a quiltC. books五、完形填空(北京市第三中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题) This family

35、has five 31 -two old persons(人), 32 middle-aged persons and a child. The two 33 persons are grandfather and 34 . 35 names are David and Jenny. They are old. They cant go to work. But they can look 36 the child an home. The middle-aged persons are Mary and Hans. Hans is the old persons 37 . But Mary

36、isnt their 38 . She is their daughter in-law(儿媳). Mary and Hans have a boy. He is only five. He plays with his 39 and grandpa in the day. He is with his parsons at. night. The whole 40 often go to the park on Sundays.31. A. man B. woman C.people D. friends32. A. two B. three C. four D. five33. A. young B.little C.old D. very34. A. father B. grandmother C.mother D. grandfather35. A. Her B. His C. Their D. Your36. A. after B. for C. at D. in37. A. brother B. son