专升本英语复习资料 (1).pdf

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1、专升本英语复习资料专升本英语复习资料1.able ability enable capable be able to do 能够做have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable*to do 使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over theworld.Be capable of 能够做：He is capable of drawing oilpainting.He is able to read and

2、write in English.2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，Citizens in the town all have acces

3、s to the books in thelocal（当地的）library.5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture onChinas economy.6.accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him，but she didnt accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the ar

4、ticle，environmental pollution has beentaken under control.9.takeinto account=takeinto consideration 把考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness whenhe grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：70245728

5、9，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，10.accuse*of sth=charge*with（for）sth 指责做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced tenyears in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr.Smith is not us

6、ed/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life a

7、s soon as possible.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in thecountry.14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达15.in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should

8、learnsome grammar.In addition，wed better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are goingto come.19.take advantage of=make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in le

9、arning is to make full use of class time.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，have an effect/influence on 对有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery

10、in gene will have a great effect on thehealth of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford（to do）sth 买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house onhis small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就达成一致）agree

11、 to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，We finished our assignment ahead o

12、f time.26.by air=by plane by sea=by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not）at all 一点（也不）all over28.allow/permitto do 允许做29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill，he went on with theexperiment.Young as he is，he has already l

13、earned three foreignlanguages：English，French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreignlanguages：English，French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with hisexperiment.30.be angry with*be angry at sth资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：7

14、02457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，31.apart from=besides 除了。之外，还有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr.Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply（for 申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in thecompany.33.appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词 doing

15、）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy，mind 介意，avoid 避免，escape 逃避，cant help禁不住，risk 冒险，need=want 需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34.approve 赞成，批准35.argue with*与争论资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430

16、，36.arisefrom rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during

17、 the SpringFestival.（上升）37.Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38.as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39.ask for 要求40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to 重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42.available 可得/买到的资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：69176149

18、9，大学生物资料群：734414430，There is no ticket available.43.average 平均 on（the）44.be aware of=realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he wasaware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45.back up 支持46.background 背景47.base on把建立在基

19、础之上His article is based on the research.48.bear 忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499

20、，大学生物资料群：734414430，50.because 连词：There will be no meeting because themanager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词：His wedding will be put off because of hisfathers death.51.best make the of 很好地利用52.had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the bookin this week，since Im going to return i

21、t to the library.would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53.beyond 超出The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond myunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。54.Bothand两者都 eitheror或者或者neither。nor。两者都不55.be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep ont

22、rying.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，56.break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破break up（关系等）破裂57.catch ones breath58.call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight

23、against theinvaders.59.care for 关心，在乎 take care 保重 take care of=lookafter 照顾60.carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61.case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case（of）以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases 在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means62.catc

24、h up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pacewith资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，63.（be）in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管，负责chargefor 开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges$100 for a doub

25、le room.64.challenge 挑战65.change 零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）fort v.&n 安慰；舒适，舒服comfortable 舒服的，舒适的67.havein common 有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in municate 传播，交流pareto把比作。comparewith把与相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文

26、学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，Compared with brain，computer still has plain of/about 抱怨71.be made up of 由。组成 be composed of consist of72.concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73.as far asbe concerned 就而言As far as wages are concerned，Im very dissatisfied withthe present job.Concernin

27、g=about 关于74.contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75.control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76.convenient 方便，便利的77.convince 使相信/信服 convinceofIm convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will，thereis a way.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，

28、大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78.cope with deal with handle 处理，应付79.at the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child atthe cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him$200.He spent$200 on（in buy

29、ing）the overcoat.80.count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖81.create 创造82.custom 习俗 customs 海关83.damage 损坏（部分）destroy 毁灭（全部）hurt 伤害injure 受伤；ruin 摧毁；spoil 破坏（心情，兴致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84.a good/great deal 许多，大量资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648

30、，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，85.degree 学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86.demand order suggest propose insist 等后 that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge（should）be repairedbefore daybreak.87.deny 否认，拒绝（给予）He denied b

31、reaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88.in detail 详细地He explained the question to us in.89.devote。To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study ofchemistry.90.do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱除掉haveto do with 与有关It has nothing to do with what you are tal

32、king about.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91.drop in=drop by=visit92.due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next b

33、us due？The next meeting is due to be held in three monthstime.due to=because of=owing to 因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain，we have to give up the plan for theweekends.93.economic 经济的 economical 节俭的94.effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的95.else 其它的 something somebody 96.in t

34、he end 最终（结果）at last 最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，We were thinking of going to England，but in the end wewent to the USA.97.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help onese

35、lf随便98.establish=set up=found99.evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100.for example=for instance101.be exhausted=be tired out=be worn out 筋疲力尽的102.exist 存在103.expose 暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good toyour health.Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much toviolence and

36、sex.104.face up to（勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter面临105.in fact as a matter as a fact 实际上事实上资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，106.be familiar with107.by far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far 迄今为止（完成时态）far from 远非（否定）In my opinion

37、，he is by far the most suitable one for thejob.He sent out a letter to apply for the job，but has received noanswer so far.My English is far from perfect.108.fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费109.favor do*a favor 帮个忙 in favor of 赞成Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）bebuilt.Would you do me a

38、favor to carry the box upstairs？110.feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做。111.field 田野，领域112.fill in 填写 be filled with 充满资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？113.fine 罚款资料下载来源：专升本资料共享群：692679648，英语口语交流群：168570356，大学数学交流群：702457289，语文文学交流群：132934369，大学化学资料群：691761499，大学生物资料群：734414430，