2019-2020学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 54(fright) animals and causethem to become more active at night. 55 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 56(careful) how much time those animals were active at night

2、in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 57 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 58 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 59(usual) because no

3、 one else has looked at it in such detail before EcologistMarlee Tucker was 60(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as athreat.【答案】51. to avoid52. from53. looking54. frighten55. What56. carefully57. It 58. were published59. unusual60. surprised【解析】【分析】本文是一项

4、关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究 发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。【55题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。结合句意此处是动词不定 式做目的状语，故答案为t。avoid。【52题详解】考查固定词组。句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：keep away from远离，回避，故答案为from。【53题详解】考查固定结构。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。 spend (in) doing s

5、th.在做一上花费，故答案为 looking。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更 加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。【55题详解】考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子 没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为 whato56题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动 词，副词修饰动词，故答案为c

6、arefully。【57题详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%,即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。 此处是强调句型，Itwas+强调部分+that,故答案为It。【58题详解】考查被动语态。句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的科学杂志上。根据tw。months ago且句子主语Results 和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were published。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家MarleeTucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动 都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。

7、结合句意可知答案为unusual。【60题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家MarleeTucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活 动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。 【点睛】浅谈强调句一1.用 was.thatwas.that / who句型表示强调(1)陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主 语指人）+ 其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2） 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只

8、是把is/was提到it前面。eg Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is/was的后面，如被强调的是 人,则后面可用who, whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：He di

9、dn*t go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.3强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和 did,没有别的形式；过去时态用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early.务必早来。He did send you a letter last week.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

10、分）61 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework on time. In fact, I

11、 had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.My father was badly injured in a accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didnt do my homework. As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve yo

12、ur English. I find I have great difficulty concentrate on my study. Would you please give me some suggestions? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.Im looking forward to hear from you early.Im krriblc sorry to vnake youfbr not having Gnishcd my homework onte

13、rriblydisappointedtime. In fact I had something else to do. ttuil made me have no time （or my twmework.whichMy lather was badly injured in a accident yesterday. I Icanng （he news. I humed the hospitalana Her sctiooL I had a busy night but I didnt do my homework. As 岫更 you know. I am an於:案w口 ordinan

14、student m class md cag. , improve your English. I find I have port difTiculty myconcentrate on my study. Wmild you please give me some suggestions? Besides, I wish you concentratingcould give me more chances to prachM： my English in class.Pm looking forward to hear from you early.hearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇

15、应用文。作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉，并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的 建议。【详解】第一处：考查副词。修饰形容词sorry应用副词，故将terrible改为terribly。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉使你失望了。disappointing形容事物的性质特点，意为“令人失望的”, disappointed形容人的感受情绪，意为“失望的”。该处指使你“失望”，故将disappointing改为disappointed。 第三处：考查定语从句。that made me have no time for my homework是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句， 引导词在从句中作

16、主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。第四处：考查冠词。accident的发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第五处：考查介词。hurry是不及物动词，表示“匆忙赶到某地”时，常和介词t。搭配。故在hurried和the 之间加上to。第六处：考查连词。句意：我晚上很忙，所以我没有写作业。前后句之间 因果关系。but表转折。故将 but改为sOo第七处：考查非限制性定语从句。as you know是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，as在从句中作know 的宾语，故what多余，应去掉。第八处：考查代词。句意：在班里，我是个普通的学生，我渴望提

17、高我的英语。根据句意，我渴望提高的 是“我的英语。故将your改为my。第九处：考查动名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事有困难”,其中，in是介词, 后面接动名词作宾语。故将concentrate改为concentratingo第十处：考查动名词。look forward t。意为“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语。t。是介词，后面接名词或动名词 作宾语。故将hear改为hearingo【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。其次，再 考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态方面是否存在问题。例如第六处错误，

18、考生通过对句子的理解，首先就 可以确定上下文之间是转折关系，从而将but改为so。第二节书面表达(共15分)62.环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任。假设你是李华，最近正在和你的美国朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳 生活”。请你就低碳生活之我见给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1.“低碳生活”的重要性；2.如何做到“低 碳生活”；3.邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动，注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：低碳生活：low-carbon lifeDear Jack,How is everything going?Yours, Li Hua 【

19、答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going? The recent discussion with you on low-carbon life encourages me to think further about the topic. Here I am writing to share my ideas with you.Nowadays with global warming getting worse, a new concept life-low carbon life is proposed to challenge the environment

20、al pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle. It is such a significant project that we cant wait to embrace it. We can practice our low carbon life from our daily lives. First, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy.

21、 Activities of different forms may help a lot, such as “No Car Day“，“Trees-planting Day” and “Walking-on Week”. Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption. Thirdly, stop “whit

22、e pollution to use recyclable bags rather than plastic bags. Moreover, encourage more people around to put saving idea in mind, bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less paper.Maybe ones act seems tiny, but all peoples efforts really make a difference. Lower carbon, less

23、 pollution and a greener planet! Hope you can join our global Low-carbon project to make our world a better place to live in. Look forward to your reply and participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】题目要求和朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳生活:请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信， 内容包括：1.“低碳生活”的重要性；2.如何做到“低碳生活”；3.邀请对方参加“全球低

24、碳行动”。 人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。要点有三个，可以分三段来书写。每个要点一段，这样比 较清楚明白。阐述个人观点的文章的书信，一般用一般现在时态。第一段提出话题；第二段说明重要性并 给出理由，这段是最重要的段落，在这一段可以使用高级词汇和短语，高级句型表达，同时注意使用表示 顺序的first, second, third或者firstly, secondly, thirdly来分点说明自己的理由，也可以使用whats more 等连接词或词组。第三段呼吁社会共同参与，表达愿望。切记写作时要涵盖提纲中提到的所有内容，同时 注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡词

25、要自然。睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。语言合乎英语的表达规范，使用了一些 较高级的词汇和句型，增强了文章的连贯词。例如Nowadays, with global warming getting worse, a new concept lifelow carbon life is proposed to challenge the environmental pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle.使用了 with+

26、宾语+宾语补足语复合结构以及非限制性定语从句和 not only.but also.短语；It is such a significant project that we cant wait to embrace it. 使用 了 suchthat弓| 导 的结果犬语从句； Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consum

27、ption.使用了动名词作主语；.bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less paper.使用了非谓语动词作状语等等。高级句式的应用彰 显了作者较高的驾驭英语的能力。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wr

28、ong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds.可知但如果情况开始失控，你最好冷静下来，把问题留到以后解决，因为很 多争吵都是在错误的时间发生的。这种情况很快就会消失，通常不到30秒。由此可知当情况失控时，最 好等待适当的时机再说话。故选A。BOn the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My hu

29、sband Jimmy and T were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the f

30、irst floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reach

31、ed the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back

32、of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moment

33、s, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No, I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most da

34、mage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.4. Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.C. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D. Pieces

35、of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.5. From the passage, we can infer that.A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C. The three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injur

36、ed them badly.D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.6. Why did the author feel no pain in paragraph4?A. She didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D. She had let

37、 her husband go away from her hand.7. Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?A. A thrilling adventureB. A narrow escapeC. A risky attemptD. A serious accident【答案】4.C5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相 扶持，最后幸存了下来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根

38、据文章第二段 It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.这是我听到过声音最大的飓风。房子的骨架在晃动，电停了，风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户 里吹进来。第三段Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方 飞来。因此，从A、B、D三个方面可以判断出飓风非常猛烈，而C选项错误。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述，尤其第三段H

39、ad we been one step up, it would have impaled us,我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了。可知作者在飓风之后仍心有余悸。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛， 故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。飓风非常猛烈。作者的丈夫因风 力强劲

40、，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。A. A thrilling adventure激动人心的冒 险；B. A naiTow escape 九死一生；C. A risky attempt 危险的尝试；D. A serious accident 严重的事故。根据文 章大意可知“A narrow escape九死一生”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。CIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is re

41、sponsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and oth

42、er skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture whi

43、ch values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem

44、to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didn*t try. What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss w

45、ould be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this ba

46、sic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.8. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D.

47、 Failures are necessary experiences in competition.9. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success10. What is the

48、similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fkil”？A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others*.B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.11. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Com