英语第1部分Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions 外研版必修3.ppt

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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.秩序_ n.自由_ vi.辞职_ adj.平等的；相等的 v.比得上_ n.平等 _ adv.平等地；相等地_ n.重要；重要性_ adj.重要的_ n.善良_ adj.善良的_ n.诚实_ adj.诚实的_ n.公正_ adj.公正的_ n.贡献_ v.贡献；捐献_ vt.发明_ n.发明_ n.发明家答案orderfreedomresignequal；equality；equallyimportance；importantkindness；kindhonesty；honest justice；just contribution；contribute

2、invent；invention；inventor2.常考词汇principle n._stress vt._fuel n._condition n._influential adj._influence n.&v._argument n._argue v._答案原则；准则强调燃料状况；条件；环境有影响的影响争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Learning to deal with the social world is_(equal)important.(2016北京，阅读D)2.First of all，the theme of the show is environ

3、mental protection，which is of great _(important)in todays society.(2016全国，满分作文)3.His great_ to the company have _ to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute)4.The_ boy impressed all the employers with his _.(honesty)5.Edison was a great _ and was famous for his _ because he _ many things i

4、n his life.(invent)6.He finally won his _(free)after twenty years in prison.7.I deeply appreciate your _(kind)in coming so far to meet me.答案1.equally2.importance3.contributions；contributed4.honest；honesty5.inventor；inventions；invented6.freedom7.kindness后缀-ness名词大观园kindness善良blindness盲目darkness黑暗weak

5、ness虚弱loneliness寂寞-y结尾名词一览honesty诚实academy学院modesty谦虚harmony和谐jealousy嫉妒variety多样性【联想积累】后缀-dom名词荟萃freedom自由boredom无聊wisdom智慧kingdom王国“燃料”名词集锦fuel燃料coal煤炭oil石油gas汽油petrol汽油.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.agree_同意；与相符；适合(某人)2.be_war with与交战3.bring _养育；抚养4.become interested _对感兴趣5.a sense _responsibility责任感6.

6、be proud _为自豪7._ conclusion总之8._ the first time第一次答案1.with2.at3.up4.in5.of6.of7.in8.for用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.We are very _ ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(2016北京，写作)2.He _ painting when he was a little boy.3._，I think the best way to make a friend is to be honest.4.I find that cou

7、ntry life really _ me.5.They have _ their sons to stand on their own feet.答案 1.proud of 2.became interested in 3.In conclusion4.agrees with5.brought up【联想积累】“atn.”短语集锦at war交战at peace 处于和平状态at work在工作at rest在休息at risk在冒险at table在吃饭sense短语多棱镜come to ones senses醒过来in a sense从某种意义上来说in no sense决不make s

8、ense讲得通.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人2.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但是它也是一个有许多伟大的哲学家的时代。3.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。句型公式仿写1.the waythat/in

9、which引导的定语从句 She admired_(我回答问题的方式).2.when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time _(曾经一度)he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.3.the reason why.is that.的原因是 _(他迟到的原因)was that he slept too late last night.答案 1.the way(that/in which)I answered the questions2.There was a time when3.The reason why he was late【联想积累】巧解w

10、ay作先行词时的定语从句(1)如果定语从句缺少方式状语，则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种：in which，that 或 省略不用关系词。(2)如果定语从句缺少主语/宾语时，则关系词可以选用which/that，如果作宾语时也可以省略不用关系词。单 词 点 睛1.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上n.同等的人或物 教材原句All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)be equal to(doing)sth等于；能胜任等于；能胜任be equal with与与平等平等equal sb/sth in在在方面与某人方面

11、与某人/某事物相等某事物相等(2)equality n.相等；平等相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地相等地；平等地单句语法填空/写作运用I dont think Bob is equal to_(be)a manager，for he has little knowledge about management.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be_(equal)respected.For another，be positive and cheerful，for your mental health _

12、.(2014江西，满分作文)另一方面，要积极快活，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。答案beingequallyis equal to your physical health【巧学助记】2.order n.秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)教材原句He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.他强调善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。(1)in order of 以以的顺序的顺序in order井然有序；适宜的；妥当的井然有序；适宜的；妥当的out of order紊乱的；出故障的紊

13、乱的；出故障的give/place an order for sth with sb(向向某某人人)订订购购某物某物(2)order sb sthorder sth for sb 为为某某人人订订购购某某物物order sb to do sth命令某人做某事命令某人做某事order that.(should)动词原形动词原形 命令命令单句语法填空/写作运用The order came that the soldiers _(leave)the small village the next morning.I couldnt ring because the phone_.我没法打电话，因为电话

14、坏了。答案(should)leavewas out of order一言串记He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size.他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。名师点津order在表示“命令”，后接同位语从句、宾语从句和表语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。3.contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件 高考佳句Only in this way can we make a great contribution to ou

15、r family and our society.(2015重庆，书面表达)只有这样我们才能对家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。(1)make contributions/a contribution to.对对作出贡献作出贡献(2)contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；导致；投稿捐献；贡献；导致；投稿 contribute(sth)to.(把把)贡贡献献给给；(向向)捐款；投稿捐款；投稿contribute to.促成；有助于促成；有助于单句语法填空/写作运用Honesty will contribute to _(build)a warm and harmonious society.Ma

16、ny people around the world admire China for its great_(contribute)to world peace.He _ the companys success.他已对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。答案buildingcontributionshas made an important contribution to【巧学助记】一言串记Many people contributed money to the Hope Project，which contributed to many children returning to school.A

17、 teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐了钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。4.condition n.状况；条件；环境 教材原句Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。(1)under.conditions在在条件下条件下(2)be in good/bad/poor condition状况良好状况良好/恶劣；健康恶劣；健康/不健康

18、不健康out of condition身体不适身体不适(3)on condition(that).在在条件下；倘若条件下；倘若on no condition绝不绝不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)单句语法填空/写作运用Although the used car seems _ good condition，it cant run too fast._no condition will we give up our dreams.You can use the bicycle _you return it tomorrow.只要你明天归还，自行车你可以拿去用。答案inOn

19、on condition that一言串记The flooded area is in bad condition.The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most terrible conditions.被洪水淹没的地区状况很糟。人们被迫住在临时帐篷里，条件恶劣不堪。名师点津(1)condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2)on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。stress vt.强调；加压力于；使紧张

20、n.压力；重压；强调 高考佳句People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。常考必会词汇理解辨认(1)stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性under stress在压力之下在压力之下under the stress of在在压力下；为压力下；为所迫所迫lay/put/place stress on 强强调调；把把重重点

21、点放放在在上上(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的压力大的；紧张的单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are _stress.The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun，but it can be _(stress)sometimes.答案understressful短 语 点 拨 bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 教材原句His fathe

22、r died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。bring about引起，导致引起，导致(事故、变化等事故、变化等)bring down使使降低；使降低；使倒下倒下bring in引入；赚得，挣得引入；赚得，挣得bring out显现出；使发挥显现出；使发挥单句语法填空Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing_ their school grades.The sale o

23、f the car only bring _ about$1，000.答案downin句 式 透 析教材原句Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。(1)believed后后面面是是that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，从从句句中中使使用用了了“the reason why.is that.”句句式式，其其中中why引引导导的的是定语从句，是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。引导的是表语从句。(2)reason用用作作

24、先先行行词词时时，首首先先判判断断定定语语从从句句中中缺缺少少什什么么成成分分，如如果果缺缺少少状状语语，则则要要使使用用关关系系副副词词why引引导导定定语语从从句句，why有有时时可可省省略略；如如果果缺缺少少主主语语或或宾宾语语，则使用则使用that或或which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Why dont you believe the reason _ my car was held up in the traffic jam?The reason why he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.I think the reason _may be the high pressure of study.(2014安徽，满分作文)我认为你总是发火的原因或许是学习压力太大了。答案 that whythat/which why you are always angry