2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月高考模拟英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题届高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题时限：时限：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分 命审题：高三英语组第一部分命审题：高三英语组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Judy Alison?A.A lawyer.B.A journalist.C

2、.A magazine editor.2.How did Tony feel at the conference?A.Awkward.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.3.What did Jane do last Saturday?A.Go to the fashion show.B.Visit the art museum.C.Study at the university.4.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Schoolmates.5.What was

3、 the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Jane ask the man to do?A.Call the airline.B.Drive her

4、 to the airport.C.Help her finish the report.7.What time do they expect to arrive at the airport?A.5:00.B.6:30.C.7:45听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How many dance classes does the center offer every week in all?A.Twenty.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-three.9.What will the woman probably do next?A.Consider the options.B.Sign

5、 up at the center.C.Do the jazz dance on the spot.听第八段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What does the man want to do?A.Get a new student card.B.Look for his student card.2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月高考模拟试题（含答案）学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Post information on a campus board.11.Where did the man last see the card?A.On the train

6、.B.In the computer lab.C.At the railway station.12.What happened to the mans student card?A.It was stolen.B.It was found on campus.C.It was misplaced in his backpack.13.How does the man sound when he learns that his student card was found?A.Annoyed.B.Relieved.C.Confused.听第九段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What

7、did the woman forget to do?A.Send out invitations.B.Invite Linda.C.Check out the recipe.15.Where does the man suggest they shop for ingredients?A.At the convenience store.B.At the bakery.C.At the organic market.16.What does the man say about getting some desserts?A.Its fantastic.B.Its unnecessary.C.

8、Its costly.17.What are the speakers talking about?A.Cooking techniques.B.Their trip to Pompeii.C.Plans for a dinner party.听第十段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To introduce a course.B.To announce a campus fund.C.To promote a student-led project.19.What is Madeline Kizers major

9、?A.Psychology.B.Film production.C.Marketing.20.Which aspect of requirements is mentioned?A.Commitment to the project.B.Time of admission to the university.C.Hours of academic study in a major.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAptitu

10、de Tests RecommendationsAptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages.While career quizzes explore your values and work style,aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills,helping you select a career youre most likely to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司succeed in.Below are some of the best

11、aptitude tests out there.Clifton StrengthsThe Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership.The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders,like strategic thinking,adaptability and communication.To complete the test,you must answer around 150

12、 questions,each within 20 seconds.Allen Cheung,a tech blogger,notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes“tricky questions which arent as easily gamed”.Red Bull WingfinderDeveloped and tested out by psychology experts,the Red Bull Wingfinder assesse

13、s your thinking under pressure.Questions include image sorting,logic puzzles and leadership-related questions.Once you complete the test,youll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results.SEI Development ReportThe SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test tha

14、t has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals,including emotional literacy,emotional management and empathy.At the end,youll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development.CareerOneStopWhile it only takes a few minutes to complete,the CareerOneStop

15、 Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills.The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance,annual wages,and job outlook,coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills.21.What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers?A.Th

16、eir work ethics.B.Their career interest.C.Their preferred work style.D.Their professional competence.22.What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths?A.It evaluates leadership skills.B.It is developed by experts.C.It includes challenging questions.D.It offers a comprehensive report.23.Which test sui

17、ts a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching?A.Clift on StrengthsB.Red Bull WingfinderC.SEI Development ReportD.CareerOneStopBFifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four.Feeling stuck and unable to write,she star

18、ted searching for writing groups in Los Angeles,looking for guidance.When she found WriteGirl,she was inspired.Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs.“Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable(脆弱的)and invisible,”Taylor said.

19、“They really need to be lifted up and inspired.”At WriteGirl,400 women writers volunteer to mentor(指导)700 teenagers a year.Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers.Through the program,girls dive into poetry,fi

20、ction,songwriting,play and so on,learning techniques from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司professional women writers.This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations.A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant,a 30-second session before writing for each girl.As a vehicle for te

21、ens to get their ideas out,it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.“Not the flowery language,or rather,complicated expressions that sound skillful,but more of the natural,this is what Im thinking and what Im feeling.”Taylor said.Sansas mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long

22、-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl.Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15.“To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you,Hey,good job,or That was amazing.Youre at the age where you need to hear that.”24.Why did Sansa join WriteGirl?

23、A.To gain a sense of belonging.B.To overcome her writing block.C.To release negative emotions.D.To become a professional writer.25.What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations?A.It aims to produce professional writers.B.It turns teen girls into mentors.C.It exposes girls to varied writing

24、 styles.D.It ensures girlsentry to college.26.What does the“mic and rant”exercise in paragraph 4 refer to?A.A daily writing task.B.A recitation of poetry.C.A session for idea generation.D.A skillful expression activity.27.What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph?A.Mentoring is a time-co

25、nsuming process.B.Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls.C.Criticism at a young age can be harmful.D.Mentorship should be based on friendship.CIt is William Shakespeare,the great coiner,who is given credit for the word.Coriolanus,one of his characters,compares going into exile(流放)to a“lonely dr

26、agon”retiring to his cave.He was talking about a physical state:someone who was lonely was simply alone.Then,thanks to the Romantic poets,the word took on emotional meanings.Loneliness became a condition of the soul.For William Wordsworth,who famously“wandered lonely as a cloud”,the natural world of

27、fered an escape from negative feelings of lonelinessa host of flowers could provide“cheerful company”.Today,loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem,creating the feeling of disconnection.In his book Solitude,Netta Weinstein,a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent

28、alone.He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne,a writer,and Edward Hopper,a painter.Netta then draw on laboratory work,interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as

29、synonyms(同义词),but they are not.The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other.Loneliness,often perceived as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司negative,can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude.To this end he emphasizes how being alo

30、ne can help restore people and offers practical advice.In a noisy world,he argues,people should make time to be alone,away from attention-grabbing motives.The books interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy.But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not.Enfo

31、rced solitude,such as that experienced by prisoners,typically leads to nothing but suffering.Elective solitude,by contrast,affords space for self-reflection.It can open the door to“peak experiences”such as wonder,harmony,and happiness.In a highly-connected digital age,however,many readers do not fan

32、cy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.28.How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness?A.By tracing its development.B.By analyzing causes.C.By making a point to be argued.D.By sharing a romantic story.29.What does Netta Weinsteins book Solitude focus

33、 on?A.The various terms of solitude.B.The societal impact of solitude.C.The long-standing history of solitude.D.The psychological benefits of solitude.30.Netta describes the state of loneliness as _.A.stressfulB.essentialC.changeableD.never beneficial31.What does Netta most probably agree with accor

34、ding to the last paragraph?A.Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.B.Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.C.Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.D.Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.DRobots have long been drawing inspiration from animals,with the creation of robot dogs or

35、 snake-shaped robots.And yet,the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living thingsplants.Barbara Mazzolai,an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior:that they cannot move or think.“Its not true at all,”she says.To challenge this view,Dr Maz

36、zolai and her team recently launched a machine called“FiloBot”,a robot based on a climbing species.To survive,a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors.In forest environments,it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto,suc

37、h as a nearby tree.Once a support is located,though,the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light.To choose the best angle to grow upwards,a climbing plant uses its shoots(芽)to receive information about light and gravity.FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot.It can 3D-p

38、rint its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate.These functions,researchers found,enabled FiloBot to cross gaps,and find things to attach to.The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care,while its slow pace means that it doesnt disturb things

39、 around it,making it possible to move through a complex,unseen environment,or monitoring disaster sites.学科网（北京）股份有限公司For now,FiloBot is still being tested.Its tendrils(卷须)have not left the laboratory.Still,it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour.For example,it was long assumed

40、 that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade,though the exact mechanism was unclear.FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light,which is typical of shaded areas,providing clues to how plants do it.Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other robot

41、icists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies.32.What does the misconception about plants in the field of robotics focus on?A.Their shapes.B.Their diversity.C.Their body language.D.Their capabilities.33.What is an advantage of FiloBot?A.It moves quickly.B.It has a sol

42、id metal body.C.It adapts to different environment.D.It is attached to huge computers.34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The limitations of FiloBot.B.The current use of FiloBot.C.The components of FiloBot.D.The unique feature of FiloBots design.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for th

43、is text?A.A Role Model for Robotics ResearchB.A Glimpse into the World of RoboticsC.A Plant-Inspired Innovation in RoboticsD.A Misunderstanding of the Plant Kingdom第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When did we start walking for leisure?“Going for a walk”is a po

44、pular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in mountainous have not always been considered leisure activities,according to Daniel Gale,a

45、researcher of pedestrianism(步行运动).36 Before that,it was just something people did out of necessity,some of whom even associated it with criminal activity.But for Charles Dickens,the famous English 19th Century author,marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part

46、of the creative process.37 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour,according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.38 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach,preferring to stroll over hills

47、 and fields and through the woods.He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century.But have pedestrian manners remained the same?A 1780 article for the London M

48、agazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you.39 In this modern age,when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens,try the simple act of stepping out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司onto the city pavements,or getting lost in nature.40 Whe

49、ther you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider(阔步者),why not build a habit out of it?A.What if speed-walking isnt your thing?B.This may make all the difference to our wellbeing.C.Nowadays,we could add distracted phone-users.D.He brought the recreation of walking into fashion.

50、E.Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now.F.It was a time to absorb what was going on around him.G.In Britain,walking for fun wasnt really a thing until the 1780s.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sargassum is the sm