专题03如何选用读后续写的高级词汇-2024年新高考英语读后续写零基础高分教程实用课件.pptx

《专题03如何选用读后续写的高级词汇-2024年新高考英语读后续写零基础高分教程实用课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03如何选用读后续写的高级词汇-2024年新高考英语读后续写零基础高分教程实用课件.pptx（28页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 如何选用读后续写高级词汇如何选用读后续写高级词汇新高考英语读后续写零基础高分教程选词的重要性读后续写的评分标准第七档中明确指出“所使用词汇的准确性、恰当性和多样性”。第二档中指出“所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解”。由此可见，续写中要想获得高分，则需恰当使用丰富多样的词汇，使得文章更加生动、描述跟家栩栩如生。选词四大原则1.词汇具体化原则2.词汇新颖性原则3.短语优先原则4.避免重复性原则选词四大原则1.词汇具体化原则：具体化的表达比泛泛而谈的词汇更能引起读者的共鸣。例如：当描述因果人时,nice,good（好的）会让人觉得空洞，而具体词汇如，kind-hearte

2、d（心地善良的）,generous（慷慨大方的），easy-going(随和的)等则生动、形象。示例1：Onenight,athiefwalkedintohishouse.译文：一天晚上，一个小偷走进了他家。升级：Onenight,athieftiptoedintohishouse.译文：一天晚上，一个小偷蹑手蹑脚地走进了他家。示例2：Hecriedwhenitwastimeforustoleave.译文：当我们要离开时，他哭了。升级:Heweptbitterlywhenitwastimeforustoleave.译文：当我们要离开时，他痛哭起来。1.词汇具体化原则选词四大原则2.词汇新颖性原

3、则：将一些普通平淡、常见的高频词转化为复杂新颖的低频词，即高级词汇。能为文章起到画龙点睛的作用，会给阅卷人耳目一新的感觉。例如：give-offer/provide;important-vital重要的；helpme-domeafavor帮我一个忙；示例1：Wehadnochoicebuttoleavewithoutthem.译文：我们除了独自离开别无选择。升级：Wehadnoalternative/optionbuttoleavewithoutthem.示例2：Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.译文：下周放学后我随时都有空。升级:Ishouldb

4、eavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.2.词汇新颖性原则选词四大原则3.短语优先原则：使用相同意义或相近意义的短语来代替单词，可以增加文采，起到优化表达的效果。例如：important-of great significance;find the idea-come up with the idea;understand-get the hang of;cry-burst into tears;示例1：TheyhavedicidedtoleaveforShanghai.译文：他们已经决定去上海了。升级：Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstole

5、aveforShanghai.示例2：Thefinalexamofthistermiscoming.译文：期末考试就要到了。升级:Thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecorner.3.短语优先原则选词四大原则4.避免重复性原则：尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，可以选择使用其它同义词、近义词或者派生新词来丰富词汇。例如：buildagaini-rebuild重建；writeagain-rewrite重写；tellaheadoftime-foretell预言；示例1：Ipaymoreattentiontothestudy.译文：我更注意研究。升级：Moreattenti

6、onispaidtothestudy.示例2：Ifitisconvenientforyou,letsmeetat6:00.Ifitisnotconvenientforyou,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.译文：如果方便就6点见。如果不方便，告诉我你最合适的时间。升级:Ifitisconvenientforyou,letsmeetat6:00.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.4.避免重复原则1.难以置信的，极好的：incredible,unbelievable,adorable,fabulous,fantastic,aston

7、ishing,awesome,extradrdinary,spectacular,stunning,fascinating,miraculous;2.充足的，丰富的：abundant,ample,plentiful,sufficient;3.体贴的：thoughtful,considerate,sympathetic;4.严重的：severe,serious,terrible,acute,extreme,intense,painful,harsh,fierce;高频形容词具体词5.有害的，坏的：dreadful,unfavorable,poor,horrible;6.消极的，不良的：harmf

8、ul,dangerous,damaging,disadvatageous,destructive,unfavorable,unhealthy;7.勇敢的：couragous,bold,fearless,daring,fearless,lion-hearted,heroic;8.大的：vast,massive,enormous,tremendous,considerable,giant,extensive,immense;高频形容词具体词9.小的：tiny,slight,undersized;10.丑陋的：ugly,unattractive,unlovely,repulsive;11.美丽的：a

9、ttractive,gorgeous,eye-catching,charming,graceful,pleasant,fetching,cute,delightful,appealing;12.怀疑的，不一定的：skeptical,untrustworthy,doubtful;13.不同的：various,adiverstyof,varietiesof,avarietyof;14.困难的：demanding,tough,challenging,burdensome;高频形容词具体词15.有活力的：energetic,dynamic,vigorous;16.虚弱的;：powerless,exha

10、usted,faint,weak;17.强有力的：forceful,dynamic,powerful;18.杰出的：notable,exceptional,distinguished,glorious;19.迅速的：rapid,swift,speedy,hurried,accelerated,hasty;20.有帮助的：favorable,beneficial,rewarding,wupportive;21.快乐的：delightful,cheerful,joyful,pleased,thrilled,overjoyed;高频形容词具体词22.非常地:exceedingly,extremely

11、,highly,remarkably,deeply,profoundly,awfully,excessive,noticeably,decidedly,absolutedly;23.有趣地：amusing,entertaining,engaging;24.健康的，强壮的：healthy,sound,wholesome,strong;25.摧毁性的：damaging,destructive,dreadful,negative;26.重要的：vital,crucial,significant,critical,essential,profound,decisive,key;高频形容词具体词27.合

12、理的:reasonable,sound,sensible,persuasive,logical,convincing,appropriate;28.模糊的：hidden,invisible,unclear,ambiguous,unapparent;29.贫穷的：inpoverty,indigent,penniless,needy,inneed;30.明显的：apparent,evident,obvious,patent,transparent,conspicuous,recognizable;31.轻微地：slightly,smoothly,graduslly,steadily,mildly;

13、高频形容词具体词32.显著地,明显地:vastly,hugely,enormously,steeply,sharply,noticeably,dramatically,remarkably,considerably,significantly,surprisingly;33.悲伤的：depressed,sad,frustrated,spiritless,blue;34.仅仅：only,unique,merely,solely;35.越来越多：moreandmore,amountingnumberof,anincreasingnumberof;高频形容词具体词36.毫无疑问的：certainly

14、,definitely,surely,doubtless,unquestionably,beyondquestion;37.有罪的：guilty,responsible,inthewrong,blamable;38.焦虑的：nervous,uneasy,fraught,anxious,worried;39.立刻的，不拖延的：presently,promptly,instantly,straightaway,speedily,withoutdelay,withouthesitation;高频形容词具体词1.看：glance匆匆一看；stare/gaze凝视，盯着；glare瞪着；glimpse瞥

15、见;notice注意到；spot认出，发现；witness目击；peek窥视；scan细看，端详；2.说：say/talk说；utter发出声音；shout大声说；scream尖叫；yell喊叫；stammer结结巴巴地说；murur喃喃细语；scream尖叫；growl咆哮；3.哭：cry哭；sob抽噎，呜咽；weep哭泣；高频动词具体词4.走：wander闲逛，漫步；stroll散步，溜达；tiptoe蹑手蹑脚；stagger蹒跚，踉跄；pace来回踱步；5.跑：dart猛冲，飞奔；charge猛冲；slip悄悄疾行，溜；rush迅速移动；dash急 奔，猛冲；6.笑：laugh大笑；sm

16、ile微笑；chuckle低声轻笑；giggle咯咯地笑；grin露齿而笑 高频动词具体词 词汇新颖性常用词build-establish建立；improve-enhance/promote改进；book-reserve预定；forbid-ban/prohibit禁止；stop-prevent阻止；protect-conserve/preserve保护；express-convey表达；develop-cultivate/foster培养；agree-approve同意；get-acquier/obtain获得；thank-appreciate感谢；use-employ/adopt使用/采用；

17、send-deliver发送；difficulty-challenge困难；problem-issue问题；way-method方法；词汇新颖性常用词change-transform/alter改变；poor-needy贫穷的；sad-depressed/frustrated伤心的；many-numerous许多的；much-abundant/plentiful大量的；rich-wealthy富有的；clever-smart/intelligent聪明的；glad-delighted高兴的；famous-notable著名的；beautiful-charming迷人的；free-availab

18、le空闲的；bad-awful糟糕的；energetic-dynamic/vigorous有活力的；big-enormous/vast/massive大的；meet-comeacross;cry-burstintotears;remember-keep/bearinmind;start-getdownto;decide-makeuponesmind;tired-wornout;attract-appealto;know-beawareof;own-beinpossessionof;see-catchsightof;should-besupposedto;think-holdtheviewtha

19、t;because-duetothefactthat;affect-haveaneffecton;replace-taketheplaceof;delay-putoff;短语优先原则之常用替换词meet-comeacross;cry-burstintotears;remember-keep/bearinmind;start-getdownto;decide-makeuponesmind;tired-wornout;attract-appealto;know-beawareof;own-beinpossessionof;see-catchsightof;should-besupposedto;t

20、hink-holdtheviewthat;because-duetothefactthat;affect-haveaneffecton;replace-taketheplaceof;delay-putoff;短语优先原则之常用替换词raise-bringup抚养;visit-dropinon拜访;bear/stand-putupwith忍受;desire-longfor渴望;suit-besuitablefor适合;never-onnoaccount/bynomeans绝不;grasp-haveagoodcommandof掌握，精通;solve-dealwih/copewith解决，处理;ma

21、ny-alargenumberof/agreatmany许多;like-befondof/haveapassionfor喜欢;短语优先原则之常用替换词help-dosbafavor/givesbahand帮忙;about-intermsof/withregardto/asfor关于；use-makeuseof/takeadvantageof利用;believe-beconvincedof/havefaithin相信;stress-place/lay/putemphasis强调；cause-leadto/resultin/contributeto/giveriseto引起，导致；短语优先原则之常用替换词Thank you