2024.4.18广东省二模试题评讲.pptx

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1、2024届广东省二模试题评讲届广东省二模试题评讲参考答案参考答案阅读理解21-23 CCA24-27 BCAB28-31 ACBD32-35 CBCA七选五36-40 DBAGE完形填空41-45 BDACA 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 DCADB语法填空56.What57.has called58.creator 59.Filmed60.to61.that/which62.was boosted63.a64.warmly65.bridgingVolunteer Art&Architecture Tour Guide for Boston Public Library,Copley S

2、quareThe goal is to generate public interest in the history,art,and architecture of Boston Public Library,including its special collections and exhibitions at the Central Library in Copley Square.ROLE AND EXPECTATIONSTo conduct public and private group tours of the Central Librarys art,architecture,

3、and exhibitions,answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.To continue to inform oneself of the art,architecture,history,holdings,and exhibitions of Boston Public Library.QUALIFICATIONS Interest in history,art,and architecture in general,and of Boston Pu

4、blic Library in particular.Confidence in addressing and presenting information to large groups;prior guiding or public speaking experience desirable.A strong command of the English language is required,and fluency in other languages is highly preferred.这篇文章是关于波士顿公共图书馆志愿者艺术与建筑导游的招聘信息。阅读阅读 A阅读阅读 ATRAI

5、NINGAccepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings.New guides are expected to complete training around four months.Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period,and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.REQUIREMENTS Minimum c

6、ommitment of two tours per month(or 24 tours per year).Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for continuing education.REVIEWRegular assessments and evaluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications.Inte

7、rested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to toursbpl.org.本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 A A21.What does a volunteer tour guide need to do after tours?A.Ensure safety of the artworks.B.Maintain cleanness of the hall.C.Document the numbers of visitors.D.Answer questions about qualificati

8、ons.21.C。理理 解解 具具 体体 信信 息息。根根 据据 文文 章章 中中 的的“ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS”部部分分，志志愿愿者者在在导导览览结结束束后后需需要要“recording attendance statistics”，即记录参观人数，即记录参观人数。本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 A A22.How long will the progress evaluations last?A.4 months.B.6 months.C.10 months.D.12 months.22.C。理解具体信息。理解具体信息。根据根据“TRAINING”部分，进度评估部分，进度评估

9、将在整个培训期间进行将在整个培训期间进行（four months)，并且，并且“continue through the first six months of working as a full guide”，即，即进度评估将持续进度评估将持续10个月。个月。本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 A A23.Which will result in a poor review of the position?A.Insufficient(不足的不足的)working hours.B.Absence of a second language.C.Little relevant volunteer expe

10、rience.D.Limited knowledge about exhibitions.23.A。理解具体信息。根据。理解具体信息。根据REQUIREMENTS中第一点中第一点 Minimum commitment of two tours per month(or 24 tours per year)可可知知每每个个月月至至少少要要two tours或或者者一一年年24次次，所所以以答答案案选选A，其他可用排除法排除。，其他可用排除法排除。英语不一定是第二语言感兴趣即可prior guiding or public speaking experience desirable阅读阅读 BAs

11、 a mushroom scientist,you are vastly outnumbered,with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi(真菌),the majority of which are yet to be identified.However,professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species.An enthusiastic c

12、ommunity of amateurs has emerged,bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals.These amateurs have even made significant discoveries.One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood,a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer.In 1984,while living on the Mendocino coast of Calif

13、ornia,Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms.“Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,”he says.“And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said,Taylor,go out and tell the world how pretty we are.”Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture th

14、eir true nature.His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.讲述了业余蘑菇爱好者在发现新蘑菇物种方面的贡献，特别提到了74岁的Taylor Lockwood的个人故事和他如何通过摄影和延时视频来记录蘑菇。阅读阅读 BIn the Monongahela National Forest,Taylor Lockwood discovered

15、 an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves.Upon further investigation,fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a“hazel glove”mushroom,which is a rare find.“Mushrooms are not like plants,”Rossman says.“They dont come up at the same time every year,and so som

16、etimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.”Rossman says thats why its so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye.A few years ago,Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos werent sufficient,so he chose to create time-lapse(延 时 拍 摄 的)vi

17、deos of mushrooms.“When I do time-lapse,I see so much life happening around the mushrooms insects,worms and other small creatures interacting with them,”he says.Lockwoods love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time.Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work,

18、he identifies himself as an artist at heart.本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 B B24.What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1?A.They keep close track of the growth of fungi.B.They help identify new species of mushroom.C.They replace professional scientists in the field.D.They classify the majority of mu

19、shroom species.24.B。根据。根据However,professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species.可知，蘑可知，蘑菇业余爱好者们有助于识别蘑菇新品种。菇业余爱好者们有助于识别蘑菇新品种。本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 B B25.What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms?A.His desire for knowledge.B.His curiosity about nature.C.The beauty of near

20、by mushrooms.D.The appeal of outdoor photography.25.C。根据。根据“Taylor,go out and tell the world how pretty we are.”以及以及Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature.可知答案选可知答案选C。本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 B B26.Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to para

21、graph 3?A.Skilled and observant.B.Focused and flexible.C.Talented and optimistic.D.Organized and responsible.26.C。第第三三段段Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom，以以及及Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye可可知知他既有技能又善于观察他既有技能又善于观察。有条理且负责任的熟练且观察入微的专注且灵活的有才能且乐观的本题本题解析解析阅读阅读

22、 B B27.Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms?A.To improve his photography techniques.B.To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.C.To collect biological data for further research.D.To adopt a new approach to scientific studies.27.B。根据第四段根据第四段中中Taylor Lockwood realized that

23、still photos werent sufficient以及以及When I do time-lapse,I see so much life happening around the mushrooms insects,worms and other small creatures interacting with them，Lockwood选择制作延时选择制作延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉蘑菇周围发生的丰富生命视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉蘑菇周围发生的丰富生命。阅读阅读 CWhen we encounter a troublesome problem,we often gather a

24、group to brainstorm.However,substantial evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together,we fail to maximize collective intelligence.To unearth the hidden potential in teams,were better off shifting to a process called“brainwriting”.You start by asking group members to write down what is goin

25、g on in their brains separately.Next,you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors.Then,each member evaluates them on his or her own,only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options.By developing and assessing ideas indivi

26、dually before choosing and expanding on them,the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile.Given the urgency of the situation,the rescue team didnt hold brainstorming

27、 sessions.Rather,they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas.A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone.This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners,making it possible to save them.文章讨论了“brainwriting”（书面头脑风暴）

28、与常规头脑风暴相比在激发团队集体智慧方面的优势。阅读阅读 CResearch by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works.They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation.In brainstorming meetings,its too easy for participation to become one-sided i

29、n favor of the loudest voices.The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation.The goal isnt to be the smartest person in the room.Its to make the room smarter.Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity,but it doesnt

30、 end there.Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone.That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas.Therefore,it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.本题本题

31、解析解析阅读阅读 C C28.What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming?A.It highlights independent work.B.It encourages group cooperation.C.It prioritizes quality over quantity.D.It prefers writing to oral exchanges.28.A。根根据据第第二二段段中中“You start by asking group members to write down what is goi

32、ng on in their brains separately”以以及及By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them可知可知强调了强调了brainwriting中的独立工作中的独立工作。它突出独立工作它鼓励小组合作质量优先于数量比起口头交流，它更喜欢书面交流本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 C C29.Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3?A.To introduce a too

33、l developed during brainwriting.B.To praise a young man with brainwriting technique.C.To illustrate a successful application of brainwriting.D.To explain the role of brainwriting in communication.29.C。根根据据第第三三段段An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in C

34、hile.可可知知提提到到了了智智利利矿矿工工救救援援的的例例子子来来说说明明brainwriting的的成成功功应用。应用。本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 C C30.How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4?A.By blocking the loudest voices.B.By allowing equal involvement.C.By improving individual wisdom.D.By generating more creative ideas.30.B。

35、由由 第第 四四 段段 中中 They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation.以以及及The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation.通通过过允允许许平平等等参参与与来来促促进进集体智慧集体智慧。屏蔽最响亮的声音允许平等参与通过提高个人智慧产生更多创意本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 C C31.Which ste

36、p of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph?A.Individual writing.B.Group sharing.C.Personal evaluation.D.Joint discussion.31.D。由最后一段中。由最后一段中Therefore,it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.可知，作者强调集体讨论的重要性。可知，作者强调集体讨论的重要性。个人写作小组分享个

37、人评估集体讨论阅读阅读 DAs most Americans spend at least 50%of their food budget dining out,public criticism falls on restaurants to help consumers make healthier food choices.The Menu Labeling Final Rule has come into effect,requiring restaurants with more than 20 locations to show the calories of food on men

38、us.By representing these values in a discrepant wayusing physically larger numbers on the page for lower-calorie options,and smaller numbers for high-calorie foods businesses can shift customers preferences toward healthier food,according to Ruiying Cai from the Washington State University.In their

39、study,Cai and her colleagues asked participants to choose between a less healthy item and a healthier option after randomly assigning them to two groups.In the first group,calorie counts and font(字体)sizes rose and fell together.In the second group,the size became larger as the calorie count fell.Res

40、earchers also asked participants questions to assess their health-consciousness.Results showed participants in the second group,who saw low calorie counts printed in large sizes,were more likely to adopt the healthier option.Moreover,less health-conscious participants were the most affected,while pe

41、ople with more health awareness were less influenced since they already favored healthier food.美国实施的新规则要求大型连锁餐厅在菜单上标注食物卡路里，通过字体大小的视觉差异影响顾客选择，促使他们倾向于选择更健康的食品。阅读阅读 DThis research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Stroop effect.Named after psychologist J.Ridley Stroop,the Stroop effect refers t

42、o a delay in reaction to mismatch in its classic form.For example,if the word“purple”is written in green,it takes respondents longer time to identify the color than if the word and the color match.Similarly,the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its number in this

43、 study.“Restaurants are interested in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,”Cai said.However,simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect.“Healthy food items could be profitable for restaurants,but whenever a healthy label is attached,people may assume it does not

44、taste good,”she explained.“Were trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions,rather than saying it out loud.”本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 D D32.What does the underlined word“discrepant”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Creative.B.Relative.C.Conflicting.D.Misleading32.C。根据第二段中。根据第二段中By representing these values in a

45、discrepant wayusing physically larger numbers on the page for lower-calorie options，可知，可知“discrepant”在文中意在文中意味着不一致的，即字体大小与卡路里数值的不一致。味着不一致的，即字体大小与卡路里数值的不一致。不一致的相关的误导的；引入歧途的创造性的本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 D D33.Which of the following type of customers would benefit most from the research?A.Strict diet followers.B.Co

46、nvenience food fans.C.Homemade meal lovers.D.Health magazine readers.33.B。根根 据据 第第 四四 段段 中中 Moreover,less health-conscious participants were the most affected.可可知知健健康康意意识识较较差差的的参参与与者者受受到到的的影影响响最最大大，选选项项中中健健康康意意识识最最差差的的是是B.Convenience food fans便利食品爱好者，因此答案选便利食品爱好者，因此答案选B。便利食品爱好者严格的节食者自制餐点爱好者健康杂志读者本题本

47、题解析解析阅读阅读 D D34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The significance of research results.B.The measurement of response delays.C.The psychological basis of the study design.D.The influential variations of the Stroop effect.34.C。从。从第五段第五段第一句第一句This research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Str

48、oop effect.结合接下来讲解什么是结合接下来讲解什么是Stroop effect，研究设计又是如何结合，研究设计又是如何结合Stroop effect进行设计进行设计的，可知本段主要的，可知本段主要讨论了研究设计的心理基础。讨论了研究设计的心理基础。研究成果的意义测量响应延迟研究设计的心理基础施特罗普效应的影响变化本题本题解析解析阅读阅读 D D35.Which of the following might be Cais suggestion for restaurants?A.Use font magic to drive healthier choices.B.Pay more

49、attention to the taste of the food.C.Create a quiet dining atmosphere for customers.D.Attach“healthy”labels to the food on the menu.35.A。结合最后一段中。结合最后一段中Were trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions.Cai可能会建议餐馆使用字体大小可能会建议餐馆使用字体大小变化来推动更健康的选择变化来推动更健康的选择。根据However,simply labeling the food

50、as healthy may not have the intended effect.可知D选项错误第二节第二节人工智能（AI）地理定位技术在野生动物保护领域的应用及其带来的变革。A.This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.B.However,AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.C.AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the tradi