初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 3知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册Unit3知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2.fold v.折叠；对折3.floor n.地板4.shirt n.衬衫5.borrow v.借；借用6.finger n.手指7.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不8.while conj.与同时，当的时候；而；然而【词形变换】1.sweep v.扫；打扫 swept(过去式)2.mess n.杂乱；不整洁 v.弄脏 messes(三单)3.throw v.扔；掷 threw(过去式)4.pass v.给；递；走过；通过passes (三单)passing (现在分词)pas

2、sed (过去式)5.lend v.借给；借出lent(过去式)6.hate v.厌恶；讨厌 hating(现在分词)hated(过去式)hates (三单)【重点短语】1.至少 at least2.闲逛 hang out3.走过来 come over4.把它弄湿 get it wet5.吼回去 shout back6.第二天 the next day7.洗餐具 do the dishes8.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish9.叠你的衣服 fold your clothes10.扫地 sweep the floor11.整理你的床铺 make your bed12.打扫客厅 c

3、lean the living room13.出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner14.在外面待到很晚 stay out late15.搭便车 get a ride16.帮助做某事 help out with sth.17.一就 the minute18.频繁；反复 all the time19.帮着做家务help out around the house20.共担家务 share the housework21.我们中一个也没有neither of us22.一就. as soon as23.把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.【重点句型】1.你能

4、倒一下垃圾吗？Could you please take out the rubbish?2.我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走了过来。The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.3.她没有干任何家务，我也没干。She didnt do any housework and neither did I.【Section B】【重点单词】1.provide v.提供；供应2.depend v.依靠；信赖3.neighbor n.邻居4.ill adj.有病；不舒服5.develop v.发展；壮大6.throw v.扔；掷7.was

5、te n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用8.anyway adv.而且；加之9.since conj.因为；既然 prep.conj.&adv.从以后；自以来【词形变换】1.stress n.精神压力；心理负担 stresses(复数)2.fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair(反义词) fairness(n.公正性；合理性)3.drop v.落下；掉下 drops（三单） dropping(现在分词) dropped(过去式)【重点短语】1.不知道 have no idea2.结果 as a result3.依赖；取决于 depend on4.生病 fall ill5.就某事征得某人许可a

6、sk sbs permission for sth.6.帮着做家务help with housework and chores7.花时间在他们的学业上spend their time on schoolwork8.取得好成绩 get good grades9.介意做某事 mind doing sth.10.培养孩子的独立性develop childrens independence11.理解公平的含义understand the idea of fairness12.在中尽自己的责任do ones part in doing sth.13.利与弊 the pros and cons14.我同意

7、/不同意I agree/disagree that .15.我认为对孩子是公平的/不公平的I think it is fair/unfair for children to.【重点句型】1.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。Housework is a waste of their time.2.他们现在没有必要做它。There is no need for them to do it now.3.结果他经常生病，成绩下降。As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.4.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.3