《英语简单句》课件.pptx

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1、PPTcoursewareforSimpleEnglishSentencesDefinitionofsimplesensesTypesofsimplesensesThetenseofsimplesensesThetoneofsimplesensesNegativeandaggressiveintentionsinsimpleintentions01DefinitionofsimplesensesSimplesensesarecommonlyshorterandeasiertounderstandthancomplexsensesAsimplepresenceisagrammaticallyco

2、mpletepresencethatexpressesasingle,independentthoughtandcontainsasubjectandpredicateItdoesnotcontainanydependentclausesorsuborderconnectionsWhatisasimplepresenceClearSubjectVerbRelationshipSimplesenseshaveaclearsubjectverbrelationship,wherethesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,andtheverbis

3、theactionbeingperformedCompleteThoughtAsimplepresenceexpressionsacompletethought,meaningitcontainsallthenecessaryinformationtoconsiderasingleideaorconceptIndependentSimplesensesareindependentfromothersensesanddonotrequireanyadditionalcontextorinformationtobeunderstoodThecharacteristicsofsimplesenses

4、SubjectThesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheactioninthepresenceItcanbeanounorpronounPredictionThepredictionistheactionorstatebeingperformedordescribedinthepresenceItinsistsofaverbandanycompletionoradjustmentsthatprovideadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstateTheconsistentelementsofsimplesenses

5、02TypesofsimplesensesConclusionThesubject+predicatestructureisthemostbasicsimplesentencestructure,withoutanobjectorcomplement.DetaileddescriptionForexample,Thesunrisesintheeast.Subject+predictSummarywordThesubject+predicate+objectstructureisthemostcommontypeinsimplesentencestructures.Detaileddescrip

6、tionForexample,Johngaveabooktohissister.Subject+predict+objectsubject+predicate+linkingverb+predicatestructure,usedtodescribeastateorproperty.SummarywordsForexample,Theappleisred.DetaileddescriptionSubject+predict+predictsubject+predicate+indirectobject+directobjectstructure,usedtodescribetheactiono

7、fgivingorreceiving.SummarywordsForexample,Pleasegivemeapen.DetaileddescriptionSubject+predict+doubleobjectSubject+predict+object+objectcompletionsubject+predicate+object+objectcomplementstructure,usedtosupplementandexplainthenatureorstateoftheobject.SummarywordsForexample,Weelectedhimpresident.Detai

8、leddescription03ThetenseofsimplesensesExample:Ieatanappleeveryday.OthersensesTheyplayfootballonSundays.Shesingsbeautifully.PresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsandsituationsthatarehappeningnowPresenttensePasttensePasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsandsituationsthathappenedinthepastExample:Isawamovielastn

9、ight.OthersensesShewalkedtothepark.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastsummer.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweekend.ShewilltraveltoEuropethissummer.OthersensesFuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsandsituationsthatwillhappeninthefutureExample:Iwillgotouniversitynextyear.Futuretense04ThetoneofsimplesensesDecla

10、rativetoneDeclarativetoneisusedtomakestatements,expressopinions,orgiveinformationItisthemostcommontoneinEnglishExample:Thecatissittingonthemat.Thesubfunctionalmoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheses,orothernonfactualsituationsItischaracterizedbytheuseofwereinsteadofisinthepresenttenseExample:IfIwereyou

11、,Iwouldgotothemovies.SubjunctivemoodTheintrinsictoneisusedtogiveordersormakerequestsItischaracterizedbythepresenceofasubjectExample:Closethedoor.Imperativetone05NegativeandaggressiveintentionsinsimpleintentionsNegativesensesareformedbyaddinganegativewordorexpressionatthebeginningorendofasenseNegativ

12、eintentionscanbeusedtoexpressnegotiation,formal,absence,orlakeofsomethingCommonnegativewordsincludenot,no,never,without,lakeof,etcTheycanalsobeusedtoexpresscontrastorpositiontoanotherideaorstatementTheCompositionofNegativeSentencesInterrogtivesensesareformedbyusinginterrogativewordsatthebeginningofasenseInterrogtivesensesareusedtoaskquestionsandseekinformationorclarificationCommoninterrogativewordsincludewhat,when,where,why,how,etcTheycanalsobeusedtoexpresscurvature,uncertainty,oradesireformoreinformationTheCompositionofInterrogtiveSentences感谢观看THANKS