初中英语2024届中考复习名词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

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1、中考英语名词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、模拟练习（一）根据提示写单词1.（2023浙江模拟预测）Do you often take part in your school a ?2.（2023安徽模拟预测）Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.3.（2023浙江模拟预测）Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.4.（2023浙江模拟预测）Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).5.（2023浙江模拟预测）

2、(挑战) and chance always come together.6.（2023下济宁二模）Its my (乐意) to help you with the work.7.（2023宣城模拟预测）There are some d (不同) between the two cities.8.（2023安徽模拟预测）The activities help children to develop a sense of their own w （价值）.9.（2023芜湖模拟预测）Proper s (技能) are as important as hard work in learning s

3、omething.10.（2023芜湖模拟预测）We must try to catch every c (机会) because it never waits for anybody.（二）用所给单词适当形式填空11.（2023包头三模）To improve the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate)12.（2023包头三模） for Friday? Sorry, weve got none left. How about Saturday? (ticket)13.（2

4、023定西一模）Weve run into (difficulty) with the new project.14.（2023庆阳一模）Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.15.（2023兰州一模）These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.16.（2023黑龙江二模）Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life?17.（2023黑龙江二模）Thanks to his eno

5、ugh (prepare), he made it at last.18.（2023无锡二模）At the concert, those (music) skills impressed the little boy so much.19.（2023镇江二模）Zibo has become one of Chinas most popular tourist attractions this year. Large numbers of （visit）go there to enjoy the delicious barbecue.20.（2023连云港二模）Is Mr.Wu patient

6、enough to spend enough time explaining math (问题) to you?21.（2023昆明二模）President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.” (hero)22.（2023昆明三模）You can see more than one in the concert. (music)23.（2023昆明三模）Finally she made a to go on climbing the mountain although she was badly

7、 hurt. (decide)24.（2023昆明一模）Children should be encouraged to tell the instead of telling a lie whenever they do something wrong. （true）25.（2023昆明一模）At the age of 6, Mike became one of the youngest in this country. （act）26.（2023包头三模）He is generally considered to be one of the greatest in modern China

8、.(write)27.（2023阜新二模）These (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat.28.（2023包头三模）The never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (compete)29.（2023达州一模）To my surprise, the of the machine is a middle school student. (invent)30.（2023河东二模）My En

9、glish teacher asked me to write a brief (introduce) to Ningyuan Tower.31.（2023陇南二模）Kate wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.32.（2023包头二模）We expect to see further in your work this term. (improve)33.（2023武汉一模）Miss Smith gave us some (suggest) about how to improve spoken English.34.（2023南京二模）Having

10、 been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great (serve) for patients in need.35.（2023楚雄二模）An (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.36.（2023淮安三模）If we dont pay attention to food (safe), our heath will be in danger.37.（2023淮安三模）In spring, we can see (

11、leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and active.38.（2023杨浦三模）He was really too old for childrens (toy).39.（2223下杨浦二模）Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly)40.（2023昭通二模）Susan has been the of the game three years in a row. (win)（三）单项选择41.The _ are going t

12、o fly to Beijing next month.A.GermanyB.GermenC.Germans42.（2023张掖一模）Both _ watches were broken.A.Jim and TomsB.Jims and TomsC.Jims and TomD.Jim and Tom43.（2023乐山二模）There are 60 _ in our school and they are all patient with students.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teacher44.（2023邵阳二模）Excuse me,

13、 is the cinema far from here?No. Its about _.A.5 minutes walkB.5 minutes walkC.5 minutes walk45.（2023南岸一模）There are more _ teachers in this primary school now.46.（2023巴南一模）There are about 120 _ in this hospital. They are very active and patient.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.woman doc

14、tor47.（2023安徽一模）Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?I love spring because when spring comes, the _ all over the mountains turn green.A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves48.（2023白银一模）This is _ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.A.Tom and Jerrys B.Toms and JerrysC.Toms and JerryD.

15、Tom and Jerry49.（2023崇明一模）Uncle Tom keeps many _ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken50.The Internet is very useful. We can get much _ from it.A.ideaB.messageC.gameD.information51.（2023宿迁一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.

16、 She wants to make a _to her motherland.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection52.（2023无锡一模）The core（核心）of your _ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadership53.（2022保定）You look so young, Mrs Gree

17、n. Could you tell me how old you are? Oh, sorry. Its a(n) _.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business54.（2022金昌一模）Would you please give me two _? Sure, here you are.A.cup of teaB.cups of teasC.cups of teaD.cup of teas55.（2022芜湖三模）Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream? Sure. Youll always have

18、 the _ to be successful if you keep working on it.A.chanceB.resultC.needD.action56.（2022徐州中考真题）From my _ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation57.How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.Who told you t

19、hat? Friends need _.A.courageB.trustC.pleasureD.success58.（2022常州一模）The factory cannot continue its level of _ because the cost of the material has risen a lot. A.instructionB.productionC.contributionD.celebration59.（2022南通一模）The number of the words in your article isnt important, but the _ of it ma

20、tters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy60.（2023黄浦一模）The government has made some _ in environment protection.A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress二、真题练习（一）根据提示写单词1.（2023杭州中考真题）The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.2.（2023杭州中考真题）I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays

21、and S .3.（2023宜宾中考真题）Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.4.（2023成都中考真题）Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.5.（2023达州中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldnt lose c and confidence.6.（20

22、22内蒙古中考真题）Im sure that you will make great p as long as you stick to good methods.7.（2022四川中考真题）In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h .8.（2022六盘水中考真题）A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n , long legs.9.（2022日照中考真题）My friend gave me some a on how to keep

23、 a pet.10.（2022甘南中考真题）Parents should know that comparing their kids with other children is not good for the kids (发展).11.（2022甘南中考真题）To our (惊讶), there have been more than 140 million COVID-19 infections in the US.12.（2022甘南中考真题）Because of busy work, Jason refused his friends (邀请).13.（2022内蒙古中考真题）Lo

24、ts of children lost their homes because of （战争）, so we should keep the peace.14.（2022桂林中考真题）I bought a new house with five (卧室) and two bathrooms.15.（2022盐城中考真题）Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite （诗歌）.16.（2022青岛中考真题）Our monitor won the first （奖）in our school talent show

25、. All of us take pride in him.17.（2022南通中考真题）More and more people use cloth bags to reduce (污染) when shopping.18.（2022宜宾中考真题）Schools should help parents realize the (重要性) of family education.19.（2022南通中考真题）Do you think he is telling the ?Of course. He is an honest boy.20.（2022南通中考真题）Alice, who is th

26、e first man to walk on the Moons (the outside or top part of something)?Sorry, I dont know. Lets ask Mr. Xu about it.（二）单项选择21.（2022西藏中考真题）More and more _ want to learn about Chinese culture.A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans22.（2022益阳中考真题）Look! There are some _ eating grass on the hill.A.sheepB.co

27、wC.horse23.（2022湘西中考真题）Im not hungry at all because I just ate much _.A.applesB.bananasC.bread24.（2022邵阳中考真题） Would you like some _? Yes, madam.A.eggB.juiceC.milk teas25.（2022哈尔滨中考真题）The _ is Chinas national treasure. Its a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant26.（202

28、2绥化中考真题）_ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A.Tony and PetersB.Tonys and PeterC.Tonys and Peters27.（2022武威中考真题）The _ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike28.How did you put together the model plane so perfect

29、ly?Its easy. I just followed the _.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions29.（2022重庆中考真题）This year, the family went camping on _ Day, June 1st.A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens30.（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful _ in China this year.A.cityB.citiesC.citys31.（

30、2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. His height gives him a big _.A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage32.（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）Whats your secret of writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _ on me as a child.A.differenceB.attentionC.s

31、ituationD.influence33.（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Put _ first and be careful while riding on the road!A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety34.（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _!A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research3

32、5.（2023天津统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _ of China.A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol36.（2023安徽统考中考真题）The proper _ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause37.（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）All in all, _ with friends is the best medicine for you

33、r mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A.communicationB.informationC.instruction38.（2023江西统考中考真题）Kevin, could you pass me some _? Its so hot today. Im really thirsty.OK. Here you are.A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken39.（2023四川自贡统考中考真题） Whats your favorite _? Apples. An apple a day keeps the

34、 doctor away.A.fruitB.drinkC.job附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一、模拟练习（一）根据提示写单词1.（2023浙江模拟预测）Do you often take part in your school a ?【答案】(a)ctivities【详解】句意：你经常参加学校的活动吗？根据“take part in your school”及首字母可知，此处指参加学校的活动，activity“活动”，学校活动不止一个，应填复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。2.（2023安徽模拟预测）Some children are throwing s (石头) into the r

35、iver happily.【答案】(s)tones【详解】句意：一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“stone石头”，stone为可数名词，根据提示语可知，此处没有冠词，因此需用复数stones。故填stones。3.（2023浙江模拟预测）Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.【答案】experience【详解】句意：山姆是一位有丰富教学经验的好老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填experience。4.（2023浙江模拟预测）Thomas Edison was a great

36、American (发明家).【答案】inventor【详解】句意：托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“a great American”可知此空处是一个名词的单数形式，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。5.（2023浙江模拟预测） (挑战) and chance always come together.【答案】Challenge【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”，名词；由“and chance”可知，and表示并列，连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。6.（2023下济宁二模）Its m

37、y (乐意) to help you with the work.【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：能帮你做这项工作是我的荣幸。根据“Its my.to help you with the work.”和汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“Its+n.+to do sth”表示“做某事是”，形容词性物主代词my后需填名词单数或不可数名词，pleasure“乐意，荣幸”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。7.（2023宣城模拟预测）There are some d (不同) between the two cities.【答案】(d)ifferences【详解】句意：这两个城市有一些不同。

38、difference“不同，差异”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(d)ifferences。8.（2023安徽模拟预测）The activities help children to develop a sense of their own w （价值）.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意：这些活动帮助孩子们培养对自身价值的认识。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处用worth表示“价值”，不可数名词。故填(w)orth。9.（2023芜湖模拟预测）Proper s (技能) are as important as hard work in learning something.【答案】(

39、s)kills【详解】句意：正确的技能和努力学习一样重要。技能：skill，根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(s)kills。10.（2023芜湖模拟预测）We must try to catch every c (机会) because it never waits for anybody.【答案】(c)hance【详解】句意：我们必须努力抓住每一个机会，因为它从不等待任何人。根据“We must try to catch every”可知，空处应填单数名词，名词chance意为“机会”。故填(c)hance。（二）用所给单词适当形式填空11.（2023包头三模）To improv

40、e the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate)【答案】education【详解】句意：为了改善农村的教育，国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“To improve the.in the countryside,”可知，此空缺名词，educate“教育”的名词形式为education，名词作宾语，故填education。12.（2023包头三模） for Friday? Sorry, weve got none left. How about Saturday? (tick

41、et)【答案】Tickets【详解】句意：星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。星期六怎么样？ticket“票”，为可数名词，结合语境，星期五的票应不止一张，此空应用ticket的复数形式。故填Tickets。13.（2023定西一模）Weve run into (difficulty) with the new project.【答案】difficulties【详解】句意：我们在新项目上遇到了困难。difficulty“困难”，名词。句子缺少宾语， 空前没有不定冠词，所以填名词复数difficulties泛指类别。故填difficulties。14.（2023庆阳一模）Emily had no

42、(choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.【答案】choice【详解】句意：Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。15.（2023兰州一模）These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.【答案】feet【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。foot“英尺”，可数名词，基

43、数词43后加名词复数，foot的复数是feet。故填feet。16.（2023黑龙江二模）Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life?【答案】advice【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。17.（2023黑龙江二模）Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.【答案】preparation【详解】句意：多亏了充分的准备，他终于成功了。enough是形容词，此处应填名词preparation“准备”，故填preparation。18.（2023无锡二模）At the concert, those (music) skills impressed the little boy so much.【答案】musicians【详解】句意：在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”，空后是名词“技巧”，结合语境可知，是指音乐家的演奏技巧，musician“音乐家”，those后加名词复数，此处应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills，故填musicians。19.（2023镇江