八年级(上) Unit 5-Unit 6（课件）.pptx

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1、人教版八年级人教版八年级(上上)Units56复习复习2021年中考真题1.(无锡)一Idontlikethesleepingbag,Dad.一Whatdoyou_,Bob?Itsacamp,notahotel.A.suggestB.imagine C.expectD.wish2.(济南)Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?No,Ihavent.Iplan_itthisweekend.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite3.(鞍山)Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?Imgoingto

2、_ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutupB.lookupC.turnupD.takeup4.(新疆)There_anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit？A.aregoingtobe B.wasC.willbeD.wereCDDC5(山东）.Theschooltriptothefarmwas_forthestudentsbecausetheylearnedalotaboutfarming.A.relaxing B.boringC.educationalD.meaningless6.-Whatsyourdreamjob

3、inthefuture,Tim？-Iwanttobea_toflyaplane.A.businessmanB.postman C.pilot7.(海南)Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways_（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.8.(绥化)ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive_(educate).9.(烟台)Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat_(科学家),YuanLongping.2021年中考真年中考真题题CeducationscientistableC1

4、.Whathappenedtothegirlwhenshewastenyearsold?_.2.IthappenedthatthepowerwasoffwhenIcameback._.重点重点词汇复复习习happen的用法的用法这个女孩这个女孩十岁的时候发生了什么十岁的时候发生了什么?当我回来的时候，碰巧停电了。当我回来的时候，碰巧停电了。辨析辨析happen与与takeplace词词(组组)不同点不同点happen指偶然、没有指偶然、没有预料地发生预料地发生takeplace事先规划好的，事先规划好的，通常指活动、通常指活动、表演、庆典等表演、庆典等等按照计划发等按照计划发生。生。Atraf

5、ficaccidenthappenedonthestreet.Theweddingceremonytookplacelastweek.用用happen和和takeplace的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。Yearsago,abigearthquake_inWenchuan.Afterthat,manypeoplegaveawaytheirmoneytopeoplethere.Now,greatchangeshave_inWenchuan.Andallofusarepleasedtoseethat.happenedtakenplace辨析辨析happen与与takeplace补充：补充：takeo

6、nesplace取代某人的位置取代某人的位置Themanagerisgoingonbusiness.Whocantakehisplace?辨析辨析happen与与takeplace词词(组组)共同点共同点happen(1)都是不及物动词都是不及物动词(词组词组)，不能用于被动语，不能用于被动语态。态。(2)二者都是非延续性动词二者都是非延续性动词(词组词组)，都不能与，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。表示时间段的时间状语连用。takeplaceI,meet,her,in,street,happened,the,to(连词成句连词成句)_.2.something,last,strange,ha

7、ppened,night(连词成句连词成句)_._.3.on,place,event,will,thisyears,take,June19th(连词成句连词成句)_.ThisyearseventwilltakeplaceonJune19th.IhappenedtomeetherinthestreetSomethingstrangehappenedlastnight/Lastnightsomethingstrangehappenedmind的用法的用法重点重点词汇复复习习1.AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice,Idontmind_(read)itathirdtimebec

8、auseitissomeaningful.2.Wouldyoumind_(I)sittinghere?Thereisnoemptyseatinthedinninghall.3.Wedontknowhowdifficultitwillbetofinishthetask,butwehavemade_ourmindtotryourbest.(盲填盲填)4.Everyonewantstoberich,butweshouldkeepit_mindthatitsnotwisetogetwealthatthecostofhealth.(盲填盲填)5.Yourskirtissobeautiful.Wouldy

9、oumindtellingmewhereyouboughtit?_.Iwillsendyoutheaddressofthemall.A.CertainlynotB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Yourewelcomereadingmy/meupinA考点考点练习练习expect的用法的用法重点重点词汇复复习习1.expect+名词名词/代词，意为代词，意为“期待某物期待某物/人人;预计预计可可能发生能发生”Everybodyexpectsabrightfuture2.expecttodosth意为意为“期待做某事期待做某事”Icantexpecttochangemybadha

10、bitsinashorttime.3.expectsbtodosth意为意为“期望期望某人做某事某人做某事”Ourparentsalwaysexpectustoworkhardanddevelopourskills.4.expect+that从句意为从句意为“预计预计.”IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.重点重点词汇复复习习beableto的用法的用法beableto表示表示“能够做某事，它和能够做某事，它和can的意思一样，的意思一样，在用发上它们有一些不同，具体如下：在用发上它们有一些不同，具体如下：1.can则强调自身已具有的能力。则强调自身已具有的能力。*S

11、hecansingthesonginEnglish.beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力，强调通过努力而获得的能力，*HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.2.can可用于表示可能，推测，允许等，而可用于表示可能，推测，允许等，而beableto不不能这样用。能这样用。*Canitbetrue?Thiscantbetrue.beableto的用法的用法重点重点词汇复复习习beableto表示表示“能够做某事，它和能够做某事，它和can的意思一样，的意思一样，在用发上它们有一些不同，具体如下：在用发上它们有一些不同，具体如下

12、：3.can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态,而而beableto可以使用许多时态。可以使用许多时态。*Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidntcome.*Hewillbeabletohelpyou.*Hehasnotbeenabletocompletethejob.4.beableto前可有其它情态动词。前可有其它情态动词。*Hemaynotbeabletocome.makesure表示尽力做到，深信，务必等含义表示尽力做到，深信，务必等含义;可接可接that从句及其从句及其从句的时态，还可接不定式，但不可接动名词。从句的时态，还可接不

13、定式，但不可接动名词。重点重点词汇复复习习makesure的用法的用法1.接接that从句。从句。makesurethat.意思是说意思是说:“让让that从句里面说的事情做到万无一失。从句里面说的事情做到万无一失。”，因此，我们，因此，我们翻译成翻译成“确保确保”之意。之意。Makesure(that)youlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.makesure除了接从句外，还可以接不定式，但不除了接从句外，还可以接不定式，但不能接动名词。能接动名词。Makesuretoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.makesureof的意思是的意思是“确保、确保

14、、确保、确保、弄清楚弄清楚”,后接名后接名词或相当于名词的词。词或相当于名词的词。重点重点词汇复复习习makesureof和和besureabout的的区别区别Pleasemakesureofthetimeandtheplaceofthemeeting.besureof/about+名词，代词，动名词名词，代词，动名词意为确信，对意为确信，对有把握有把握,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语主语必须是人。必须是人。AsJordanjoinedourteam,wearesureofwinningthegamethistime.考点考点练习练习1.我父母想让我成为

15、一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butInot_that.2.我的爸爸是一名厨师，他在做饭前总是会确保所有炉我的爸爸是一名厨师，他在做饭前总是会确保所有炉具是干净的。具是干净的。Myfatherisacook,andhealwaysallthecookersarecleanbeforecooking.3.-你这个周末要去购物吗？你这个周末要去购物吗？-那是当然了那是当然了!Willyougoshoppingthisweekend?Thatis_！amsuremakessureabout/offor

16、sure重点重点词汇复复习习promise的用法的用法考点考点练习练习1.Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisneverto_ourpromises.A.keepB.makeC.forgetD.break2.Whenyoumake_promise,pleasebeseriousandmakesurethatyoucandoit.(盲填盲填)3.Tompromisedme_hewouldreturnthebookassoonashefinishedreadingit.(盲填盲填)3.Myauntsbirthdayiscoming.Ipromis

17、edacakemadebymyself_her.(盲填盲填)4.it,important,keep,is,promise,to,your(连词成句连词成句)DthatatoItisimportanttokeepyourpromise.1.reporter=_2.visitor=_3.violinist=_4.musician=_5.saleman=_表示职业的词汇的构词规则表示职业的词汇的构词规则report+ervisit+orviolin+istmusic+iansale+man动词加动词加“-er-or”为主动，加为主动，加“-ee”为被动为被动.examiner主考人、监考员主考人、监

18、考员examinee参加考试者、受试人参加考试者、受试人-ician指熟悉指熟悉.人人electrician(电工电工)mathematician(数学家数学家)-ist:多数情况下表示事业有成就或多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人较为特殊的人.artist艺术家艺术家scientist科学家科学家有时会用表示人的词构词有时会用表示人的词构词.cowboy牛仔牛仔playboy花花公子花花公子,salesgirl女店员女店员重点重点词汇复复习习Readthesentencesandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.She

19、wasaTV_(report)andworkedlonghours.2.Youshouldbebackatthe_Centreataboutfouroclock.3.Rosesfatherwasatalented_(violin).4.Sheisatalented_(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.5.This_(sale)isveryskilledatwrappinggifts.reporterVisitorviolinistmusiciansaleman考点考点练习练习重点重点语法复复习习不定式作宾语不定式作宾语1.英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词有：英语

20、中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词有：三个希望两答应三个希望两答应hope,wish,expect,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝。两个要求莫拒绝。demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定，设法学会做决定，manage,learn,decide/determine不要假装在选择。不要假装在选择。pretend,choose/select打算提出俩计划，打算提出俩计划，intend,offer,plan,mean申请失败负担起，申请失败负担起，apply,fail,afford准备愿望又碰巧。准备愿望又碰巧。prepare,desire,happen重点重点语法复复习习不定式作宾语不

21、定式作宾语2.find,make,think,believe,consider等动词后如果是等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词（或名词），常用不定式作宾语，补语是形容词（或名词），常用it作形作形式宾语，把不定式后移。式宾语，把不定式后移。Ifinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.我发现很难和他一起工作。我发现很难和他一起工作。Hemadeitaruletogetupatfive.他规定每天他规定每天5点起床。点起床。重点重点语法复复习习不定式作宾语不定式作宾语3.疑问词疑问词+不定式动词。不定式动词。适用于适用于“疑问词疑问词+不定式动词不定式动词”的动词包括：的动词

22、包括：“know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand”等。等。Icouldnotdecidewhichdictonarytobuy.1.Whatcanyouexpect_(learn)fromthenews?2.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere_(find)itfromtimetotime.

23、3.Weshouldbealwaysready_ourbesttolearnEnglish.(try)4.Ithinkitnecessary_Englishwell.5.他们在讨论何时举办班级聚会。他们在讨论何时举办班级聚会。(hold)Theyaretalkingaboutaclassparty.考点考点练习练习tolearntolearntofindtotrywhentohold一般将来时一般将来时重点重点语法复复习习一般将来时一般将来时由由“助动词助动词shall（第一人称），（第一人称），will（第二、（第二、三人称）三人称）+动词原形动词原形”构成。构成。表示将来某一时刻的动作或状

24、态，或将来某一段时间表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：用。如：tomorrow（明天），（明天），nextweek（下周（下周）；）；inthefuture（将来）等。（将来）等。1.Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?2.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?一般将来时一般将来时重点重点语法复复习习表示将来时的常见方式还有以下几种：表示将来时的常见方式还有以下几种：(1)用用begoingto+动词原形动词原形”表示示打算和预测。表示

25、示打算和预测。Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.Imafraidtheyregoingtolosethegame.(2)用用“beto+动词原形动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.(3)用用“beaboutto+动词原形动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。表示即将要发生的事。Look!Theraceisabouttostart.1.我们就要出发了。我们就要出发了。Wesetout.2.There_afootballma

26、tchinourschoolthecomingweekend.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobe D.aregoingtohave3.Ihavenoideawhenthegeneralmanager_.Illmeetherattheairportwhenshe_.A.returns;returnsB.willreturn;willreturnC.willreturn;returns D.returns;willreturn4.do,the,girl,what,is,next,weekend,going,to_?考点考点练习练习areabouttoBCWh

27、atisthegirlgoingtodonextweekendIwillneverforgetmyfirstexperienceofscubadiving(潜水).Ihad1._(hope)tovisitAustraliaforalongtime.FinallyIhadachancetogothere2._myfamilywhen I was 19.Diving is one of my fathers 3._(hobby).Ihadnevertrieditbefore.Somyfather4._(promise)to take me to dive on the GreatBarrierRe

28、ef(大堡礁).Wewentouttothereefwithmanyothertouristsonaspecialboat.After we got to the reef,the instructor helped 5._(we)hopedwithhobbiespromised词语运用词语运用中考中考题题型型专练专练usputonourequipment(装备).Thenwedoveintothewater.Therewerecolorfulfishandmanydifferentkindsofseagrass.Iwascuriousandswameverywhere.Suddenly,Is

29、awahugeshark6._(swim)towardsme.Ilookedaroundformyfather,7._Iwasfarawayfromhim.Thesharkswamfasteranditgot8._(close)tome.Iwassoscared.JustwhenIthoughtthatitmighthurtme,theshark9._(quick)turnedandswamtotheotherside.Ifinallyfoundmyfather.Scubadivingwasreally10._funnything.Andmyfirsttimetodivewastrulyunf

30、orgettable.swimmingbutcloserquickly中考中考题题型型专练专练a中考中考题题型型专练专练TrevorwasabouttoflytoNewYorktovisithiscousins.Hewasexcitedabouthisfirsttimeona(1).HetoldhisfriendAliceabouthis(2),Iamgoingtoflyontwo(3)planes!IamgoingtoflytoBoston.ThenIamgoingtogetonanotherplaneandflytoNewYork!Aliceaskedhimifhewasnervous.N

31、o,Trevorsaid,Iamnotgoingtobenervous.Itisgoingtobe(4)!Aliceasked,Whataboutrain,andfog,andsnow,andwind?Thereisnotgoingtobeanybad(5),Alice!Everythingisgoingtobefine!Okay,Alicesaid,buttheyaregoingtoservepeanuts(6)theplane.(Trevorwasallergictopeanuts.)Iamnotgoingto(7)anypeanuts,Alice.Iamnotgoingtogetsick

32、.Okay,Alicesaid,buttheplaneisgoingtobe(8)small.Itisgoingtobereallycrowded.Youarenotgoingto(9)muchroom.Trevorsaid,Iamgoingtobefine.Iamgoingtositinthebackoftheplane.Alicesaid,Thenyouaregoingtobenexttothebathroom.Itisgoingtobevery(10).Trevorsaid,Alice,itisnotgoingtobethatbusy!Alicesaid,Okay,butitisgoin

33、gtobenoisyinthebackoftheplane.完形填空完形填空中考中考题题型型专练专练1.A.bus B.planeC.trainD.car2.A.tripB.campC.schoolD.library3.A.sameB.difficult C.different D.happy4.A.easyB.boring C.tiredD.fun5.A.weatherB.bookC.foodD.magazine用结合语境法。根据前面的“TrevorwagabouttoflytoNewYork”可知应该是乘飞机，plane飞机。用结合语境法。根据上文可知应该是他把他的旅行告诉艾丽斯。trip

34、旅行。结合语境可知他乘坐两架不同的飞机。different不同的。用结合语境法。根据“我不紧张”可知应该是很有趣。fun有趣的。用结合语境法。根据上文提到的雨、雾等可知是谈论天气。中考中考题题型型专练专练6.A.onB.overC.of D.at7.A.drinkB.eatC.makeD.find8.A.friendlyB.earlyC.reallyD.loudly9.A.lookB.takeC.buyD.have10.A.freeB.expensiveC.smallD.busy用固定结构法。表示在飞机上用介词on。用结合语境法。根据后面的peanuts可知应该是吃花生。根据后面的“Itisgoingtobereallycrowded.”可知应该是飞机非常小根据后面的room可知应该是“你没有太大空间”根据后面的“itisnotgoingtobethatbusy!”可知