熟词生义教案.docx

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1、高考词汇复习熟词生义教案教学内容：从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对熟词生义的考查，经常在阅读理解、完形填空和语法填空题中频繁出现。很多考生因不懂这些“熟词”的“生义”或者说新含义而出现思维堵塞的现象，这一现象严重的影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，让学生失去本应该可以得到的分数。其实，大部分熟词生义的考查主要体现在三个方面：词性不变词义变化；名词动用或动词名用；熟悉的词性词义在具体语境中发生词义和词性的转化。I. Teaching Objectives:1).To cultivate students positive emotions and establish confi

2、dence in learning English.2).To master the ways to guess the meaning of unknown words or phrases by combining practice and skills.3).Students can gain a better understanding of reading comprehension.4). Master these skills and be able to skillfully use them to improve learning abilities.5). Let stud

3、ents build self-confidence and comprehensive use of knowledge to solve practical problems.6). Through the appropriate examples, especially those in college entrance examination, let students feel the magic of these words.II. Teaching Difficulties and Important Points:1) Feel and be familiar with the

4、 application of these skills and methods, and consciously use them in the future learning to form their own abilities.2) The importance and necessity of producing meaning from familiar words in English learning.3) By mobilizing the enthusiasm of learning, students can realize the interest and practi

5、cality of English. III. Teaching Methods:Task-based approach, cooperative and communicative approach.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Leading-inLet students translate these two sentences:1). Can you can a can like a canner cans a can?2). He never saw a saw saw a saw.【设计意图】通过猜测词义的活动,让学生进行课前词汇预热，让学生能够认识到

6、同一个单词可以有不同的词性，也相应的有不同的词义。在识别一个单词意思的时候，要结合语境去做词汇分析。让学生了解一词多性、一词多义的用法，吸引学生专注度，教师趁热打铁，导入主题。Step 2 PresentationHarry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 21 concerned when he didnt come home as planned. Stacy called the 22 au

7、thorities to report her husbands missing. Search and rescue teams 23instantly began their work and went on for days, but there was no 24 sign of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed. On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break wh

8、en they 25 spotted a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 26 called in support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 27 path but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 28 left him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 29 fire and they would be back. Two days late

9、r, a team found another 30 shelter, but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 31 walking along the path with minor pain. 32 Relieved, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out. “This w

10、as the 33 outcome we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our 34 determined search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 35 reunite Mr. Burleigh and his family.” (1) head熟义：the part of the body on top of the neck. n. 头，头部She nodded her

11、head in agreement.生义：to move in a particular direction. v. 朝(某方向)行进She headed for the door.(2) spot熟义：a small around area that has a different colour. n. 点，斑点She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.生义：to see or notice a person or thing. v. 发现，看见，注意到I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.(3)

12、 leave熟义：to go away from a person or a place. v. 离开(某人或某处)Come on, its time we left.生义：to remain to be used. v. 留下备用How many tickets do you have left.(4) radio熟义：the activity of broadcasting programmes for people. n. 无线电广播The interview was broadcast on radio.生义：to send a message to sb by radio. v. (

13、用无线电)发送，传送The police officer radioed for help.Step 3 Conclusion如何推测熟词生义？应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。After the epidemic, the city began to breathe again.疫情过后，这座城市恢复了生机。When the leader announced the result of the game, these people are burning with curiosity.当领导宣布比赛结果的时候，这些人完全按捺不住自己的好奇心。应用联想，结合词性变化推断。Crowds of peo

14、ple jammed airports, railway stations and long-distance bus hubs at the start of the festival. Step 4 Practice1. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls with 2000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order.（2024年泉州市质二检语法填空）2. (

15、2024年泉州质检2卷阅读理解D)You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. Thats what you tell yourself. This is the bystander effect in action the dilution (淡化) of responsibility in the presence of others and it has been demonstrated in many past studies. 3. (2023全国甲卷) She credits these

16、skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.4. (2024泉州质检二) Potter wasnt interested in taking any credit for what he did at Disney World.5. (2023全国乙卷) Writing is one of humanitys later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in

17、writing but in things.6. (2023新高考) With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.7. (2023新高考II) Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.8. (2023新高考II) As cities balloon wit

18、h growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.9. (2023全国甲卷) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies (灰熊) away.10. (2020全国卷II)Wefloatedthe idea to my mum of sharing a house, sa

19、ys Kathryn Whitehead.Step 5 Exercises1. (2023新高考卷完型填空) As for Bailey，she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.2. (2022全国乙卷阅读A) National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.3. (2022新高考卷完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a

20、dead motor.4. (2022全国甲卷完形填空) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.5. (2021浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rateit highly.6. When we handed him the

21、 bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp7. (2018全国 完型)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world,

22、receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.8. (2021全国甲卷阅读理解A篇) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Aw

23、ards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.9. (2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇) People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80

24、AD., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 2

25、50,000 people.10. (2018年全国I卷) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesnt want to save a few dollars?41. A. put forward B. jumpe

26、d at C. tried out D. turned downStep 6 Homework(1) (2020.全国 I)Already, a number of films,including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part I and Zookeeper, havedrawnthe anger of activists who say the creatures acting in themhavent been treated properly.(2) (2020 全国I)Since lighting is often far remove

27、d from the power source-such as the distance froma power plantto street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost duringtransmission.(3) (2018全国卷I)The living-room television is replaced and getsplantedin the kids room.(4) (2020全国卷II)Wefloatedthe idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathry

28、n Whitehead.(5) (2020全国III )If a customer is rude ordifficult, just think Maybe shes had arowwith herhusband.(6) (2020全国卷I)Were thinking about how we canengineerplants to replace functions of thethings that we use every day.(7) (2019全国卷) “Im here to tell you today why you shouldshould” Chris trips o

29、n the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. (8) You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. Thats what you tell yourself. （2024年泉州市质二检）(9) (2019全国卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that ge

30、ts around this problem: a smart keyboard.(10) (2019全国卷) Then came my tweens and teens(青少年), and mean girls and cool kids. (11) (2019全国卷) The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in

31、 life and work. (12) (2019全国卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. (13) (2019全国卷) Then came my tweens and teens(青少年), and mean girls and cool kids.(14) (2019全国卷) The likables plays-well-with-others qual

32、ities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (15) (2019全国卷) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful world

33、s. (16) (2019全国卷) Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. (17) (2018全国卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.(18) (2017全国卷)Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt

34、 talk about it.(19) (2017全国卷) Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale (20) (2017全国卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. (21) (2017全国卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.(22) (2017全国卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.