高中英语2024届高考作文必背素材（词汇+句型+范文）（科技发展+社会进步与人类文明）.doc

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1、高考英语作文必背素材一、科技发展1【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.Sydney悉尼2.trunk n.树干3.equator n.赤道4.fence n.篱笆，栅栏5.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架6.scenery n.风景；景色7.freedom n.自由；不受影响的状态8.peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形9.getaway n.适合度假的地方10.urban adj.城市的；都市的11.session n.一场；一段时间；会议12.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点13.joint n.关节 adj.联合的；共同的14.antique n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的15.des

2、ert n.沙漠；荒原 vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃第二组16.alongside prep.在旁边；与一起 adv.在旁边17.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目18.unique adj.独特的，稀罕的；数 唯一的，独一无二的19.mist n.薄雾；水汽misty adj.多雾的；模糊的20.border n.国界；边界(地区)21.harbour n.(海)港；港口22.shore n.岸；滨23.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相24.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节25.arrow n.箭；箭头26.monumen

3、t n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹27.contrary to相反的；相对立的28.dry up 枯竭 29.be native to原产于30.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)二、阅读词汇第三组31.geyser n.间歇泉32.prison n.监狱；监禁33.slogan n.标语；口号34.domain n.领域；领土；范围35.entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利36.grand adj.大；宏大的37.grizzly bear n.灰熊38.prairie n.北美草原39.peak season 高峰季节40.owe sth to sb欠(某人情)；把归

4、功于某人41.geothermal park 地热公园42.take sbs breath away令人惊叹43.historic landmark历史地标，历史遗迹44.historical insights 历史见解，历史洞察力45.play a part/role in在中起作用；扮演一个角色【句型】1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused the global warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，而且正是人类活动引

5、起了全球变暖。2.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment，people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。3.Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province；I cant wait to enjoy its

6、 beautiful scenery.秋天是云南省的旅游旺季，我迫不及待地去欣赏它美丽的风景。4.To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。5.Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是它的人民。【范文】假设你是湖南省邵阳市某中学的

7、学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，新加坡中学生Mike想来中国旅游，你想向他推荐邵阳市，请用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍邵阳市；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝福。注意：词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出)。范文必背Dear Mike，Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Shaoyang，Hunan Province.When it comes to travelling in China，Sha

8、oyang is a popular tourist destination.Shaoyang is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest，where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.Besides，people in Shaoyang are friendly and willing to help others in need，which will make your visit comfortable and pleasant.P

9、articularly，you can take a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of delicious snacks in Shaoyang.I do hope that you will have a good time in China.Best wishes!Sincerely yours，Li Hua二、科技发展2【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.app n.应用程序2.hacker n.电脑黑客3.button n.按钮；纽扣4.blogger n.博客作者；博主5.privacy n.隐私；

10、私密6.sensor n.传感器；敏感元件7.engine n.引擎；发动机；火车头8.microblogging n.用微博分享、传播信息9.universal adj.普遍的；通用的10.target n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标11.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的12.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的13.monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长14.3D printing三维打印15.instant messenger 即时通讯第二组16.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物

11、mand v.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；掌握；控制18.function n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转ment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见work n.网状系统；关系网；广播网；电视网；互联网21.campaign n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动22.boost n.增长 vt.促进，推动23.transform vt.使改变；使转换24.secure adj.安全的；安心的25.automatic adj.自动的26.consultant n.顾问27.remote control 遥控器；遥控28.artifici

12、al intelligence Al 人工智能29.air conditioner 空调机；空调设备30.with the development of.随着的发展二、阅读词汇第三组31.troll n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子32.accommodation n.住处，工作场所33.insert vt.插入34.delete vt.删除35.WeChat n.微信36.industrial adj.工业的37.webcam n.网络摄像头38.cyberspace n.网络空间39.chaos n.混乱，无秩序40.guideline n.准则；指导原则41.cyberbully n.

13、网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌42.immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的43.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用mercial adj.商业的，商务的commerce n.商务，商业，贸易45.be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近【句型】1.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。2.It is obvious that iPad is of great

14、 help to our study，especially to our English listening.显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。3.Though ads have brought us great convenience，they trouble us a lot at the same time.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。4.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途

15、径就会更少。【范文】假设你是李华，请写一封电子邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Chris一起去参观周末的科技展。注意：词数80左右。范文必背Dear Chris， You being obsessed with science and technology，I am intended to invite you to visit a technology exhibition held in our city with me this weekend. It is an exhibition centering on artificial intelligence，which has become w

16、idely available to society and made our life much more convenient.Some ground-breaking equipment，such as automated agricultural gadgets，will be displayed，which have brought liberation from exhausting labour.I am convinced this will be an intriguing and enriching experience，where you can access relat

17、ed knowledge and welcome the new technology with open arms.Please let me know if you are willing to come with me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua三、社会进步与人类文明【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.soul n.精神2.virus n.病毒3.era n.时代，年代4.solid adj.坚实的5.cafeteria n.自助餐厅6.emoji n.表情符号7.download vt.下载8.typewriter n.打字机9.re

18、volution n.革命10.tablet n.平板电脑11.handle v.应付；处理12.textspeak n.短信简写语13.laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑14.organic adj.有机的，绿色的15.mobile adj.移动的；流动的 n.移动电话；手机第二组16.electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的17.trend n.趋势；趋向18.ancestral adj.祖先的；祖宗传下的19.signal n.信号；信号灯 vi.& vt.发信号；示意 vt.表明；标志着20.emphasize v.强调emphasis n.强调；突出21.economi

19、c adj.经济(上)的economy n.经济22.occur vi.发生；出现；存在occurrence n.发生；出现23.advance n.进步，进展advanced adj.高级的；先进的24.technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的25.reality n.真实；事实；现实26.operator n.(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v.操作；做手术operation n.操作；手术27.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的28.conv

20、ince vt.使确信；使信服convinced adj.确信的；信服的convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的29.watch over看守；监视30.in the history of 在的历史进程上二、阅读词汇第三组31.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的32.fixture n.固定存在物33.integral adj.不可缺少的34.pictorial adj.图画的ic n.连环漫画36.humble adj.简陋的37.decade n.十年，十年期38.arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生39.socialist adj.社会主义的

21、 n.社会主义者40.pave the way铺平道路；创造条件41.reform and opening-up改革开放42.make a breakthrough取得重大突破/进展43.the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议44.catch sbs fancy引起某人的兴趣45.pop up突然出现，冒出来【句型】1.Scientists are working so hard that this new breakthrough in AIDS prevention and control will make a qualitative leap in t

22、echnology.科学家们正努力研究，这一防治艾滋病的新突破将在技术上实现质的飞跃。2.By the time he was 14，he had studied advanced math on his own.It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。这就是他能解答这道数学难题的原因。3.From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to

23、understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度看，为了了解气候变化和它的影响，急需研究北极。4.With the development of science and technology，more and more scientific inventions are being made，which bring great convenience to our daily life.随着科技的发展，越来越多的科学发明被创造出来，它们给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。【范文】鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作

24、。但是，过分依赖鼠标也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。注意：词数80左右(开头已给出)。范文必背The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.For one thing，a well-chosen mouse is real

25、ly handy and flexible in controlling the screen；for another，with the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it not only enables us to edit text，browse web pages，send and receive e-mails and do online shopping，but also helps us easily download what we need，such as a flood of music and movies.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative.6