2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、 鄂州市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题学校：_ 考生姓名：_ 准考证号：_注意事项：1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一部分听力部分一、听力理

2、解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Its windy. B. Its black. C. Its round. 2. A. Five meters. B. Five yuan. C. Five minutes. 3. A. Its new. B. Its Kates. C. Its on your sofa. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. Near the lake

3、. B. By car. C. At 7：00. 第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；610小题每题1分，1120小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How long is the trip? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 7. What will the man do on the plane? A. Have a rest. B. Talk with frien

4、ds. C. Read some books. 听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Whats the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 9. When did the problem start? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 10. What advice does the woman give the man? A. He should take some medicine. B

5、He should lie down and rest. C. He should drink much water. 听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. How many reading lessons does Jack have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Why does Jack like O. Henry best? A. Because he is very humorous. B. Because his stories are very moving. C. Because his stories usua

6、lly have unexpected results. 听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a school. 14. What color does the girl want? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Black. 15. How much are the shoes? A. $12. B. $20. C. $30. 听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16. Where is the woman going? A. T

7、o a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a school. 17. Which bus should the woman take? A. Bus No.2. B. Bus No.6. C. Bus No.8. 听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Who is the hero in Li Pings heart? A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Pings mother. 19. Where does Li Pings mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a

8、school. C. In a factory. 20. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day? A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B. 第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2022年湖北鄂州）1. Whats the _ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? Together for a Shared Future!A. planB. symbol

9、C. themeD. sport【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？携手共创美好未来！考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。2. Which do you like _, Chinese or English? Chinese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？中文。考查比较级。good好的；well好；bette更好；b

10、est最好。根据“Chinese or English?”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。3. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious.A. tastesB. soundsC. turnsD. gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：晚餐准备好了。请自便！哇！它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。4. Whose is this toy truck? It _ belong to

11、 Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A. cantB. mustC. couldD. need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这辆玩具卡车是谁的？它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。考查情态动词。cant不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，故选B。5. Why are you so excited? The scientist Huang Xuhua will come

12、to our school. I cant wait to see _.A. youB. meC. himD. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么这么兴奋？科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。考查代词辨析。you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家，him符合，故选C。6. The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _ on Oct. 23, 2021. Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.A.

13、 passesB. was passedC. passedD. pass【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2021年10月23日通过家庭教育促进法。是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。7. Your English is very good. _.A. Yes, you are rightB. Yes, its my favoriteC. T

14、hank youD. Not good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的英语很好。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Yes, you are right是的，你是对的；Yes, its my favorite是的，它是我的最爱；Thank you谢谢；Not good不太好。别人对自己有好的评价，应该表示感谢，故选C。8. Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? Oh, its a good movie. But I _ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see【答案】B【

15、解析】【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影长津湖吗？哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。9. Could you please tell me _ buy a magazine? There is a bookstore on the third floor.A. how can IB. where can IC. how I canD. where I can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，

16、从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。10. I think its a good habit to _ new words in a dictionary. Yes, thats helpful to us.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为查字典是个好习惯。是的，那对我们有帮助。考查动词短语。look aft

17、er照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed.

18、 About 65 percent of parents did not _11_ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you _12_ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her _13_ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire

19、took _14_ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell _15_ in the car.When they got home, Claire found something was wrong _16_ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started _17_ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me _

20、18_,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew _19_ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the _20_. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and _21_ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasnt _22_ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway

21、or stomach.” _23_, Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key _24_ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should _25_ first aid. Then he or she can save the child i

22、n a right way.11. A. controlB. makeC. chooseD. answer12. A. agree withB. deal withC. talk withD. play with13. A. toothB. earC. mouthD. nose14. A. theirB. yourC. herD. his15. A. asleepB. awakeC. sleepyD. alive16. A. aboutB. withC. throughD. for17. A. puttingB. workingC. gettingD. pouring18. A. happyB

23、. boredC. scaredD. dangerous19. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when20. A. bloodB. situationC. breakD. risk21. A. hitB. pulledC. hurtD. pressed22. A. importantB. wrongC. necessaryD. right23. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Heavily24. A. spiritsB. waysC. placesD. shapes25 A. useB. learnC. findD. show【答案】11

24、. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。【11题详解】句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agree

25、 with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。【13题详解】句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。【14题详解】句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。thei

26、r他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。【15题详解】句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。【16题详解】句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。somethin

27、g was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood startedfrom her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知

28、，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。【19题详解】句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。【20题详解】句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。【21题详解】句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼

29、，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。【23题详解】句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bellas

30、 nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。【24题详解】句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。【25题详解】句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。use使用

31、；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA survey about the students free time activities26. What does the graph（图表）show?A. Students thoughts.B. Students fr

32、ee time activities.C. Students study.D. Students health.27. Which is NOT mentioned on the material?A. Listen to music.B. Use the Internet.C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.28. What percent of the students use the Internet every day?A. 90%.B. 85%.C. 45%.D. 15%.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A【解析】【导语】本文是学生空闲时间活动的调查结果。【26题

33、详解】细节理解题。根据“A survey about the students free time activities”可知，图标显示了学生的空闲时间活动。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。故选A。B（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad Ill miss themIll

34、 miss you all. Li Wei: And well miss you, too. Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival. Li Wei: Take care. Bye!（Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. ）Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. Im afraid youre sitting in my seat. Elderly man: Im sorry, young man. What did you say? I cant hear very well. Li L

35、in: Youve taken the wrong seat. Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isnt it? （The ticket officer arrives. ）Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please have your tickets ready. Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A? Ticket officer: Yes, it

36、is. Lets have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! Id better go and find Car 9. （The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags. ）Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Ill take yo

37、ur seat in Car 9. Elderly man: Well, thats very good of you. Thank you. Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.29. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A. They are at home.B. They are on the train.C. They are at the railway station.D. They are in a car.30. Who is Li Wei?A. She is Li Lins sister.B. She is

38、Li Lins friend.C. He is Li Lins father.D. He is Li Lins classmate.31. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A. Because he did not buy a ticket.B. Because he thinks it is his seat.C. Because he is too tired to move.D. Because he cannot find his seat.32. What does Li Lin decide to do?A. Take

39、the seat from the elderly man.B. Ask the ticket officer for help.C. Change seats with the elderly man.D. Get off the train.【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）”和

40、“Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad Ill miss themIll miss you all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isnt it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。32题详解】细节理解题。根据

41、“Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Ill take your seat in Car 9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。CIn my opinion, Chinas “Double Reduction” Policy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works. “Dad! Get up! You pro

42、mised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could a

43、t least sleep in（睡懒觉）. Then at 9 oclock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me

44、, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read toge

45、ther with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. Its their way of complaining about my laziness. Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.33. What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy?A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B. To make parents stay with their children at weeke