精品解析：江苏省南京市第二十九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月阶段性考试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

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1、 高一下学期第二十九中学4月阶段性考试第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvents at the Fleet Science CenterSuperpower DogsJoin an adventure to experience the life-saving superpowers of some of the worlds most amazing dogs on the big screen. No stranger to superheroes himself

2、, Chris Evans narrates(讲述) this inspiring true story about remarkable dogs that save lives.Time: March 2, 2:00 pmPrice: Adult (Age 13-65) $21; Junior (Age 3-12) $18; Senior (Age 65+) $19The Sky TonightEarly show: March 4 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pmLate show: March 4, 8: 15 pm to 9: 15 pmJoin us for a tour

3、of the solar system. Journey through the universe with us as we explore a new topic each month.Price: Adult (age 13-65) $19; Junior (Age 3-12) $17; Senior (Age 65+) $18Make-It WorkshopWe invite you to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making. Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees va

4、ry.Participants can purchase tickets at Studio X on the day of the workshop.Time: March 7, 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pmSuds & ScienceSometimes, the most interesting discussions occur over a beer or a glass of your favorite wine. Thats the concept behind Suds &Science, a monthly event that brings scientists

5、 face-to-face with the general public in a neighborhood bar.Location: Thorn Brewing, 3176 Thorn St, San Diego, CA 92104Time: March 8, 6: 30 pm to 8: 00 pmTime: March 8, 6: 30 pm to 8: 00 pmPrice:6 at the door. Food & drinks are available for purchase. Please come early to place your orders at the ba

6、r, as staff will not be available to take orders during the event.1. How much should a grandpa aged 70 with a kid aged 3 pay for the film-watching event?A. $35.B. $36.C. $37.D. $38.2. When will the Sky Tonights late show end?A. At 8: 00 pm.B. At 8: 30 pm.C. At 9: 00 pm .D. At 9:15 pm.3. What do we k

7、now about the event on March 7?A. It is a hands-on activity.B. It needs advance reservations.C. It has Chris Evans narrate a story.D. It includes a tour of the solar system.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了舰队科学中心( the Fleet Science Center)的几个活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Superpower Dogs部分中的“Adult(Age1

8、3-65)S21; Junior(Age 3-12) S 18; Senior (Age 65+S19”(价格：1365岁成年人21美元；312岁青少年18美元；65岁以上老年人19美元。)可知，一个70岁的爷爷带着一个3岁的孩子看电影要付：19+18=37美元。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Sky Tonight部分中的“Late show: March4,8:15pmto9:15pm(夜空秀：3月4日，晩8:159:15) ”可知，夜空秀的结束时间为晚上9:15。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Make-It Workshop部分中“We invite you

9、 to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making.(我们邀请您到X工作室来尝试一下制作。)”可知，3月7日的活动是一次实践活动。故选A项。BIm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, an

10、d the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criti

11、cisms: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just thenWOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it

12、 come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark l

13、azy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our taskfocused filters(过滤器) take care of t

14、hat, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we s

15、ee further?4. Where might the author be driving to?A. A vacation spot.B. Her own home.C. A tourist centre.D. Her cousins farm.5. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A. That the vacation was below her expectations.B. That she wasnt as good at using maps as before.C. That her co

16、usin and daughter couldnt get along.D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.6. Why did the author felt really amazed?A. Because her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure.B. Because she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public.C. Because she unintentionally reached what

17、 she had planned to.D. Because the right route to her destination came out of nowhere.7. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.D. Be positive because theres alway

18、s an alternative.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好准备导致度假返程迷路，但却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，这告诉了我们在生活中不仅要为了生存而去完成各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，来欣赏生活中的美。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Im rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, dri

19、ving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.(我很擅长用地图。但我忘了带地图，我们就在这里了，下午晚些时候，假期的最后一天，我的女儿、表妹和我，在俄勒冈州的一条双车道高速公路上开车。)”可知，这是作者她们假期的最后一天，所以可以推知，作者会开车回她自己的家。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map and on and on?(在我的脑海里，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我

20、们不早点开始，带上地图等等?)”可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Just thenWOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?(哇!神奇的!新的景象出现了。它是从哪里来的?)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，而这个时候却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had s

21、een even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.(多么激动人心啊!它在哪里?如果我在开车的时候看到这种美景，我就会停下来看一看。我错过了这一切。)”可知，作者此时的感悟是我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景，再根据最后一段“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our taskfocused filters(过滤器) take care of that,

22、 selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival.(我们错过了很多，事实上，在我们的世界里，我们几乎错过了一切。我们的以任务为中心的过滤器负责这一点，只选择我们需要的东西。我们需要去工作。吃一些午餐。我们看到我们需要看到的，通常是为了生存。)”可知，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故答案为C。CComb

23、ining knowledge of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering, scientists from McGill University develop a biomaterial tough enough to repair the heart, muscles, and vocal cords, representing a major advance in medicine.“People recovering from heart damage often face a long and tricky journey. Hea

24、ling is challenging because of the constant movement tissues must withstand (承受) as the heart beats. The same is true for vocal cords. Until now there was no injectable (可注射的) material strong enough for the job, says Guangyu Bao, a PhD candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at McGill

25、University.The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair, which is a type of biomaterial that provides room for cells to live and grow. Once injected into the body, the biomaterial forms a stable structure allowin

26、g live cells to grow or pass through to repair the injured organs.“The results are promising, and we hope that one day the new hydrogel will be used to restore the voice of people with damaged vocal cords, says Guangyu Bao.The scientists tested the durability of their hydrogel in a machine they deve

27、loped to copy the extreme biomechanics of human vocal cords. Vibrating (振动) at 120 times a second for over 6 million cycles, the new biomaterial remained undamaged while other standard hydrogels broken into pieces, unable to deal with the stress of the load.“We were incredibly excited to see it work

28、ed perfectly in our test. Before our work, no injectable hydrogels possessed both high porosity and toughness at the same time. To solve this issue, we introduced a pore-forming polymer to our formula (配方),”says Guangyu Bao.The innovation opens new ways of making progress for other applications like

29、 tissue engineering. The team is also looking to use the hydrogel technology to create lungs to test COVID-19 drugs.8. Why did the researchers develop the new biomaterial?A. To experience a journey.B. To repair wound.C. To represent an advance.D. To replace organs.9. What is unique of the biomateria

30、l compared to other materials?A. It is heavier.B. It is more breakable.C. It is changeable.D. It is more injectable.10. What might the researchers do next about the biomaterial?A. Make artificial organs for drug test.B. Try hard to increase its toughness.C. Apply it to the cure of COVID-19.D. Adjust

31、 their formula to improve it.11. What the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To show his respect to the researchers.B. To stress the importance of innovation.C. To promote the sales of a new hydrogel.D. To introduce a newly- developed material.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要向读者介

32、绍一种新研发的可注射的材料来治疗伤口。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair,”（由Luc Mongeau教授和 Jianyu Li助理教授领导的团队研发了一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。）可知，研发这种新的生物材料是为了修复伤口。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The team, led by Professor Lu

33、c Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair,”（由Luc Mongeau教授和 Jianyu Li助理教授领导的团队研发了一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。）可知，这种新的生物材料是可注射的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team is also looking to use the hydrogel technology to create lungs to test COVID-19 drugs.”（

34、这个团队也正在指望用这种水凝胶技术去创造肺来测试新冠药物。）可知，团队接下来要制作人工肺来测试新冠药物。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair,”（由Luc Mongeau教授和 Jianyu Li助理教授领导的团队研发了一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。）可知，这篇文章是为了向读者介绍一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。故

35、选D。DWhen my mother died a few years ago，we looked through boxes in which she had lovingly stored her childrens lives. Handwritten report cards from grade schoo1. News cuttings about games. Postcards from summer camps. And so many photos：birthdays，graduations，weddings and trips to wonderful places.Af

36、ter my fathers death，I found many handwritten pity letters from his friends. Rereading them once a year，I am transported back to the time I miss so much. Of course，I received many emails about Dad as well，but I wouldnt begin to know how or where to find them. Besides，personal messages are more meani

37、ngful when presented in the hand of the sender.My kids，now in their 20s，have mostly digital keepsakes. Increasingly they rely on Facebook to store memories. Their letters from college，sent by email，are long gone. Many photos，never printed，have disappeared. I really worry that for them.In Andrew Hosk

38、insnew book Digital Memory Studies，he concludes，“Despite the gradual disappearance of photographs，letters and other objects that are reminders of people and past experiences，their keeping is like holding on to those people and experiences. ”Digital items offer nothing of the kind.Mark B. McKinley ex

39、plained that collecting physical memorabilia(值得纪念的事物)can serve as a means of control to bring out a comfort zone in ones life，calming fears and easing worries. Its no wonder that children are fond of collecting thingsits important to their development.One mother says，“My Son collects pieces of broke

40、n stones. ”The kid might become a great geologist or a successful businessman. But will his mom print out a photo of that unique collection? Will his degree in geology be memorialized on paper，or will he be given a digital diploma? And will he collect his first paycheck or will he be paid by direct

41、deposit?12. What can be concluded from the first three paragraphs?A. People dont collect physical objects.B. Hard copies fail to preserve our memory.C. Physical objects arent collected for memory.D. Memories are stored on the Internet forever.13. What is Andrew Hoskinsattitude towards digital memory

42、?A. He is against it.B. He is hopeful about it.C. He is confused about it.D. He doesnt care about it.14. What benefit does collecting physical memorabilia bring to children?A. It cures their illnesses.B. It makes them feel relaxed.C. It keeps their life under contro1.D. It helps them lead a comforta

43、ble life.15. Why does the author raise some questions in the last paragraph?A. To explain a unique collection.B. To offer direct support to the boy.C. To encourage readers to share their ideas.D. To show her worry about the loss of collecting.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展，现

44、在越来越多的人使用电子产品来代替传统的物品来保存记忆，这让作者开始担忧起来。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When my mother died a few years ago，we looked through boxes in which she had lovingly stored her childrens lives.（几年前，当我母亲去世时，我们翻看了她用爱心储存孩子们生活的盒子。）；第二段“After my fathers death，I found many handwritten pity letters from his friends. （我父亲去世后，我发现许

45、多他朋友的亲笔书信。）”和第三段“My kids，now in their 20s，have mostly digital keepsakes. Increasingly they rely on Facebook to store memories. Their letters from college，sent by email，are long gone. Many photos，never printed，have disappeared. I really worry that for them.（我的孩子，现在20多岁，大部分都有电子纪念品。他们越来越依赖Facebook来存储记忆

46、。他们通过电子邮件寄来的大学来信早已不见了。许多从未印刷的照片消失了。我真的为他们担心。）可推知，实物不是记忆的载体了。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the gradual disappearance of photographs，letters and other objects that are reminders of people and past experiences，their keeping is like holding on to those people and experiences. ”Digital items offer nothi

47、ng of the kind.（尽管照片、信件和其他能提醒人们和过去经历的物品逐渐消失，但保留它们就像是紧紧抓住那些人和经历。而数码产品则没有这种功能。）”可知，Andrew Hoskins认为电子产品不能像具体的物体那样储存记忆，所以他反对用电子产品储存记忆。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mark B. McKinley explained that collecting physical memorabilia(值得纪念的事物)can serve as a means of control to bring out a comfort zone in ones life

48、，calming fears and easing worries.（Mark B. McKinley解释说，收集实物纪念品可以作为一种控制手段，在一个人的生活中带来一个舒适区，平静恐惧和缓解担忧。）”可知，收集实物纪念品带给孩子们可以让孩子们感到放松。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But will his mom print out a photo of that unique collection? Will his degree in geology be memorialized on paper，or will he be given a digital diploma? And will he collect his first paycheck or will he be paid by direct deposit?（但是他的妈妈会打印出一张独一无二的照片吗?他在地质学上的学位会被记录在纸上，还是会被授予一个数字文凭?他会收到他的第一笔薪水还是直接存入?）”可知，此处这三个问题与本段前两句对应，作者连续提出这三个问题来表示她对收藏具体物件储存记忆消失损的担