江苏南京市英语中考英语考前辅导资料.doc

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1、中考英语考前辅导资料 一、考前做好三个准备： 梳理好知识，整理好思路，调整好情绪。 1 思想上准备。做到心态平稳，既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性，力求得高分得满分； 又要视中考如平时月考一样，适度紧张而不过分，确保能发挥出最佳状态。 2 知识上准备。这种准备从中考复习就已开始。通过复习，基本做到知识考点全面、清晰、条理分明。各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备，相信自己的应试能力，以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。 3物质上准备。备好必需文具两副，准考证随文具走。 二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点（一）单项选择题解题技巧。 做单项选择题可用“先打、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目

2、要做上记号，待全部做完后再仔细推敲，确定最终答案。 每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。对付单项选择题最有效的方法是：（1）题目要看准确，看完全； （2）全面分析题干，冷静思考 选项； （3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法 、反证法 （即：同归于尽法）解题。 单项选择常从以下方面进行考查： 1冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只）则用“an” an “f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)” an hour an orange an honest boy ,an 110-meter-long r

3、iver, an NBA player,an Ipad, an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river, an unusual day字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件）则用a “u”a second time (再/又一次) a third chance （又一次机会） a UFO,a useful book a university a one-eyed cat用定冠时的情况：the capital of China, the sun/moon/earth, play the piano/violin/guitar, the we

4、ak/strong/aged/poor, the first to come, the longest river in China 不用定冠词的情况：play volleyball/basketball/football, have breakfast/lunch/supper, be in bed/hospital/school , on Teachers Day, on Childrens Day , We make him monitor. (B) _ useful book on the desk is _ birthday present from my father. A. A,

5、 a B. The, a C. An, a D. The, the (A) -Who is _ man in the middle of the crowd?-Do you mean _ one in blue? A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the ; / (D) -Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2名词: the G

6、reen family=the Greens （注意谓语动词用复数）classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience e.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.The Green family have moved to Paris.two months/years 20 dollars （表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名 10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数）e.g. Two Months has passed sin

7、ce he came here.the number of a number of （使用谓语动词的区别） 几分之几的 百分之几的most of （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g. 1)Three fifths of the money is mine.2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday.5)Many a boy enjoy

8、s playing football in our playground.6)More than one person has been to Beijing.7)There are a number of sheep at the foot of the hill.主语为单数，且后面跟有with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等，谓语动词用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.The worker and writ

9、er and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数 The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词所有格：Jims two months (two-month) holiday someone elses who elses Tom and Jacks room each others others Toms and Jacks rooms Its 15 minutes walk. Spend a two-week holiday Its a 15-minute walk. Spend two weeks holiday Its 15 min

10、utes on foot.in a few years (days months weeks) time常见的不可数名词：news, work, weather, air, advice, medicine, fun, food, bread, water, milk, coffee, paper(纸)。 不可数名词无复数形式， 不好用不定冠词修饰。 修饰不可数名词的词有： some, any, little, a little, much, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of C)-Would you like some_? -Oh, yes. Just

11、 a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples C) The camera is not yours. Its _. Yours is in the tent. A. Lucys and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily B). All the _ teachers and the _ students there are having a meeting. A. men; boys B. men; boy C. man; boy 3代词：注意人称代词的主、宾

12、格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。a) one the other(two three) some othersanotherb) some little few a bitany a little a few a little bita bit of +n.something, nothing anything (可用于肯定句，作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody, nobody, anybody e.g. 1) Theres nothing serious with you.2) I have nothing else new to tell you.both neither eith

13、erall none each(注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置，else修饰疑问代、副词，不定代词位置后置)c) on both sides of the street/river on either side of on each side ofon every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroomon the other side of not only but alsod) neithernor eitheror （谓语动词用就近的原则）there be bothand （连接主语时谓语动词用复数）(A) How

14、thirsty I am! Would you please give me _ water to drink? A. some B. any C. few D. lots (A) -Mary, what do you want, coffee or milk?-_. I dont feel like drinking anything now, Mum. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All (C) Is there _ in todays paper? A. everything special B. special nothing C. anything

15、 special D. special something (A) Many of them heard about that film, but _ had time to see it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4数词：a) 数词的读法 1, 000, 000, 000 billion million thousand一万 ten thousand 一亿 one hundred million 10亿 1 billion b)数词的表达法 概数hundreds of thousands of millions of many thousa

16、nds of 确数 three million several hundred(s) of two thousand of the workers hundred students, hundreds of students, two hundred of the 、 two studentsc) 分数的表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母的序数词加s，分数后跟名词，谓语动词依据名词形式而定。 d)two and a half days=two days and a halfone or two hours e)年代的表示法。in the 1960s 读成 in the ninet

17、een sixties f)in ones forties; on ones twentieth birthday(C) There are _ workers in this factory. A. four hundreds of B. four hundred of C. hundreds of D. four hundreds (C) We have done _ of the work. Well finish it in this week. A. two-three B. two-third C. two thirds D. second-three (A) Kate won t

18、he _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres expect to do sth.5动词 expect sb to do sth. a)同义词辨析 take look forhear hope bring find listen wish （肯、否） mustsee search sb. rise vi. talk have tolook search for sb. raise vt. sayarrive in/atsteal sth. from sea

19、rch+place+for sb./sth. speak reachrob sb. of sth. search the Internet tellget tograb sth. search the information on the Internet used to do be made of /from return sometimes 来源:学科网ZXXKbe used to doing be made inlend some times be used to do be made byborrow sometime be used for doing be made up of k

20、eep some time be used bybe used in( A )1. What did the teacher _you to_ at the meeting ? A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk ( C )2. Do you know who theyre _ about the accident at the school gate? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking3. What do you call this bird in English?

21、=How do you say this bird in English?b)动词短语 put on动副结构： put upturn on/off try on keep off put away throw aboutturn up/down keep away from put off litter aboutgive up look up (in the dictionary) put down ring upgive out look down on/upon put out the fire go over pick upgive away look over think over

22、wake uptake in work out take offtake awaytake out of动介结构：get on it (off), look for, work on it, fall off,complain about, talk about,think aboutc)感官、使役动词 see make hear sb do (doing sth)letsb do sth wacth have 改为被动语态要加“to”notice help注意被动语态 made seen sb. be let to dosb. be heard to do had watched helpe

23、d noticedseensb. be heard doing watched noticede.g. The workers make machines to help farmers.d)情态动词：注意may, must, should, ought to, must的否定答语，注意语境，表猜测用情态动词may, must, may be, must becant be need作行为动词用 need to do (否定句、疑问句中要用助动词)need doing=need to be doneMust I/we? 否定回答 No, you neednt/dony hsve to.Sb.

24、neednt do区别canbe able toe)非延续性动词延续性动词borrow-keepbuy-have open-be opendie-be deadcome(go)-be inleave-be away(from)begin-be onjoin-be in (a member) begin(start) to do-doget up-be upmake friends-be friendscome back-be backfall asleep-be asleepcatch a cold-have a coldget to know-know get(receive) a lett

25、er from-have a letter frombecome interested in-be interested inwake- be awakeget married to-be married to6介词 a)注意in on at with的用法（注意时间、地点）b)比较 betweeninover(under) amongafterabove(below) walk past/bythrough(desert, forest, door, tunnel,window) without pastacross (bridge, street, road, river) with be

26、yondThe plane flew across the rainforest.c)含有一些介词的短语connectto/with jointocontactona visit toa key to an entrance to the way to a trip to a witness tocome up withcatch up with play against(with)by bike=on a bikein red in the treeon the treein the end at the end ofby the end oftowardsto the reason for

27、 the cause of 7反意问句a)注意陈述句中有hardly, never, few, little,seldom, nothing, none, neither, nobody,no等词,反意问句用肯定的形式。b)注意主语后面的s（is, has）c)I/We believe，I/We think，I/We suppose后面跟宾语从句，如是否定句，否定前移。反意问句，看宾语从句。d)unusual, unhappy, impossible, dislike, unfair等前缀的反义词，反意问句仍用否定形式。注：前否后肯反意问句的回答 Lets, shall we? 其余用will

28、 you?-Didnt he come to school yesterday? -_, though he didnt feel well.-Its nothing serious, _, doctor?-_, youd better stay in hospital and you need an operation at once.8同义词辨析 so lonely before long when pleased either such alone long before while pleasant too pleasure also as well 注意区别 close high w

29、ide hardclosely highly widely hardly9.特殊疑问词a)对人口、电话号码，到哪一年，用特殊疑问词what(what placevisit)对人的职业用 What be sb. (What is he?)对人的相貌用 what look like (What does he look like?)对人的品质用 what look like (What does he look like?)或what be like (What is he like?)b)how soon(often, far away, long)10情景对话看清上下文，注意说话的环境、对象。

30、11非谓语动词a)动名词feel like doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing practice doing miss doing suggesting doing imagine sb doing sthdevoteto doing sth look forward to doing pay attention to doingbe used to doing cant stop/stop doingbe well worth doing be busy doingstop sb from doingkeep sb from doing pre

31、vent sb from doing(sb sth 带有被动的意味；用stop /prevent sb being done)keep on doingcarry on doing go on doingbe used for doingthank sb for doinghave fun have no time to do sth problems doing 没时间做某事 difficulty trouble a good time need doing=need to be done require doinggive up doing=drop doingspend(in) doin

32、g succeed in doing prefer doing to doing 注意区别：stop, forget, go on, remember, see(hear, watch),doing sth和to do sth 分词作定语，伴随状语b)动词的不定式decide to do, fail to do, would like to do, want to dotry to do, afford to do, offer to do, used to do, begin(start)to do, need to do sth, plan to do, prefer to do, ima

33、gine sb doing sth devoteto doing sth look forward to doing pay attention to doingbe used to doing cant stop/stop doingbe well worth doing be busy doingstop sb from doingkeep sb from doing prevent sb from doing(sb sth 带有被动的意味；用stop /prevent sb being done)keep on doingcarry on doing go on doingbe used

34、 for doingthank sb for doinghave fun( problems,trouble,difficulty)doing , have no time to do sth没时间做某事cant wait to do, make up ones mind to do, allow sb to do, encourage sb to do, expect sb to do sth, remind sb to do sth (remind sb of sth) ask(tell) sb to do, a pen to write with, the ice to skate on

35、, the space to stand in, a place to go to, which cities to travel to if Im able to/ if Im told toIm glad to. Id love to (to不能省)注意下列句子：1. We should do what we can to protect the environment.2. He spent as much time as he can practising speaking English.3. Which activity do you enjoy to spend your hol

36、iday?4. What do you want me to pay attention to to learn English well?5. Which activity has he devoted most of his time to to enjoy himself?6. What way do you think of to prevent pollution? c)过去分词a book written by Luxun a little time left a borrowed booksee many dinosaurs discovered by you the book

37、borrowed from the libraryfind road covered with snow a film directed by sb have sth done12形容词、副词a)asasnot so(as)as=lessthanb)形容词、副词比较级可以用even, much, a little, far等来修饰.c)两者之间比较用比较级，三者三者以上用最高级。Tom is the taller of the two boys.d)比较级的叠用 fatter and fatter more and more beautiful13掌握以下句型(1)find(think, fe

38、el, make)+it +形容词+to do sth(2) Its time for sth Its time to do sth Its time for sb to do sth(3) It is +形+ to do sth It is +形 for sb +to do sth It is +形+of sb to do sth（表示一个人品格属性的用介词of）(4)It takes sb some time to do sth(5)Its ones turn to do sth (6)Its (has been) +一段时间+since的从句=一段时间+has passed +since

39、的从句(7) There is (are)+名词+介短 There was (were)+名词+介短 There is (are) going to be +名词+介短 There have(has) been +名词+介短 There seem(s) to beThere must/may beThere used to be(8)计量的表达结构：主语+be+数+量+形容词(9) 祈使句+and(then)+简单句（着重鼓励） 祈使句+or+简单句（着重警告）(10)until notuntil unless(11)so (such)that(enoughto/tooto)(12) why

40、not do what (how) about doing Shall I (we) do sth(13)the+比较级, the+比较级(14)so +倒装 neither/nor+倒装 so+主语+谓语 (15) Will you please do (not do)? Would you please do (not do)?(16)How do you like(last night)?=What do you think of? What do you like about?(17)Would like to do sth(18) He is the first person to walk in space.(19)疑问词+不定式 What to do with=how to deal with What to do=How to do it (20) sth cost sb sb payfor sth sb buy sth for money/at the price of sb spends on sth (21)find/make/keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/分词/动词不定式）(22)prefer sth to sth Prefer doing to doingprefer to do sth rather than do would rather