江苏南京市英语新PET 句型转换 .pdf

《江苏南京市英语新PET 句型转换 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏南京市英语新PET 句型转换 .pdf（29页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、How To Rewrite A Sentence一、形容词和副词-比较级、最高级，以及 as as比较级间转换：Winter is colder than summer.=Summer isnt as/so cold as winter.=Summer is less cold than winter.=Summer is warmer than winter.最高级间转换：Yao Ming is taller than any other basketball player.=Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player.favorite&prefer

2、的转换：someones favorite book=someone likes the book best/mostI prefer cheese to butter.=I like cheese better than butter.真题演练1.Spielberg is one of Hollywoods most famous directors.Spielberg is more famous.many other Hollywood directors.2.My favorite holiday photo is of me at Montagnais Lake.The holida

3、y photo I like the is of me at Montagnais Lake.3.We found out that traveling by train is more expensive than traveling by bus.We found out that traveling by bus is than traveling by train.4.Camping is cheaper than staying in a hotel.Camping costs.than staying in a hotel.5.City schools are usually la

4、rger than schools in the country.Schools in the country are not as city schools.6.The phone was Maxs favorite present.Max likes his phone more any of his other presents.页码：?/?2 307.In the game the Dolphins team played better than the Giants.In the game the Giants team didnt play as.the Dolphins.8.Ou

5、r favorite place to visit is the lake near our town.We like visiting the lake near our town.than anywhere else.9.The car was cheaper than Ben had expected.The car was expensive than Ben had expected.10.I found it more difficult to learn than I had expected.It wasnt to learn as I had expected.11.No o

6、ther football stadium in Madrid is as big as Santiago Bernabu.Santiago Bernabu is.any other football stadium in Madrid.12.Florence is not as crowed in winter as it is in summer.Florence is crowded in winter than in summer.13.Daniel thinks that speaking Italian is easier than writing it.Daniel doesnt

7、 think that speaking is.as writing Italian.14.Probably,no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda.La Gioconda is probably.painting in the world.15.Football is the most popular sport at the center.Football is than any other sport at the sports center.16.None of my friends enjoy reading as much as

8、I do.I enjoy reading.any of my friends.17.The park entrance ticket was cheaper than Id expected.The park entrance ticket wasnt as Id expected.18.The sea was warmer than they had expected.The sea was not as.they had expected.19.Large cars use more petrol than small cars.Small cars dont use as.large c

9、ars.20.The elephants were my favorite animals.I liked the elephants.any other animal.21.My parents prefer jazz to classical music.My parents think jazz.than classical music.22.My sister watches more TV than me.I dont watch TV.my sister does.23.The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.Th

10、e Colombian coffee wasnt.as the Kenyan coffee页码：?/?3 3024.Jane had a worse seat than Dave.Dave had.than Jane.25.Some people like working outdoors more than working inside.Some people.working outdoors to working inside.26.I prefer playing tennis to playing squash.I like playing tennis playing squash.

11、27.Baseball is more popular than any other sport in the USA.Baseball is the popular sport in the USA.28.Going by bus is quicker than cycling.Cycling going by bus.29.My brother is older than me.I am my brother.答案1.than2.best/most3.cheaper/less expensive4.less5.large/big as6.than7.well as8.better/more

12、9.less10.as/so easy/simple11.(even)bigger/larger than12.less13.as/so difficult/hard14.the most famous/the best known15.more popular16.(much)more than17.expensive/much/dear as18.cold as19.much petrol as20.more/better than21.is better22.as/so much/often as23.as/so expensive/dear24.a better seat25.(muc

13、h/really/would)prefer26.more than27.most28.takes long than/is slower than29.younger than页码：?/?4 30二、主被动转换主被动各时态转换表：主被动语态转换时，需注意：1.原句和题目的时态是否保持了一致2.一般现在时里，人称如果是第三人称单数，动词是否变为三单形式真题演练1.Last year,Niko was shown how to play basketball by his older brother.Nikos older brother him how to play basketball la

14、st yea2.Spielberg directed the film ET.The film ET.by Spielberg.3.We were given some money for the journey by our mum.Our mum.us some money for the journey.4.Many well-known childrens stories were written by Hans Christian Anderson.Hans Christian Anderson.many well-known childrens stories.5.Uniforms

15、 must be worn by children in some schools.Children must.uniforms in some schools.6.Nick was given a ticket to a baseball game by his friend Akio.Nicks friend Akio him a ticket to a baseball game.7.Jessica bought her ticket in advance online.Jessicas ticket.bought in advance online.8.A visit to the d

16、ressing room is included in the tour.The tour a visit to the dressing room.9.At some firms,staff are given free uniforms.Some firms.their staff free uniforms.时态主动被动一般现在时do/doesam/is/are done一般过去时didwas/were done情态动词must domust be done页码：?/?5 3010.My father was given his first boat by his parents.My

17、fathers parents.his first boat.11.The students are given two hours of homework each week.Each week Chiara the students two hours of homework.12.The class was taken around the museum by a guide.A museum guide.around the museum.13.Trainers must be worn in the sports center at all times.You must traine

18、rs in the sports center at all times.14.I am often given books as presents.People often me books as presents.15.My car windscreen was broken by a stone.A stone.my car windscreen.16.I was given some information about a local gym.The hospital.some information about a local gym.17.I was taken on a fant

19、astic holiday to Canada by my uncle.My uncle.on a fantastic holiday to Canada.18.Maxs parents gave him a mobile phone for his birthday.Max given a mobile phone for his birthday by his parents.19.I was taken to the zoo by my friend Maria.My friend Maria.to the zoo.答案1.showed/taught2.was directed3.gav

20、e4.wrote5.wear6.gave7.was8.(also)includes9.give10.gave him/gave my father11.gives12.took/showed the class13.wear/be wearing(your)14.give15.broke16.gave me17.took me18.was19.took me页码：?/?6 30三、完成时现在完成时与一般过去时转换：主语+have/has done for 时间段/since 过去时间点=主语+did 时间段 ago=主语+did 过去时间点first time 与 完成时的转换：1.This/

21、It is the first time(that)某人 has/have done=某人 has/have not/never done before2.This/It was the first time(that)某人 had done=某人 had not/never done before段时间前置与后置的转换：1.主语 have/has not done for 段时间=It is 段时间 since 主语 did 2.主语 had not done for 段时间=It was 段时间 since 主语 had done 页码：?/?7 30真题演练1.Niko joined a

22、 basketball team three years ago.Niko has been in a basketball team 3 years.2.Spielberg made his first film in the late 1950s.Spielberg has made films the late 1950s.3.It was the first time my brother and I had travelled to the seaside by train.My brother and I had.travelled to the seaside by train

23、before.4.Danish writers had not used such a simple style before.It was the that Danish writers had used such a simple style.5.Max has never had his own phone before.This is the that Max has had his own phone.6.I havent been to a tennis match for a long time.Its a long time since.a tennis match.7.Nic

24、k had never been to a baseball game before.It was the Nick had been to a baseball game.8.We hadnt cycled into the countryside for several months.It was several month.we had cycled into the countryside.9.It was several months since Jessica last went on a train.Jessica hadnt been on a train several mo

25、nths.10.He had not been to this stadium before.It.the first time he had been to this stadium.11.Its six months since I last went swimming.I been swimming for six months.12.I started living here two months ago.I have lived here.two months ago.13.This is the first time Ive lived in a city.Ive.in a cit

26、y before.14.We had not been on a canal boat for two years.It was two years.we had been on a canal boat.15.This will be my first visit to Florence.Ive to Florence before.16.Daniel started Italian classes six months ago.Daniels had Italian classes six months.17.Sarah started working at the sports cent

27、re two months ago.页码：?/?8 30How To Rewrite A Sentence四、直接引语与间接引语直接引语变为间接引语：1.时态变化主句若为一般现在时（say,tell,ask,etc.），从句时态保持不变主句若为一般过去时（said,told,asked,etc.），从句时态向过去倒退，倒退规律如下表：2.语序变化间接引语中语序一律变为陈述语序（动词在主语后）。3.人称变化根据说话者和倾听者，将人称做适当的变化。4.连接词陈述句用that，可省略；一般疑问句用if/whether；特殊疑问句用wh-特殊疑问词。祈使句的变化：1.肯定祈使句变为：ask/tell

28、someone to do something2.否定祈使句变为：ask/tell someone not to do something真题演练1.My friend said that she had never played Jotto.My friend said,I played Jotto.2.I asked my friend if he wanted to come camping with us.I asked my friend,want to come camping with us?页码：?/?10 30直接引语（引号内）时态间接引语（无引号）时态do/doesdidd

29、idhad donehave/has donehad donewillwouldam/is/are doingwas/were doing3.Jessica asked what time they would arrive in York.Jessica asked,What time.we arrive in York?4.At a job interview they will want to know what jobs you have done before.At a job interview they will ask,What jobs before?5.Sarah aske

30、d me if I was still a member of the sports center.Sarah asked me,.still a member of the sports center?6.Sebastian asked the manager where the showers were.Sebastian asked the manager,Where showers?7.My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.My friend said:You my flat.8.She asked an assistant h

31、ow much the Colombian coffee cost.She asked:How.the Colombian coffee cost?9.Dave said that he had seen the film before.Dave said:I this film before.10.Dr Gibson told me to take off my shoes and socks.Dr Gibson said:Please take and socks off.11.Mr Winters told the class they were going to visit the m

32、useum.Mr Winters said to the class,.to visit the museum.答案1.ve/have never2.Do you3.will/should/do4.have you done/did you do/did you have/have you had5.Are you6.are the7.can stay in/at8.much does9.ve/have(already)seen10.your shoes11.Were going页码：?/?11 30五、表示“建议”1.suggest doing /suggest someone(should

33、)do 2.Why dont we/you do?3.Why not do?4.What/How about doing?5.Shall we do?6.If I were you,I would do 7.You really need/ought to do 8.It would be a good idea to do 真题演练1.My uncle suggested going to the Mauricie National Park together.My uncle said,Why go to the Mauricie National Park?2.What about pl

34、aying the game now?Shall.the game now?3.Why dont you join a tennis club?If I were you,.join a tennis club.4.His friend Frieda suggested that Ben should buy a second-hand car.Why a second-hand car,Ben?suggested Frieda.5.John suggested taking a taxi to the hotel.John said,If I were you,.take a taxi to

35、 the hotel.6.My friend Sam wanted me to go swimming with him.Why come swimming with me?suggested Sam.7.Maria suggested going to see the monkeys.Maria said,Why dont we the monkeys?8.My parents suggested going out for a meal.My parents said,Why we go out for a meal?9.It would be a good idea to take mo

36、re exercise.You really.to take more exercise.页码：?/?12 30How To Rewrite A Sentence六、表示“花费”1.Someone spend some money/time(in)doing/on something2.It take someone some time to do /Something take someone some time3.Something cost someone some money4.Someone pay some money for something5.Something last(f

37、or)some time真题演练1.Niko walks to the stadium in ten minutes.It Niko ten minutes to walk to the stadium.2.One evening,we sang lots of songs around a campfire.We spent one evening.lots of songs around a campfire.3.It took us a long time to decide where to go.We spent a long time.where to go.4.The train

38、 journey from London to York takes about two hours.It takes about two hours travel from London to York by train.5.It costs$9 to go on a tour of the stadium.You have to.$9 to go on a tour of the stadium.6.Filling in a job application form doesnt take you long.It doesnt take you long.in a job applicat

39、ion form.7.It took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture.Leonardo spent a long time this picture.8.It cost$3 to visit the museum.They had to$3 to visit the museum.9.My mother finished War and Peace in only three weeks.It only.my mother three weeks to finish War and Peace.10.It is a forty-minute

40、 bus journey to her office.The bus journey to her office.forty minutes.11.They spent two hours watching the film.The film for two hours.12.The train journey from London to York takes about two hours.It takes about two hours.travel from London to York.页码：?/?14 30答案1.takes2.singing3.deciding/thinking

41、about/discussing/choosing4.to5.pay/spend(just/only)6.to fill7.painting/finishing/doing/working on/on8.pay9.took10.takes(her)/lasts/is(about)11.lasted12.to页码：?/?15 30七、have 与 there beSomewhere has/have something=There is/are something somewhere.Somewhere had something=There was/were something somewhe

42、re.真题演练1.Nikos team had an important match last week.There an important match last week for Nikos team.2.The campsite has a swimming pool.At the campsite a swimming pool.3.Each class has about thirty children.In each class are about thirty children.4.There was a small kitchen on the boat.The boat.a

43、small kitchen.5.There are fifteen other students in his Italian class.His Italian class fifteen other students in it.6.The flat has two bedrooms.There in the flat.7.There are some advertisements for jobs in the local newspaper.The local newspaper.some advertisements for jobs.8.There is a new swimmin

44、g pool in our town.Our town.a new swimming pool.答案1.was2.there is3.there4.had(got)/contained/was equipped with5.has/has got6.are two bedrooms7.has8.has got/has页码：?/?16 30八、too 与 enoughtoo+形容词=not+反义词+enoughe.g.too old=not young enough真题演练1.Its too cold to play tennis.It isnt warm.to play tennis.2.My

45、 local sailing school said I was too young to join their courses.My local sailing school said I wasnt.to join their courses.3.Sarah thinks the sports centre is too small for the town.Sarah thinks the sports centre is not for the town.4.My bedroom is too small for all my books.My bedroom is not for a

46、ll my books.答案1.enough(for me)2.old enough3.big/large enough4.big/large enough页码：?/?17 30九、反义词真题中常出现形容词或动词与其反义词进行的转换。经常考察的成对反义词有：near(to)/close to far(away)from/a long way froma few manyquickly slowlyeasy hard/difficultborrow lendteach learnbehind in front of真题演练1.Niko practises at a stadium quite n

47、ear his house.Nikos house is not very from the stadium where he practises.2.The campsite were going to is near the beach.The campsite were going to is not too the beach.3.There are only a few squash courts in this town.There arent very.squash courts in this town.4.The boat did not move very quickly

48、down the river.The boat moved very.down the river.5.Florence is a very easy city to walk around.It is not very to walk around Florence.6.The new pool is near to my home.Its not.the new pool to my home.7.The museum was near the school.The museum was not the school.8.I borrowed a very good book from m

49、y teacher.My teacher.me a very good book.9.The campsite was not far from the sea.The campsite was quite the sea.10.Maria lives a long way from her office.Marias office isnt.her home.页码：?/?18 3011.We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.Although we had a map,we.find the zoo easily.12.A city

50、 like Florence can teach you a lot.You can a lot in a city like Florence.13.My cousin has lent me a very good tent.I have.a very good tent from my cousin.14.The Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is close to the centre of Madrid.The Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is not.the centre of Madrid.15.The flat is near my