2015高考英语一轮复习课件专题16 短文改错.pptx

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1、2015 National College Entrance Examination English目录contentsThe definition and importance of correcting errors in short textsCommon types of errors in correcting short textsMethods and techniques for correcting errors in short texts目录contentsPractical exercises for correcting mistakes in short texts

2、Exam preparation suggestions for correcting mistakes in short essays01The definition and importance of correcting errors in short textsThe definition of correcting errors in short textsIt ensures that the language used throughout the text is consistent and avoids inconsistencies in vocabulary,tense,

3、or voice.Ensuring consistency in language useIt involves checking the text for any grammatical errors,incorrect punctuation usage,or misspelled words and replacing them with the correct forms.Identifying and correctingIt also involves rephrasing sentences to enhance clarity and smoothness of the tex

4、t.Improving sentence structure and flowThe importance of correcting mistakes in short textsImproves readability:By removing errors,the text becomes more readable and comprehensible,making it easier for the reader to understand the message.Enhances professionalism:Correcting mistakes portrays a profe

5、ssional and competent image,especially when dealing with official documents or business correspondence.Prevents misunderstandings:Mistakes can lead to misinterpretation and misunderstandings,so correcting them is crucial to ensure accurate communication.Improves writing skills:Correcting errors in t

6、exts helps improve ones writing skills by identifying and rectifying common mistakes,leading to better written output in the future.02Common types of errors in correcting short textsSubject-verb agreement The subject and verb must agree in number.For example,The cat is sitting on the mat instead of

7、The cat are sitting on the mat.Verb tense The verb tense must be consistent throughout the sentence or paragraph.For example,I walked to the store and ran back home instead of I walked to the store and jogged back home.Grammar error Using the wrong synonyms or antonyms can change the meaning of a se

8、ntence.For example,I hated the movie instead of I loathed the movie.Synonyms and antonyms Confusing homophones can lead to misunderstandings.For example,He borrowed a book instead of He bore a book.HomophonesVocabulary errors A sentence that lacks a subject or a predicate,or is not grammatically com

9、plete.For example,In the morning,I got up and had breakfast.Afterwards,I went for a walk.Instead of In the morning,I got up,had breakfast,and then went for a walk.Fragmented sentences Two or more sentences combined into one without proper punctuation or conjunction.For example,I like to read books.I

10、 also like to watch movies.Instead of I like to read books;I also like to watch movies.Run-on sentencesSentence structure errorInconsistency in arguments The arguments presented in the text may not be consistent or may not support the main idea.For example,The book was not only enjoyable but also bo

11、ring.Instead of The book was not only enjoyable but also captivating.Lack of transition words Transition words help connect ideas and sentences,making the text flow more naturally.For example,First,I went to the store.Then,I came home.Instead of I went to the store.I came home.Writing logic error03M

12、ethods and techniques for correcting errors in short texts在修改短文时，首先需要从整体上理解文章的主题、结构和逻辑关系。整体把握文章结构对每个句子进行细致的分析，检查语法错误、表达是否清晰、是否符合英语习惯等问题。逐句分析语法和表达确保句子之间的过渡自然、逻辑关系清晰，没有出现跳跃或断裂的情况。检查句子间的衔接在修改过程中，总结常见的错误类型，如主谓不一致、时态错误、语态错误等，以便于以后避免。总结常见错误类型Overall grasp and sentence by sentence analysis在理解短文时，要特别注意上下文语境

13、，以便更好地理解作者意图和表达方式。关注上下文语境理解文化背景积累相关词汇注意语言表达的得体性对于涉及文化背景的短文，需要了解相关的文化背景知识，以避免误解或表达不当。对于特定主题或领域的短文，需要积累相关的词汇和表达方式，以提高对短文的理解和表达能力。在表达观点或描述事物时，需要注意语言表达的得体性，避免使用过于口语化或不正式的表达方式。Emphasize context and understand contextAccumulate vocabulary and familiarize oneself with grammar通过阅读、写作等方式积累常用词汇，提高词汇量和对词汇的理解能力

14、。系统学习英语语法规则，掌握基本的句子结构和表达方式。通过大量的练习题来熟悉和掌握语法规则，提高语言运用的准确性。通过阅读英文原著，了解英语表达方式和习惯用法，提高语言感知能力。积累常用词汇学习语法规则多做练习题阅读英文原著培养语言感知能力提高语言敏感度多与外教交流参加语言交流活动Cultivate language sense and improve language sensitivity01020304通过大量的阅读和听力训练，培养对英语语言感知能力。在日常生活和学习中，多关注英语语言的细节和特点，提高对语言的敏感度。与英语为母语的人交流，了解地道的表达方式和习惯用法。参加英语角、语言交

15、流会等活动，提高口语表达和交流能力。04Practical exercises for correcting mistakes in short texts识别并纠正拼写错误，包括单词拼写和标点符号使用。常见错误类型识别掌握基础识别并纠正语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态错误等。识别并纠正常见的表达错误，如冗余、不准确的词汇选择等。Exercise 1:Basic Chapter0103020405Exercise 2:Improvement Chapter提高准确性分析并纠正长句中的结构问题，如从句关系、非谓语动词使用等。识别并纠正逻辑错误，确保段落内容连贯、有逻辑。复杂句型分析01030402E

16、xercise Three:Challenge Chapter挑战高级错误批判性思维训练识别并纠正论证过程中的逻辑漏洞，提高论证的严密性。分析并纠正观点表述中的偏见或主观性，培养客观公正的态度。05Exam preparation suggestions for correcting mistakes in short essaysVS Ensure a solid grasp of essential vocabulary and grammar rules.Regularly review and practice common usage errors,such as subject-v

17、erb agreement,pronoun usage,and tense selection.Idiomatic expressions Familiarize yourself with common idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs.Understand the meanings and usage of these expressions to avoid misunderstandings or incorrect usages.Vocabulary and grammarEmphasize the learning and consol

18、idation of basic knowledgeReading:Increase your reading comprehension by reading a variety of texts,including novels,newspapers,and online articles.This will help you familiarize yourself with different writing styles and sentence structures.Read more,write more,listen more,and speak more to improve

19、 language proficiency Practice writing short essays regularly.Seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify and correct common mistakes in your writing.Writing Incorporate listening and speaking activities into your daily practice.Watch English movies or TV shows with English subtitles,and try to

20、 imitate native speakers pronunciation and intonation.Participate in language exchange clubs or speak with native English speakers to improve your fluency.Listening and SpeakingRead more,write more,listen more,and speak more to improve language proficiencyTimed Practice Conduct mock exams under time

21、d conditions to simulate the actual exam environment.This will help you familiarize yourself with the time management required during the exam and identify areas where you need to improve.Assessment and Feedback After completing each mock exam,assess your performance and identify common mistakes made.Seek feedback from teachers or peers on your essays to gain insights into your strengths and areas for improvement.Regularly conduct mock exams to test your review effectiveness感谢观看THANKS