精品解析：2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试题 （原卷版）.docx

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1、 绝密启用前温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题卷2024年3月注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At the customs. C. In a museum.2. From where did the woman get to know about the job?A. A newspaper. B. A notice boar

3、d. C. An employment agency.3. What is the woman doing?A. Seeking help. B. Giving advice. C. Making a complaint.4. What does the man use as his password?A. His major. B. His girlfriends name. C. His computer brand.5. What is the man encouraged to do in the conversation?A. Make a call. B. Enter a race

4、. C. Open a shop.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.7. Why does the woman call?A. To

5、schedule an event. B. To discuss a proposal. C. To make an appointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman complain about?A. The bill. B. The food. C. The service.9. What can we know about the spaghetti?A. It hasnt come yet. B. It has a poor taste. C. It is charged extra.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What

6、is the man?A. A host. B. A businessman. C. A reporter.11. What does the woman say about the cafe market?A. It lacks diversity. B. Its highly profitable. C. Its full of opportunities.12. What does the Parisian Cafe provide?A. A unique coffee flavor. B. Interesting interactions. C. A family atmosphere

7、.13. What is known about the rabbits in the Parisian Cafe?A. They feed on coffee beans.B. They are more peaceful than cats.C. They pose no risk to customers health.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning.15. What doe

8、s the man advise the womans son to focus on?A. Social activities. B. Personal interests. C. Overall ability.16. What is required in the important essay?A. An outlook for future careers.B. Plans for scientific experiments.C. Development of social programs.17. How does the woman feel about the talk?A.

9、 Time-consuming. B. Confusing. C. Informative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is May recognized as in America?A. A food festival. B. A shopping season. C. A celebrating month.19. What can be learned about Asian Americans from the speaker?A. They are growing rapidly.B. They work and live in Chinatown.C. T

10、hey contribute a lot to American literature.20. What will people do in Asian American and Pacific Islander Month?A. Shop for food on sale.B. Taste Asian specialties.C. Conduct a political election.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AArt Gallery of NSW(New

11、South Wales) ExhibitionLouise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day?25 November 2023-28 April 2024Day and night, love and rage, calm and chaos. Enter a world of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise Bourgeois, one of the most influential artis

12、ts of the past century. Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day? reveals

13、 the extraordinary reach and intensity of Bourgeois art, from unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to her tough yet tender weaving works of the 1990s and 2000s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces.

14、Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.Tickets can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. Ticket

15、s cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.1. What do we know about Louise Bourgeois?A Her art is conservative.B. She was an emotional artist.C. She was raised in Paris.D. Her art

16、 explores human relationships.2. What does the exhibition feature?A. Various themes.B. Contrasting layout.C. Intensive colors.D. Extraordinary paintings.3. What can you do if you cant attend the exhibition?A. Reschedule the date.B. Cancel the booking.C Claim the money back.D. Exchange the event.BDo

17、I think the sky is falling? Sort of.My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness.The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt.

18、I ache for the world but naturally Im mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends even thoughts of them are my comfort.Re

19、cently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag.“What are you doing?”“Im picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.”I reminded her of

20、an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what its doing.“Im trying to help hold back the darkness.”The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?”And the sparrow replies,

21、 “One does what one can.”This is what older age means. We do what we can.We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the

22、soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.4. What does the author say about her present li

23、fe?A. She leads a balanced life.B. She enjoys meeting old friends.C. She is really into movies.D. She struggles with family crises.5. Why did the author mention the sparrow?A. To confirm Neshamas fear.B. To offer her comfort.C. To change Neshamas mind.D. To show her approval.6. What does the underli

24、ned “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Physical weakness.B. The great lie.C. The rowing machine.D. The broken soul.7. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author?A. Achieving important life goals.B. Enjoying life as you can.C. Living a life of love and service.D. Lovin

25、g what is being done.CBonobos often form friendly relationships with other bonobo s in separate social groups the first time this has been seen in non-human primates (灵长类). This is in line with humans, but in contrast to chimpanzees, another primate, which frequently kill chimps in other groups. The

26、 findings challenge the idea that humans evolved (进化) from violent apes, says Surbeck at Harvard University. “This potential to form cooperative links between different groups is not uniquely human and it might have occurred earlier than we thought,” he says.Many animals cooperate, but they seem to

27、do so only with those within their social circle, or in-group. Hostile (敌对的 ) interactions between groups are common among animals, including chimpanzees, so scientists have often assumed that hostility towards other social groups in humans is natural, says Samuni, also at Harvard. However, humans a

28、lso often cooperate with people in different social circles, for example, by trading or teaching.Bonobos are one of our closest living relatives. They are less studied than chimpanzees, but are known to be more peaceful, says Surbeck. To learn more about interactions between groups, Surbeck and Samu

29、ni observed 31 adult bonobo s from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period. The pair documented 95 encounters between the groups, which represented about 20% of their total observation time. Unlike chimpanzees observed in previous studies, they showed cooperation with out-group members. In

30、 fact,10% of all mutual grooming (梳毛) and 6% of all food sharing occurred among members of different social groups.While bonobo s that groomed others usually got an immediate benefit, food sharing rarely resulted in a gift in return. This suggests that their actions were “not just motivated by selfi

31、sh interests or immediate rewards”, Surbeck and Samuni report.Otten, a researcher from the Netherlands, finds the study “exciting”, especially as it “challenges the idea of human exceptionalism” with regard to out-group cooperation. Otten says the bonobo s that were most cooperative within their gro

32、ups were the same ones that cooperated more with out-group members. This agrees with findings from humans. “Scholars used to believe that in-group love goes together with out-group hate, but recent research suggests that often in-group cooperators are also out-group cooperators,” he says.8. What is

33、the focus of the study on bonobos?A. Their social behavior.B. Their survival skills.C. Their evolutionary process.D. Their intelligence level.9. What can be learnt about the bonobos?A. They are humans closest relatives.B. They can be taught to cooperate.C. They interact friendly beyond groups.D. The

34、y share food for immediate rewards.10. How was the study conducted?A. By comparing different primates.B. By observing bonobos interactions.C. By listing group members motivations.D. By analysing statistics of previous studies.11. How does Otten find the study?A. Forward-looking.B. Groundbreaking.C.

35、Controversial.D. One-sided.DStudies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort an

36、d it can be exhausting. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies weve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.Its not the case that we only

37、desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do dont quite m

38、atch up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.Its easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because i

39、t tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we dont feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short run, we may

40、 only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of fami

41、liarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuabl

42、e options.12. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more?A. The improved service.B. The advertising cost.C. The familiarity principle.D. The law of the market.13. What can be learned from paragraph 2?A. Our preferences affect our decisions.B. Familiarity tends to generate disrespec

43、t.C. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword.D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions.14. What is the authors attitude towards the solution in some articles?A. Disapproving.B. Tolerant.C. Objective.D. Reserved.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Step

44、Out Of Your Familiarity ZoneB. Spare A Thought For Your PreferenceC. Gently Expand Your Familiarity ZoneD. Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plot a Short StoryA great short story drops the reader into its world swiftly

45、and holds their attention all the way through. _16_ It can be as simple as knowing a few key moments you want to work your way toward. Youll wind up with things you never imagined at the start. Follow these steps to plot your next story.Brainstorm. You dont need to have multiple short story ideas re

46、ady to go at a moments notice. _17_ When that idea comes to you, sit down and flesh it out. Make note of any characters, settings, or bits of dialogue that you see._18_ The foundations of your main conflict or theme often form a short storys rising action. To create tension and movement, you must kn

47、ow exactly what your character wants and what would prevent them from getting it. Conflicts can be internal or external, so imagine at what stage the reader will be meeting your character.Create a brief outline. Sketch out (草拟) the flow of events your short story will contain, including interactions

48、 between characters and key moments. Write down identifying characteristics. But when it comes to drafting, pick your moments of backstory carefully. _19_Pick a point of view. Many short stories work well in first-person because of their brevity (简洁). _20_ If your story needs to be told in second-person or third-person, that works, too. Regardless of which POV you choose, its usually best to center that narrat